新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案unit6

新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6xxx公司新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Key(练习答案)Unit6JewelryReadingIExerciseII1.c2.c3.b4.d5.dIII1.uition10.fulfillIV1.infect2.wasdestined3.jokeabout4.todowith5.takeshertime6.wereto7.inhisstead8.edgetohervoice9.fellapart10.won’tbecutoutforV1.shortly2.It’sveryodd3.choosy4.inmystead5.incommunionwith6.bedestinednevertoseeeachotheragainVIrevel1)vt.tomakeknown(somethingpreviouslysecretorunknown)揭示；揭露；泄露e.g.Theinvestigationhasrevealedsomeseriousfaultsinthesystem.2)vt.toshoworallowsth.tobeseen展现;显露出e.g.Thecurtainsopened,torevealadarkenedstage.[相关词]revealingadj.allowingpartstobeseenwhichareusuallykeptcovered暴露的；裸露的e.g.averyrevealingdressrevelationn.themakingknownofsomesecret展示；揭露；显露e.g.Therevelationofhisscandalouspastledtohisresignation.revelationsn.(宗教)启示录[相关搭配]revealascandal揭露丑闻revealtheinsidestory(of)揭开内幕revealasecret揭开秘密revealtheobjectivelaws揭示客观规律a.Herbiographyrevealedthatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.b.Ajokecanbeveryrevealingofwhatsomeone’sreallythinking.c.Hestilldidnotrevealwhathefeltaboutme.2.accumulatevi./vt.tocollectorgrowintoamass积累；积聚e.g.Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedintheroom.Hegraduallyaccumulatedanimpressivecollectionofpaintings.Heaccumulatedwealththroughillegalmeans.他以非法手段敛财。[相关搭配]accumulatedprofit累积利润accumulatedreserve积累储备accumulatedfund积累基金[相关词]accumulationn.积聚；积累；积压e.g.Despitethisaccumulationofevidence,theGovernmentpersistedindoingnothing.[u]Accumulationsofsandcanbeformedbytheactionofwavesoncoastalbeaches.[c]a.Aspeopleaccumulatemorewealth,theytendtospendagreaterproportionoftheirincomes.b.Accumulationsofsandcanbeformedbytheactionofwavesoncoastalbeaches.c.Ifyoudon’tsortoutthepapersonyourdeskonaregularbasis,theyjustkeeponaccumulating.3.fulfil[基本用法]1)vt.tosupplyorsatisfy(aneed,demand,orpurpose)满足(需求、要求)；使达到(目标)e.g.Thetravelinglibraryfulfilsanimportantneedforpeoplewholiveincountryareas.2)vt.tocarryout;perform；obey履行；执行；遵守e.g.Theconditionsofthecontractmustbefulfilledexactly.Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.Thischimneyfulfillsthefunctionoftakingawaygasfumes.3)vt.tomakeorprovetobetrue应验；实现e.g.Ifhe’slazy,he’llneverfulfillhisambitiontobeadoctor.[相关词]fulfillment1)n.theactoffulfillingorthestateofbeingfulfilled实现；完成；履行e.g.Aftermanyyears,ourplanshavecometofulfillment.2)n.satisfactionaftersuccessfulefforts(经过努力而获得成功的)满足感e.g.Hegetsagreatsenseoffulfillmentfromhisworkwiththementallyhandicapped.a.We’relookingforaveryspecificsortofpersonandthiswomanseemstofulfillallofourcriteria.b.Beinglaidoff,hecouldnotfulfilltheroleofthebreadwinnerforthisfamily.c.Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,thefulfillmentofyourcontractwillbedelayedbyseveralweeks.4.expect1)vt.tothinkorbelieve(thatsomethingwillhappen)预料；预期①expect+thate.g.Iexpect(that)she’llpasstheexam.Itiswidelyexpected(that)astatementwillbeissuedinthemorning.②expect+todoe.g.Heexpectstofailtheexam.③expect+sb./sth.+todoe.g.Iexpecthimtofailtheexam.Theyareexpectedtomakeanannouncementlaterontoday.2)vt.tothinkorconsiderthat(somethingorsomeone)islikelytocomeorhappen认为(某人)会来；认为(某事)会发生；预计e.g.I’mexpectingaletter.Hisweaknessaftertheillnessisonlytobeexpected.3)vt.tohaveorexpressastrongwishfor(something)orthat(someone)willdosomething,withthefeelingthatthisisreasonableornecessary认为理应得到；期望；期待；期盼e.g.Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.Youcan’texpectchildrentobequietallthetime.inexpectationof预料e.g.Shewasconstantlyinexpectationofbeingarrested. come/liveuptoone’sexpectations像预料中的那样好e.g.Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelatestonedidn’tcome/liveuptomyexpectations.expectationoflife预期寿命；平均寿命(=lifeexpectancy)a.Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected(=almostcertain)toimprove.b.Consideringtheproblemhe’shad,therecanbelittleexpectationofhimwinningtherace.c.YouexpecttoomuchofJohntothinkhecanfinishthisjobbyFriday.5.refuse[基本用法]1)vi./vt.tostateone’sstrongunwillingnesstoaccept;sayno(to)拒绝；谢绝；不接受e.g.Sherefusedhisoffer.2)vt.nottogiveorallow拒绝；不允许e.g.Wewererefusedentry/refusedpermissiontoenter.3)vt.toshoworstatestrongunwillingness(todosth.)不愿(做某事)e.g.Theenginerefusedtowork. Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.[相关词]refusaln.拒绝；谢绝e.g.Myoffermetwithacold/politerefusal.[相关搭配]flatlyrefuse断然拒绝e.g.Sheflatlyrefusedtohaveanythingtodowiththeplan.a.Iabsolutelyrefusetotakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.b.Hisargumentisbasedontherefusaltoprotecttheenvironment.c.Thelocalcouncilrefusedhimplanningpermissiontobuildanextrahouse.ReadingIIDictationThemostimportantdiamondsarethoseweneversee---thediamondsusedinindustry.Theirvalueliesintheirhardness,nottheirbeauty,andinthethousandsofjobstheydo.Forexample,diamondscutthroughsolidrockinsearchofoil.Dentistsusediamonds,too.Mostmarvelousofallarethediamonddies.Theseareflatdiamondsthroughwhichsmallholeshavebeendrilled.Cars,airplanes,nails,radios,refrigerators,andmostelectricalequipmentcouldnotbemadewithoutusingindustrialdiamonds.Note:die:ashapedpieceofmetalorotherhardmaterialusedtoformmetal,plasticetc.;amould模具ExerciseIII1.a2.b3.a4.d5.a6.c7.c8.c9.b10.a11.d12.a13.b14.c15.dIV1./2.a…The3.an…an…the4.an5.a6.the…the…the7.the…the8./…a…the9./…The…/…a10.the11.The…/…the12.the…/…the13.The…the…the14.the…the…the15.the…the…/16.the…the…a…/17.A18./19./…a20.A…anV1.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture.Thisistrueofallages.2.Shenoticedthecustomer’seyesinparticular,fortheywereverybig.3.Sincehisfamilywaspoor,hewasapprenticedtoatailor.4.Astheproductsareunsalable,thisfactoryhasstoppedproducingthem.5.Thepresidentofthecompanydidwhathecouldtokeephiscompanyfromfallingapart.6.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch,forthiswasdestinedtohappen.7.Wearenowseekingayoungaswellasexperiencedaccountanttoassisttheexportsalesmanager.8.WiththecomingChristmas,thedowntowntakesonafestivalair.VI1.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.a7.b8.c9.a10.d11.c12.b13.c14.b15.aKey(练习答案)Unit7BodyLanguageReadingIExerciseII1.b2.b3.c4.a5.dIII1.hostile2.signify3.impact4.customary5.dejected6.indifference7.impatient8.resortto9.terminate10.priorto11.easygoing12.vitalIV1.areguiltyof2.easygoing3.infact4.goaway5.asignofrelief6.signifies7.resortedto8.wasappointed9.tostakehisclaim10.impact11.reflect12.DespiteV1.hostile2.posture3.noneofyourconcern/noconcernofyours4.etiquette5.priorto6.terminatedVIconcern1)n.[for/about]worry;anxiety担心；忧虑e.g.Thereportexpressedgraveconcernaboutthedoctor’scompetence.2)n.amatterofinterestorimportancetosomeone所关切的事；有利害关系的事e.g.Whatwerethemajorconcerns(=interests)ofthewritersfromthisperiod It’snoconcernofmine(=Itisnotmyresponsibilityorofinteresttome)!3)n.abusinesscompany;enterprise商号；公司；企业e.g.Therestaurantisafamilyconcern.4)vt.tobeabout(无被动语态；不用于进行时)与……有关系；涉及e.g.Thisarticleconcernsamanwhowaswronglyimprisoned.5)vt.tobeofimportanceorinterestto;haveaneffecton对……有重要性；影响到e.g.Theseproblemsconcernallofus.[相关词]concerned1)adj.[about/for]anxious;worried担心的；挂念的e.g.Hehasneverbeenveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim. Thechildren’smotherwasveryconcernedfortheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2)adj.[for]havinganactivepersonalinterest关切的；关心的e.g.I’mconcernedfortheirhappiness. She’smostconcernedtosolvethisproblem/thatthisproblemshouldbesolved.3)adj.[in]havingsomethingtodowith;takingpartin有关的；有牵连的e.g.Itwasquiteashockforallconcerned(=everyoneinvolved). Herjobissomethingconcernedwith(=involving)computers.concerningprep.about;withregardto;inconnectionwith关于e.g.Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerninghiswhereabouts.concernedlyadv.inaconcernedway担心地；挂念地；关切地[相关搭配]Towhomitmayconcern...敬启者……(用于商业信函之首)asfarasone/sb.isconcerned就自己/某人而言e.g.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tagreewithit.beconcernedwith与……有关系e.g.ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.wheresomethingisconcerned就某事而言，在某种事情上e.g.Wheremoneyisconcerned,Ialwaystrytobeverycareful.a.I’dliketothankeveryoneconcerned(=involved)formakingtheoccasionrunsosmoothly.b.Theresultsoftheelectionareofconcern(=importance)tousall.c.There’snoneedforyoutoconcernyourselfwithwhathappened.2.lack1)n.[of]thestateofnothaving(enoughof)something缺乏；不足；没有e.g. Therewasnolackofwillinghelpers.2)vt.tobewithout;nothave,ornothaveenoughof缺乏；不足；没有e.g.Whatwelackinthishouseisspacetostorethings.[相关词]lacking1)adj.notpresent;missing缺少的；不足的；没有的e.g.Wearelackingthreemembersofstaffduetoillness.2)adj.[in]withouttheusualorneededamountof缺乏的；缺少的e.g.I’mafraidhe’ssomewhatlackinginintelligence/tact/initiative.a.Doestheirapparentlackofprogressmeantheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly?

b.Ourrealweaknessisnotthatwelackthepotential,butthatwelackthewilltoact.c.Sheisgorgeous(extremelybeautifulorattractive)inappearance,butseemstobeentirelylackinginintelligence.3.relievevt.tolessen(pain,anxietyortrouble)减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰等)e.g.Thegoodnewsrelievedmyanxiety.relievesb.ofsth.:解除(某人的)负担；开除/解除(职务)e.g.Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel. Hewasrelievedofhisemployment/duties.[相关词]relief1)n.feelingofcomfortattheendingofanxiety,pain,etc.(焦虑痛苦等)减轻；解除e.g.Afterhelefttheroom,Ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief.2)n.helpforpeopleintrouble救济e.g.Theyhavestartedarelieffundfortherefugees.relievedadj.nolongerworried;feelingrelief(宽慰的；不再忧虑的)e.g.Yourmotherwillbeveryrelievedatthenews.[相关搭配]reliefmap地势图；地形图 relieveoneself上洗手间relieveone’sfeelings发泄感情e.g.Herelievedhisfeelingsbythrowinghisbootsatthecat.a.Whentheplanefinallylanded,weallfeltatremendoussenseofrelief.b.Asecretarywashiredtorelievehersomeoftheadministrativework.c.Sheclaimsthatthepressureonpublichospitalscouldberelievedbycombiningmedialresourcesinthepublicandprivatesectors.4.claim1)n.[for/on]ademandorrequestforsomethingwhichonehasarighttohave(根据权利而提出的)要求e.g.Whenherhousewasburgled,shemadeaclaimontheinsurance. Heputinaclaimforhistravelingexpenses.2)n.[to/on]arighttosth.(对某事物的)权利；要求权；所有权e.g.Hehasarightfulclaimtotheproperty;itwashismother’s. Youmaybemysister,butthatdoesnotmeanyouhaveanyclaimsonme.3)n.assertion声称；主张；断言e.g.Imakenoclaimtounderstandallthecomplexitiesofthematter.4)vi./vt.[on/for]toaskfor,take,orstatethatoneshouldhave索取；认领；声称有……的权利e.g.Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident. Oldpeopleareentitledtoclaimaspecialallowancefromthegovernment. Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.5)vt.todeclaretobetrue;maintain断言；声称；主张；认定e.g.Theyclaimtohavediscovered/claimthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease,butthishasnotyetbeenproved.[相关搭配]layclaimto声称有……的权利e.g.Helaidclaimtothethrone.claimant申请者；索赔人a.Thecompanyclaimsthattheirproductmakesyouthinwithoutdieting.b.Thislittletown’sonlyclaimtofame(=Theonlyreasonwhyitisfamous)isthatthePresidentwasbornhere.c.Becausethe.accidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.5.assume1)vt.tobelievesth.tobetruewithoutactuallyhavingproofthatitis;suppose.假定；假设e.g.Let’sassumethatyouareright. IwasmistakenlyassumedtobeJapanese.2)totakeorclaimforoneself;begintohaveoruse.行使；承担；担任；采用e.g.Heassumedhisnewpostthedaybeforeyesterday.[相关词]assumptionn.假定；假设；设想e.g.Thisso-calledproofismereassumptionbaseda.Iassumed(that)youknoweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.b.JamesassumedalookofindifferencewhenheheardAnnawasgettingmarried,butweallknewhewasupset.c.Ontheassumptionthattheincreasedproductiontargetscanbereached,I’veorderedextrarawmaterials.ReadingIIDictationStarringatpeopleorholdingaglancetoolongisconsiderimproperinEnglish-speakingcountries.Evenwhenthelookmaybeoneofappreciation---asofbeauty---itmaymakepeopleuneasy.ManyAmericanstravelingabroadfindthestaresofthelocalpeopleannoying.Theybecomeveryself-consciousandoftenquiteangryaboutthe“rudeness”ofthepeoplethere,notrealizingthatthepracticemaybequitecommoninthecountryandmaybenothingmorethancuriosity.ExerciseI1.F2.F3.T4.NM5.T6.F7.F8.T9.NM10.FIII1.a2.b3.b4.c5.c6.d7.c8.a9.d10.aIV1.c2.a3.b4.d5.b6.a7.d8.c9.c10.bV1.Hewasguiltyofmisjudgmentsothatthelosswasgreat.2.WereceivednonoticefromthesalesmanagerpriortoMonday.3.Weneedemployeesabletoworkindependentlyindifferentcircumstances.4.Ididn’tmeantocauseanyoffensetoanypeople,andIwasjuststatingmyopinion.5.Theprojecthadtobedelayedforlackoffunds.6.Itisunlikelythattheplayeristowinbecausehisrivalisrathercompetitive.7.Theownerofthefactoryforcedhisworkerstoworkovertimeeveryweekend.8.Thenewofficeboyisnotpoliteenough,soSusanhelduponewarningfingerathim.9.Thewine-merchantpointedatthebottleofwineandclaimedthatitwasmadeoveracenturyago.10.Thatseniorofficialisaheavysmoker,butheneversmokesinpublic.VI1.b2.a3.a4.d5.c6.b7.d8.a9.c10.b11.b12.c13.a14.d15.cKey(练习答案)Unit8MannersReadingIExerciseII1.c2.b3.a4.c5.cIII1.insult2.corresponding3.strict4.behave5.ease6.widespread7.reserved8.custom9.exceed10.signify11.impersonal12.illustrate13.executiveIV1.reserved2.illustrated3.gettingto4.thecustom5.Takeiteasy…relax6.corresponding7.getdownto8.exceeded9.rollup10.signaled11.allowed12.ofitsown13.regardedas14.essentialV1.status2.atease3.Thereafter4.exceeded5.theheightoffashion6.behaveVIbehave1)vi.toactinaparticularway.举动；表现e.g.Theybehavedlikeanimals.Mycarhasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.2)vi./vt.toactinasociallyacceptableorpoliteway.(使)举止规矩有礼e.g.Behaveyourself,orI'lltakeyouhome.awell-behaved/badly-behavedchild[相关词]behavior举止；行为a.ThenexttimeIsawhim,Frankbehavedasifnothinghadhappened.b.Getoutofthisofficeandcomebackwhenyouknowhowtobehaveyourself.c.It’shardtochangeyourbehavior,evenhardertokeepitchanged.2.blow1)vi./vt.tosendoutastreamofair,ortomove(something)orbemovedwithastreamofair.吹；刮；吹气；喷气e.g.Thewindwasblowinghardereveryminute. Thegale-forcewindhadblownthefencedown. Sheblewonthefiretohelpittolight. Iblewthedustofftheoldbook.2)vi./vt.tocausetosoundbyblowing.吹奏e.g.toblowatrumpetThehornblewloudly.3)vt.[always+adverb/preposition]todamageordestroysomethingviolentlywithanexplosionorbyshooting.爆炸，炸毁e.g.blowsomethingaway/out/off Partofhisleghadbeenblownoff.blowup:(使)爆炸e.g.Theplaneblewupinmidair. Thesoldiersblewupabridge.4)n.ahardhitwithsomeone’shand,atool,oraweapon.(用拳头或物)打，突然猛烈的一击e.g.Shediedfromaheavyblowtothehead.5)n.anactionoreventthatcausesdifficultyorsadnessforsomeone.突然的打击或灾祸e.g.Joeresigned,whichwasasevereblowbecauseweneededhimdesperately. Thefactoryclosurescameasablowtothelocaleconomy.[相关搭配]blowone'snose:tocleanthenosebyforcingasuddencurrentofairthroughitintoahandkerchief擤鼻子blowsb.akiss飞吻blowone'sowntrumpet/horn自吹自擂dealaheavyblowto沉重打击e.g.Thesuddenriseinoilpriceshasdealtaheavyblowtothecompany'schancesofrecovery.a.IputtheballoontomylipsandblewashardasIcould.b.Losinghisjobwasasevereblowto(=hadaverydamagingeffecton)hisconfidence.c.Shegavetheboyatissueandtoldhimtoblowhisnosewell.3.roll1)vt.tocausetomoveormovealongbyturningoverandoverorfromsidetoside.滚动；转动e.g.Irolledthewheelalongthesideoftheroadbacktothecar.2)vi.tomoveasifturningoverandover.滚动e.g.Atearrolleddownhischeek.Theballrolledintothehole. 3)n.apieceofpaper,camerafilm,moneyetc.thathasbeenrolledintotheshapeofatube.(一)卷，卷形物e.g.Iusedupthreerollsoffilmonholiday.There’sanewrollofsilverfoilthere.wallpapercosting￡3arollarolloffilm一卷胶卷atoiletroll一卷手纸arollofcloth一匹布4)n.anofficiallistofnames.synonym:registerontherolle.g.(BritishEnglish)aschoolwith300pupilsontherollcall/taketheroll:(=saythelistofnamestocheckwhoisthere)点名e.g.Theteachercalledtheroll. Threesenatorsmissedtherollcall(点名).5)n.alonglowfairlyloudsoundmadebydrumsetc.隆隆的声音e.g.Therewasarollofthunders(隆隆的雷声),andtherainstartedpeltingdown.adrumroll[相关搭配]Arollingstonegathersnomoss:Apersonwhoisalwaystravellingandchangingjobshastheadvantageofhavingnoresponsibilities,butalsohasthedisadvantageofhavingnopermanentplacetolive.滚石不生苔rollin大量涌进e.g.Invitationskeptrollingin.Thewavesrolledintothebeach.海浪起伏地涌向海滩。beonaroll:(informal)tobehavingalotofsuccesswithwhatyouaretryingtodo大出风头，势头旺e.g.Jackwasonaroll,havingwontheirlastsixbasketballgames.Smallbusinessisonaroll.a.Sherolleduptheposterandputitinacardboardtube.b.Idiscoveredadozenrollsoftheoldpaintingsintheattic.c.Thepiano’sonwheels,sowecanrollitintotheroom.4.illustratevt.toshowthemeaningortruthof(something)moreclearly,esp.bygivingexamples,ortoaddpicturesto(something,esp.abook)表示；标明e.g.ThislatestconflictfurtherillustratestheweaknessoftheUN. Theexhibitionwillillustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater.[相关词]illustration图解，插画；证明；例证e.g.It'snotaverygoodnovel,butIliketheillustrations.inillustrationof作为……的例证Thescientistcitedvividinstancesinillustrationofhistheory.bywayofillustration例证，举例a.Thelecturerillustratedhispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.b.Theteacherillustratedhislessonwithdrawingsandphotographsontheblackboard.c.Thisdelayisaperfectillustrationofwhyweneedanewcomputersystem.5.establish1)vt.tostart(anactivitywhichwilllastalongtime);tocreate(something).建立创立；开业e.g.Wehavedecidedtoestablishanewdepartment/system. ThecompanyestablishedacloseworkingrelationshipwithasimilarfirminFrance.2)vt.[as/in]tomakepeopleacceptthatyoucandosomething,orthatyouhaveaparticularquality.确立；使被接受①establishyourself(as/in)e.g.Sheestablishedherselfasthemostpowerfulministerinthenewgovernment. Nowthathehasestablishedhimselfintheteam,heisplayingwithmuchmoreconfidence.②establish/earn/gainareputatione.g.He'dalreadybeguntoestablishquiteareputationasajournalist.3)v.tobeginarelationshipwithsomeoneorasituationthatwillcontinue.建立 establishrelations/links/contactwithsomebodye.g.HungaryestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithChilein1990.Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryandestablishcontactwith[相关词]establishment:建立，成立，创办，成立的机构/组织，公司e.g.Theestablishmentofnewareasofemploymentisapriority. themedical/legal/militaryestablishmentestablished:[onlybeforenoun]alreadyinuseorexistingforalongperiodoftime.确立的,既定的e.g.Competitionfromestablishedbusinessescanbeformidable. Everyonceinawhile,theestablishedorder(=peoplewhorule)isoverthrown.[相关搭配]well-established:Somethingthatiswell-establishedhasexistedforalongtimeandisrespectedortrustedbypeople.公认的，广为接受的e.g.awell-establishedscientifictheory well-establishedteachingmethods anewlyestablishedinstitution一个新设的机构anestablishedfact既成事实e.g.By1969thecivilrightsmovementwasalreadyanestablishedfact. anestablishedrule成规a.Withhisintelligenceanddiligence,hesoonestablishedhisstatusinthepress.b.Hequicklyestablishedhimselfasaleadingmemberofthecompanyboard.c.Sinceitsestablishmenttwoyearsago,theadvicecenterhasseenover500peopleaweek.ReadingIIDictationAnexchangeofbusinessgiftsmighttakeplaceonveryspecialoccasions,butingeneraltheBritishdonotexpectgiftsorpracticethecustom.Ifgift-givingisyourpreferredmethodofshowingappreciation,keepittastefulandmodestinprice.Otherwise,itisperfectlyacceptabletotreatBritishcolleaguestodinneroraneveningatthetheater.TheEnglishtendtobeformalandconservative.Theydonotappreciateemotionaldisplays,butprefercalmreserveinbothbehaviorandemotion.ExerciseIII1.b2.d3.a4.d5.d6.a7.c8.b9.c10.aIV1.wait…make2.finishes3.wasseated4.worked5.is6.don’tgo…do…prefer7.isbelieved8.went9.moves10.make11.read…was12.visited…went…met13.touches14.Lay…slept15.wasgiven…drove16.take…place17.doesn’tsell18.wasV1.Thecareeradvisorgaveseveralcollegestudentssomeadviceonchoosingtheircareersaftergraduation.2.Weprefertocooperatewiththemratherthancompetewiththemforthemarket.3.Afterworkingwithhimforsometime,Igettoknowhimbetter.4.Youreallymustgetdowntowork,oryouwillbefired.5.It’snicetoliedownandtakeiteasyafterahardday’swork.6.Heseldomtalkswithmeotherthantoreporthisworktome.7.Beforeyoumakeapromise,you’dbetterchewitover.8.Theinsurancecompanyshouldpickupthebillforthedamagedship.9.Inthisdevelopingcountry,theproblemofwomen’ssocialpositionexistssidebysidewiththeproblemofchildren’seducation.10.Ifyoudon’tknowofthelocalcultureandcustoms,youwilloftengetintodifficulties.VI1.d2.b3.a4.c5.a6.a7.c8.a9.d10.c11.b12.d13.a14.b15.dPracticalReading1.CultureB2.CultureB3.CultureA4.CultureB5.CultureA6.CultureB7.CultureA8.CultureAKey(练习答案)Unit9TelephoneCallsReadingExerciseII1.c2.b3.b4.d5.cIII1.plain4.lurk5.ignore6.tax7.consideration8.confront9.offense10.oblique11.apply12.unmannerly13.surrender14.partyIV1.wasputonhold2.devoted…to3.subjected…to4.issuspectedof5.taxed…with6.shutsup7.wasconfrontedwith8.surrender9.tocomplainof10.togetoutof(=escapefrom)V1.aminagreementwith2.so…that…withoutsayingasingleword3.hungup4.shutthedogup5.AtthementionofVIspoil1)vt.tohaveabadeffectonsomethingsothatitisnolongerattractive,enjoyable,useful,etc.糟蹋；损坏；破坏synonym:ruine.g.Thewholeparkisspoiledbylitter.Wedidn’tlettheincidentspoilourday.Idon’twanttospoilyourfun.2)vi.toloosegoodness；decay变坏；变质；腐败e.g.Thefoodwillspoilifyoudon’tkeepitcool.3)vt.tomake(esp.achild)selfishbytoomuchgenerosityorgivingtoomuchattentionorpraise宠坏；溺爱；娇惯e.g.Hisgrandmotherspoilshim.Herhusbandbehavesjustlikeaspoiltchild.4)n.thethingsthatsomeonegetsbybeingsuccessful战利品e.g.Theytriedtotakemorethanafairshareofthespoils.[相关搭配]spoilone’sappetite:preventonefromenjoyeatingsth.使失去食欲，使没有胃口e.g.ThatwouldspoilmyappetiteforThanksgiving.Ifyoueatalotofchocolatebeforesupper,itwillspoil/takeawayyourappetite.a.Thequarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheirappetiteforthebanquet.b.Theheatintheroomisenoughtospoiltheappleswithintwodays.c.Therearehardlyanygrandparentswhodonotspoiltheirgrandchildren.2.apply1)vi.[to/for]tomakeaformalrequest,usuallywritten,forsomethingsuchasajob,aplaceinauniversity,orpermissiontodosomething(正式以书面)提出请求；申请e.g.I’llapplyforthejobtoday.We’veappliedtothecouncilforagrant.Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.2)vt.[to]tobringorputintouseoroperation使用；应用；运用e.g.Applyasmuchforceasisnecessary.Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialprocesses.3)vt.[to]toputorspreadonasurface敷；涂；贴用e.g.Applythepaintevenlytobothsidesofthedoor.Sheappliedlipstickstoherlips.4)vi./vt.[to]tohaveaneffect;bedirectlyrelated适用；与……直接有关e.g.Thisruledoesnotapplyinyourcase.Thesequestionsapplyonlytomarriedmen.Youcannotapplythistoeverythingyoudo.[相关词]applicationn.申请；请求；申请书；涂；敷；应用applicableadj.[to]适合的；适用的applicantn.申请人[相关搭配]applyoneselfto:致力于；专心于e.g.Heappliedhimselftoscientificresearch.applicationform:申请表appliedscience:应用科学appliedlinguistics:应用语言学a.Someofthegraduatesseemunabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirwork.b.We’repleasedtoannouncethatyouapplicationformembershiphasbeenaccepted.c.Theprincipleofdiligencecanbeappliednotonlytolanguagelearningbuttoallundertakings.3.suspect1)vt.[of]tobelieve(someone)tobeguilty怀疑(某人)有罪；认为(某人)有嫌疑e.g.Theysuspecthimofmurder/ofgivingfalseevidence.2