2023年浙江省绍兴市八校中考英语押题卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whatisyourcousinlike?--Well,mycousinis______11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestelling_____jokes.A．a;theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．an;不填2、________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.A．A B．An C．The D．/3、-----Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher’sYousee,hisnameisonit.A．can’tbe B．canbe C．mustn’tbe D．mustbe4、---Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet?---Yes,Ithinkit’s________excitingmovie.A．the;an B．the;a C．a;an D．an;a5、Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinSuzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest6、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.A．eighthundred B．eighthundredsC．eighthundredof D．eighthundredsof7、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A．washaving B．ishaving C．has D．had8、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A．makesB．hasmadeC．wasmadeD．hadmade9、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake10、___storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A．A B．An C．The D．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、Whatanimalishuman’sbestfriend?Thedog!Dogshavebeenwithusfor10,000years.Thereareover200differentkindsofdogs.Overthe1,theyhavedonemanythingsforus.Some2theirowners’homessafe;somehelphunters;somepullsled(雪橇).3watchsheepandcows.Someevensavepeople4.Dogsarethe5friendsforfamilies.Theyareamongthemost6petsintheworld.Theyusuallystayloyal(忠于)tokindowners.Theyhavebeengiventhename“people’sbestfriends”.GongYimingisa14-year-oldboy7Shandong.Hehasthreedogsandhelovesthemverymuch.They8meahappyandconfidentperson.”SaidGong.Sometimes,peoplealsotraindogs9cooljobs.Somedogsworkforpolicetofindbadpeople.Someserveasthe“eyes”of10people,leadingtheirway.Someworkas“doctors”tostaywithsickpeopleandcomfortthem.1．A．years B．months C．weeks2．A．let B．lookat C．keep3．A．Theother B．Others C．Theothers4．A．insafely B．indanger C．inthisway5．A．worst B．best C．big6．A．popular B．great C．interested7．A．from B．to C．over8．A．bring B．tell C．make9．A．do B．todo C．doing10．A．blind B．poor C．oldⅢ.语法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Ifyouwanttobeatutor,youcancall____________.A．293-7742B．555-3721C．667-8973D．556-38262．Peoplewholikedancingcancomeat____________.A．7:45p.m.B．11:45a.m.C．12:15p.m.D．2:00p.m.3．Ms.Martinreallyneedsa____________.A．tutorB．musicianC．cleanerD．dancer4．Juliacan________________,shewantstobeabandmember.A．danceB．speakEnglishC．playtheviolinD．playtheguitar5．Whowillthetutorhelp?A．Mrs.JohanssonB．EmilyC．Mrs.Johansson’sdaughterD．Mrs.Johansson’ssonB14、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(钞票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(纸币)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地标)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A．AbrahamLincoln.B．ElizabethII.C．TaishanMountain.D．Titanic.2．TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis__________.A．onthebackof20-yuannoteB．onthefrontof20-yuannoteC．onthefrontof100-yuannoteD．onthebackof100-yuannote3．Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee__________.A．GeorgeWashingtonB．BenjaminFranklinC．a13-levelpyramidD．theWhiteHouseC15、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural(多元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)withoutrealizing.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan’tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas‘slang’.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That’sgood”or“Iunderstand”.Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike…isn’tit?,can’tyou?ordon’tthey?,peopleuseinnit.Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.WhatevermeansIdon’tcare.‘He’sfine’or‘He’sfit’bothmean‘He’sgood-looking’.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak‘correctly’thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it’snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnative(本土的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.1．IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A．popsongs B．TVprogrammesC．mostdictionaries D．youngpeople’slanguage2．ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A．slangisoutofdateB．slangischangingquicklyC．slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD．somepeopledon’tlikeslang3．Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan’tleaveuntilwe’vefinished.—.I’mgoing.A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesubjectofthepassage,youcansearchtheInternetwiththekeywords“”.A．Britishpeople B．EnglishslangC．languagechanges D．Englishcultures5．Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A．novel B．cultureC．travel D．HistoryD16、Doyouwanttobeaslimgirl?Herearesomestrangediettipsforyou.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“roomy”mean?A．有房间的B．宽松的C．能储藏的D．紧身的2．Howmanymethodsofgoingondietdoesthewriteroffer?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.3．What’stheruleof2?A．Itmeanstoeatfoodin2minutes.B．Itmeanstoeatfoodwithonepartner.C．Itmeanstogetnomorethan2typesoffoodpertrip.D．Itmeanstohavebuffetat2pm.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Puttingjunkfoodinprettybowlscanmakeuseatless.B．Payingcashcanmakeuschoosethethingsmorecarefully.C．EatingwiththeTVonwillmakeuseatless.D．Themorekindsoffoodthereare,thelesswewilleat.5．Kathyiseatingathome.Whatcanshedoifshewantstobethinner?A．Invitingherfriendstoeattogether.B．WatchingasoupoperaonTV.C．Changeintosomeroomyclothesbeforeeating.D．Putjunkfoodinfrontofthemirror.E17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JOBS_______Cabyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou.—Freeuniform—＄8.56perhour—Excellenttraining_______WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourstories.Thisisagoodchancetogetgreatworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare—skilled—interesting—creative_________Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingtheshopcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut—_________Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbewithaminimum(最低）heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm,Ifyouareunder16,wewouldalsoliketomeetyou,butyoumustbringa@top—model—agency.uk1．Youcanbeasupportworkerifyoucan____.A．washhairB．workweekendsC．readstoriesD．writewell2．Atraineehairdresserwillwork____aweek.A．40hoursB．20hoursC．16hoursD．10hours3．Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youcanwriteto____.A．careers@B．info@C．cathy@D．info@top-model-agency.ukF18、TheGeorgeWashingtonSchoolhadbeenstandingformorethan100years.Theschoolbuildingwasingoodshape,butbehinditwasanoldbasketballcourt.Thecourt’ssurfacehadbeenbrokenandwasovergrownwithweeds（种子）.Thefence（篱笆）aroundthecourtwastooold,andpartsofitlayontheground.Thebasketballhoops（篮圈）werebentandrusted（生锈）.OnecolddayinFebruary,MrGarson,abiologyteacher,wastakingawalkduringhislunchbreak.Hepassedtheoldbasketballcourt.“Whatanuglysight!”hesaid,inalowandsadvoice.Ashelookedattheemptycourt,heimagined.Inhismind,hepicturedsomethingquitedifferentfromwhatheactuallysaw.MrGarsonaskedtheschoolboardformoneytoturnhisvisionintoreality.InAprilheorganizedagroupofcommunityvolunteerstotearuptheoldbasketballcourtandtakeitaway.Thenhetriedtoletalocalfarmerbringtrucksofgoodsoil（土）freeofcharge,whichseveralstudentsspreadoverthefield.Agroupofparentsvolunteeredtobuildanewfencearoundtheland.MrGarsonboughtsomegardentools.Healsoboughtseedsandyoungplants.InMaystudentsplantedtomatoes,potatoes,corn,onions,andpeppers.Inoneplacetheyplantedsomekindsofflowersthatwouldcomeoutthroughthesummerandautumn.Twostudentscheckedthegardenandwaterediteveryday.OnSaturdaysthroughoutthesummer,groupsofstudentsgatheredtoweedthegardenandharvestedwhatwasripe（成熟的）.InSeptemberstudentsenjoyedeatingfreshfoodfromtheGeorgeWashingtongardenforlunch.Mostdaystherewerefleshycutflowersthatitwouldbereadyforplantingagaininthespring.“_____________!”MrGarsonmadeaspeechattheschoolassembly（集会）.“Itprovesthatwecanchangethingsifweworktogethertowardsacommongoal!”1．WhatwasthebasketballcourtlikewhenMrGarsonsawitatfirst?A．Hepassedtheoldbasketballcourt.B．Itwasabeautifulgarden.C．Thefencewastoooldandlayontheground.D．Therearelotsofplantsandflowers.2．Themainideaof“thesecondparagraph”is.A．heimaginedsomethingdifferentfromwhathesawB．helookedattheemptycourtC．heorganizedsomeparentsandstudentstoworkonthebasketballcourtD．inhismind,itwasagoodplacefortakingawalk3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph?A．Hownicetheflowersare.B．Thankyouall.C．Whatabeautifulsight.D．Howdeliciousthevegetablestaste.4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．ParentsvolunteeredtobuildanewfenceB．AnewbasketballcourtC．AgoodteacherD．WorkingtogetherfordeliciousfoodⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达。为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。倡导低碳骑自行车或步行上学，注意节约……保护环境爱护花草，不乱扔垃圾……礼貌待人常说“谢谢”、“对不起”、“请”等礼貌语言……帮助他人助人为乐，积极参加志愿者活动……要求：1.词数100个左右。2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsaresupposedtobehavewellinourdailylife.First,wesh