2017-2018上海市新华初级中学九上英语期中考

2017学年新华初第一学期初三英语期中考试listening（第一部分听力）略VocabularyandGrammarV.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Thereisnotruthinwhathesays.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A./seis/B./seiz/C./sez/D./s?s/Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/rais/?A.raceB.razeC.raiseD.riceTherehavebeenmanychangesinhistoryofEnglishlanguage.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/thehelpofhisteacherandclassmates,theboyhasmadeprogress.A.Under,alotB.Under,greatC.With,muchD.With,manyWeweretoldthatitwasaboutthirtywalktohouse.A.minutes';Mike'sandMaryB.sminutes';MikeandMary'sC.minute's;Mike'sandMaryD.'msnute 's;MikeandMary'sIwantedtohavesomemorecoffeebuttherewasleftinthecoffeepot.A.nothingB.noneC.notanythingD.noone31.oftheearthcoveredwithwater.A.Seventh-tens;are B.Seventh-tens;isC.Seven-tenths;is D.Seven-tenths;areThehousecanoffermountainhikersplacestostayonacoldwinternight.A.littlewhitewooden B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle D.woodenwhitelittleWedon'careifahuntingdogsmells,butwereallydon'wanthimtosmell.A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,hadAlthoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,heusmuchimpression.A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleftMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentIsn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere? No,itbehim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynotExcusemeforbreakingin,Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.so B.andC.butD.yethegaveyou!A.WhatgoodadviceB.HowgoodadviceC.WhatagoodadviceD.HowagoodadviceIcan'tfindagoodpen.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writtenThecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumbercustomersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproducts.A.althoughB.asC.evenifD.sothatIwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellmenearhere?A.isthereapostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.ifthereisapostofficeD.whetheristhereapostofficeThenumberofthepeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was,wereD.were,wereDon'tyourcoat,Tom!It 'seasytocatchcoldinspring.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takedownD.takeout——Doyoumindturningdowntheradioabit?It 'stoonoisy.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,ofcourseC.NevermindD.Allrightin.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)A.teachB.learnC.knowD.usedE.madeF.tiredO.Henrywasapenname45__byanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyheliveinanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedto46__himselfeverythingheneededto47_.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehe48__differentjobs.A.joyB.surpriseC.writingD.missingE.stolenF.robbedHefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywent49_fromthebank.O.Henrywasbelievedtohave50__it.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinued51.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader's52.N.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)Mum,haveyoueverseenDanny'ssportsshoes?Iwantapairlike.(he)54.Everystudentinthegradeisgettingreadyforthefinalexams.(nine)In “EnglishVillage”,thechildrencanimproveoralEnglishwithfun.(active)Mary'sjobistomakesickpeople.(good)Tomistheboyinthekindergarten.（noise）Readingcanyourlife.（rich）Manythingsinthatdepartmentstorewereonsale.（recency）Itwasveryofyoutolietothemaboutyourqualifications.（honesty）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired. （根据所给要求， 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）Jackusedtogetupearly.（改为一般疑问句）Jacktogetupearly?WehavelearnedEnglishsincewewerefiveyears01d.（就划线部分提问）haveyoulearnedEnglish?Peoplehavepaintedbuildingsbeautifullyinmanynewhousingestates.（改为被动语态）Buildingshavebeautifullyinmanynewhousingestates.Martinaskedtheman, “AreyouMr.S（mith?为一句'）MartinaskedthemanheMr.Smith.Manystudentsliketolaughathispronunciation.（保持原句意思不变）Manystudentslikehispronunciation.Boysusuallylikefootballbutnowadaysquitealotofgirlsbecomeinterestedinfootball.（保持原句意思不变）Boysusuallyfootballbutnowadaysquitealotofgirlsbecomeinterestedinfootball.goout,aroundthesmallisland,to,abicycletrip,we,for,areplanning（连词成句）bus,stops,till,off,not,it,do,get（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting （第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）EverystudentwantstolearnEnglishwell,buthowcanwelearnitwell?It'sagoodtopicforEnglishlearners.Herearesomegoodmethods,whichcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly.Firstofall,youmusthavecorrectattitude.PleaseloveEnglish,nothateit.Andyoudon'tfeelshywhenyousayorspeakEnglish.Rememberonesentence:Putyourfaceinyourpocket.Secondly,Ithinkgrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesareimportant,buttheyarenotenough.Forexample,somepeoplearequitegoodatgrammarandlearnedalotofEnglishwordsandphrases.Buttheycan'tspeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeignfriends.Themosteffective（有效的）waytolearnEnglishwellistooftenuseEnglish.Don'tbeafraidanddon’tlaughatothers.We'dbetterlisten,speak,readandwritemore.YoucangotoEnglishcorner,talkwithforeignersortalkwithyourfriends.Ifyouhavetime,listentotheradioorEnglishprogram.Listeningtothisgoodmaterialcanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningandunderstanding.Andthen,youcanreadEnglishbooks,newspapersornovels.Theyarewonderful.Youcanusetheinternet,chatwithnet-friendsorwriteE-mails,dairies…Throughtheseways,youcangetmoreforyourEnglish.Englishisn'tsodifficultthatwecan'tlearnitwell.AslongaswesetourmindtolearnEnglishwell,I’msureeveryonewillbesuccessful.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z69.Theunderlinedsentence"Putyourfaceinyourpocket."suggeststhat .youshouldloveEnglishyoushouldnotletothersrecognizeyourfaceyoushouldtrynottomakemistakeswhenspeakingEnglishYoushouldnotfeelshywhenusingEnglish70.Inthewriter'sopinion, .Englishlearnersshouldnotspendtimeongrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesGrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesarethemostimportantthingforanEnglishlearnerIfyouaregoodatgrammar,yourspokenEnglishwillbebadLearninggrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesisonlypartofEnglishlearning71.ThewritergivesthefollowingtipsEXCEPT .gotoEnglishcornercommunicatewithpeopleinEnglishC.travelinEnglish-speakingcountriesD.writeEnglishdiariesWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.Englishisn'tdifficultC.UseEnglishofteninyourlifeD.Grammarlearningisnotenough.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Whenthemusicalsoundringsyou,youimmediatelyreachforyourpocketreadytohaveachat．Butalthoughyouprobablyuseitallthetime,haveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?Ifyouhaven ’t,hoegrueidaereysooum．etipstAlwaysgivethepersonyouarecallingplentyoftimetogettothephonebeforeyouhangup.Ifthepersonwhoanswersisnottheoneyouwant，giveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwant．Thinkaboutthetimeyoucallpeople．Trynottocalltooearlyinthemorning(beforeabout9:00)ortoolateatnight(afterabout9:30).Alsotrynottocallatmealtimes．IfyougobyplanetovisityourrelativesatChristmas,remembertofollowairlineinstructions．Cellphonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosedandremainsountilthedoorsopenagainonarrival．Whenfacetofacewithsomeone,donottalkonthephone.Itisrudetobeonthephonewhenawaiteristryingtotakeyourorderinarestaurant,orwhenyouarereturningtheshoesyouhavejustbeentryingoninashop.Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbeforetakingacall.Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothepersoninfrontofyouisquiteimpolite．Wheninarestaurantwithyourfriends，keepphoneconversationsshort.Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.Practicespeakinginalowvoice．Ifnoonelooksyourway,you ．’vegotitIfyougotoatheatre,aconcertoracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou．Checkthatyourphoneis“off”beforey.oIufyeonutearreexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon“vibrate（振动）andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit.Ifyouforgetboth "off"and"vibrate”andyourphonerings,don’tanswerit,turnitoffstraig.htawayIfthepersonwhoseanswerisnottheoneyouwant, .justhangupgiveyournamethenhangupgiveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwantgiveyournameandleaveamessageWhichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Youmaycallpeopleanytimeasyoulike．B．Youmaytalkloudlyonthephoneatdinnerintherestaurant．C．Youmaykeepontalkingonthephonewhilegreetingsomebody．D．Youmaycallpeopleassoonasyougetontheplane，butnotafterthedoorsareclosed．Wemayinferfromthesetipsthat ．A．somepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontomannerswhilemakingcellphonecallsB．youmayasktoleaveamessageunlessthepersonyouarecallingisinC．callingpeopletooearlyortoolateinthemorningisnotpoliteD．almosteveryonehasgotacellphoneWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence “…you'vegotit"meaninthepassage?A．Youhavesucceededinmakingacallwithoutdisturbingothers．B．Youhavemadethephonecallbriefandinteresting．C．You’vegotthemessageyouarewaitingfo．rD．Youhavemadeaphonecallsecretly．Fromthetipsgivenabove,wecandecidethewriterissuretosharetheopinionthat ．A．1ikethesaying“clothesmakeaman”,nowadayscellphonensmakeamaB．astheoldsayinggoes,moneytalks;nowadayscellphonestalkC．thewayweusethecellphonestellswhatwearelikeD．wearewhatcellphonesweuseFromthetipsgivenabove,howdoyouconsidertheotherpeoplearoundyouatheatre?TalkwiththemandmakesfriendswiththemIfyouforgetboth"off"and"vibrate"andyourphonesrings,answeritimmediatelyIfitisanimportantcall,youcanansweritonyourseat.Checkthatyourphoneisnotturnedonbeforeyouenter.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes ’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan ’t 79 howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththisscene,you ’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrainchangeaccordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenwearebored,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains 80__theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment 81___byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimagewhileresearchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto 82__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then 83___thecoloroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusyfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.___84 ,timepasseswithoutusreallynoticingit,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesitsconcentratesitsfullenergiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!2.83.84.A.guessB.learnC.believeD.doubtA.report B.think C.decideD.seeA.producedB.carriedC.tried D.performedA.partly B.quicklyC.how D.firstA.rememberB.focusonC.forgetD.tellapartA.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.FinallyFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,e 85 oureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Oureldershavedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofusoweeverythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenweshowthemrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,orgreetingthemwithasmile,oro 86 themanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayofexpressingourownloveandgratitudetothem.B 87 ,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouaregoingthroughandknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itisb 88 thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungerg 89 havealwaysdisagreedwiththeireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhumansociety.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheirexperience.Withchangingtimesandculturalinfluences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshouldquicklyexpresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnotr 90 theirvoices.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecomeawarethatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.E.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsa___91 uschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodaref___92 .Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouw 93___ whattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarew 94___them.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesam 95___ andthestingwillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks,afterall.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspepcotelicdekillerDavidBieber--andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto£30,000rewardmoney.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBibbers’bedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:"Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspiciousoftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:"Hedidn w’antstoeetamlkttooomuchandmakeanyeyecontact（接触）."Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes."Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid‘Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedo