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2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
2._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
3.________cametoourschoolyesterday()
A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam
4.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
5.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
6.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
7.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone()
A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat
8.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
9.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
10.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
11.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what
12.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
13.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
14.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
15.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
16.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
17.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
18.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
19.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
20.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
22.74.____()
23.68.____()
24.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
26.69.____()
27.67.____()
28.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
29.75.____()
30.8.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、情景对话(5题)36.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
37.74.____()
38.67.____()
39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
40.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
42.Passage2
Publicity(宣传,报道)offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases(发布),apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.
Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement(报道顺序),orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain(确定)whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored(赞助)jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper
TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT()
A.havingnotimecosts
B.havingattentiveness
C.havinghighcredibility
D.havingnospacecosts
43.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.TheSeriousnessofListeria
B.ProtectionofthePoultry
C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE
D.ResearchintheUniversities
44.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Olderadultfallsareontherise
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D在近期,缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:开心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟虑的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根据句意可知,选D
2.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B
3.A
4.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案
5.A直到我30多岁,我才找到了生活的目的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。由inmythirties可知,句子应为一般过去时,助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A
6.B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B
7.AAworkout:解决,算出;workon:从事,继续工作;workfor:为……工作;workat:从事……,致力于……。根据句意可知,选A
8.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D
9.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回忆起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B
10.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A
11.B【翻译】她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆,我承认我并没有。[考点]宾语从句B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分完整,但意义上不完整,缺少“是否”的含义,所以应用whether引导。when在宾语从句中作时间状语;where在宾语从句中作地点状语;what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选B。
12.D句意:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest(以防,以免)后接从句,须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可省略。根据句意,应选D
13.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
14.B本句的意思是:尽管她喜欢他,但她不会考虑嫁给他。as做尽管讲,引导让步状语从句放在句首,句子要部分倒装
15.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
16.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
17.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
18.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
19.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
20.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.E
25.A
26.A
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
31.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
32.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
33.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
35.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.C
41.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后两句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并结合全文可知,本文主要围绕着真相有时也会成为谎言这一论点展开论述的,C项(用事实来说谎)与之意思最为接近。故选C
42.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.可知,选项A、D正确;根据第二段第一句Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.可知,选项C正确。只有选项B文中并未提及。故选B
43.CC主旨大意题。通读全文可知,整篇文章
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