2023年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

2.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

3.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

4.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

5.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

6.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____（）

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

7.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

8.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

9.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

10.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld（）

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

11.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

12.NobodybutSmithandJohn（）inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

13.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

14.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

15.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

16.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

17.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

18.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

19.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

20.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________（）

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

二、情景对话(10题)21.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.74.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.73.____（）

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景对话(5题)36.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.75.____（）

38.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

39.73.____（）

40.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

42.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

43.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

44.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks（）

A.havenosmell

B.havetheirappeal

C.arenoteasytolose

D.arelessattractivethane-books

45.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（颠覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D为了完成这个项目，我们还得再工作两周。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并根据句意可知，这里表示目的，故应用不定式作目的状语且表示将来意义。故选D

2.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

3.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

4.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意为是……的特征，为……所特有。故选C

5.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故本题选A

6.B不好意思，我不能马上见你。但是如果你能等一下的话，我一会儿就去见你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻，一会儿，表示时间的延续；inamoment:立即，马上，一会儿，一般用于将来时的句子；forthemoment:目前，暂时；atthemoment:此刻。根据句意可知，选B

7.A我不会给你打电话，除非有突发事情发生。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Aunless意为如果不，除非，引导否定条件状语从句，根据句子结构及句意可知，选A

8.B经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意，putoff：推迟，使延期；turnon：打开（开关）；giveout:分发。根据句意，选B

9.C就钱本身而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：关于；asto：关于，至于；intermsof：从……方面来说；inthelightof：鉴于，由于。根据句意可知，选C

10.D到上周末为止，那位著名的女演员已经收到了1000多封来自世界各地的粉丝的信。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Bylastweekend可知，收到来信这一动作发生在上周末之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作，或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。这个过去的时间常用含by,before等的介词短语或bythetime（到……为止）等引导的时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个过去的动作或通过上下文来表示。常用过去完成时的句型有：Hardly/Scarcely…when，Nosooner…than。此外将来完成时也是考查重点，将来完成时表示在将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，或表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作，常与by+将来时间或bythetime+从句等连用

11.A埃德加生气地对老板说：你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itis（high）time…结构中，从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气，意为到做某事的时候了。故选A

12.D

13.B一般来说，点头等于说同意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：与……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：对……来说是次要的；berelevantto：与……相关。根据句意可知，选B

14.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

15.A这个中学的礼堂不够大，容不下所有的学生。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词，修饰形容词big，所以应放在其后。故选A

16.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

17.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that，而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知，选C

18.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

19.C——你看起来很疲惫！

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故选C

20.A一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹性工作制。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为更多地强调工作效率，and连接前后两个比较级，more后面省略emphasis。故选A

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.E

25.E

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

32.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

33.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

34.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

35.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

36.C

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四句BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A项正确；根据第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B项正确；根据最后一段第二句Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.可知，关于哪个国家的食物最美味，人们有不同的看法，由此可推知，人们会