2021年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(20题)31.39（）

A.meetingB.searchC.discussionD.group

32.(55)

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

33.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

34.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．consistent

B．confident

C．proud

D．modest

35.(74)

A.whileB.beforeC.becauseD.until

36.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

37.31.__________A.notB.veryC.soD.too

38.(51)

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThoseD.That

39.(56)

A.veryhighB.justallrightC.reasonableD.tooexpensive

40.(63)

A.livesB.keepsC.spendsD.takes

41.(45)

A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier

42.hisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

43.(39)

A.asB.soC.veryD.not

44.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

45.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

46.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

47.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

48.(62)

A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution

49.(75)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

50.(43)

A.doB.serveC.workD.ask

三、英译汉(5题)51.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

52.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

53.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

54.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

55.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

57.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

58.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

59.57请选择最佳答案填入()

60.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.AnaLuzhasalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK

B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso

C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore

D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman'sdefenselawyer

62.

Whatdoyouthinkcanbeapropertitleofthispassage?

A.HankWilliams,AGreatSingerandSongwriter.

B.TheInfluenceofBluesandBlackMusic.

C.ABriefIntroductiontoCountryMusic.

D.CountryMusicCombinedWithElectricInstruments.

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.C

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.B

11.C

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.C

14.D

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.D

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.B

21.A

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.D

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.B

32.A解析：market，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education里面。

33.D解析：读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

34.A在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

35.C解析：逻辑衔接。相关意思是：但是网络发展迅速，因为它为人们提供了快速得到消息的途径。根据句意可推知，此处为因果关系，故C项为正确答案。

36.B

37.Conlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch,那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不符，故用somuch,意思是象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

38.C解析：thosewho...“…的那些人”，those在此处表示那些人。其余选项都不能这样用。

39.C解析：此处测试句意理解和选词。注意上文Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionand...中的veryhappy。依据逻辑关系，应选C为答案。

40.C

41.D解析：从后面than看，应填一个形容词的比较级。

42.B不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

43.B解析：固定搭配，so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。

44.C解析：that引出一个定语从句，先行词为aseverescat。这块疤痕几乎遮住了男孩母亲的右半边脸。A选项included意思是“包括”，B选项passed意思是“从……旁边经过”；C选项covered的意思是“覆盖”，符合题意。D选项shaded(shade作动词用)意思是“为……遮阴”。故应选C。

45.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

46.A

47.A文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.物质具有一定的特征或特性所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。

52.75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方倒不如说是预防有方。75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方，倒不如说是预防有方。

53.当一只老鼠在粮食堆里嗅到可疑的味道时它就会放弃吃此时就是记忆在发挥作用。当一只老鼠在粮食堆里嗅到可疑的味道时，它就会放弃吃，此时就是记忆在发挥作用。

54.专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。专门设计