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2021年广东省韶关市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、完型填空(20题)31.【C7】
A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best
32.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.【61】alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe【62】inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The【63】studentisconsideredtobe【64】whoismotivated(激发)tolearnforthesakeof【65】,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned【66】briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis【67】forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis【68】,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith【69】guidance.Itisthe【70】responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain【71】auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,【72】graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference【73】inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but【74】thattheirstudentsnotbe【75】dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties【76】teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.【77】thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis【78】.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither【79】aprofessorduringofficehours【80】makeanappointment.
(66)
A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Before
33.(49)
A.soastoB.sothatC.inordertoD.so
34.32.__________A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing
35.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.
Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.
Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.
(36)
A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat
36.(83)
A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making
37.(50)
A.singerB.strangerC.waiterD.Frenchman
38.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined
39.50
A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer
40.(44)
A.expectB.wantC.waitforD.lookforwardto
41.(54)
A.likeB.asifC./D.as
42.(79)
A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay
43.(72)
A.toB.forC.againstD.in
44.(43)
A.WithB.overC.forD.by
45.(41)
A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought
46.________查看材料
A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"
47.Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe【56】30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.【57】expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood【58】.Otherexpertsthinkthisis【59】pessimistic(悲观的),andthatmancanpreventthingsfrom【60】.
【61】thingthatmancandoistolimitthe【62】ofbabiesborn.Theneed【63】thisisobvious,butitisnot【64】toachieve.Peoplehavetobe【65】tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation【66】,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis【67】abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook【68】theminoldage.
Severalgovernmentshave【69】birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.【70】themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome【71】theresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenan【72】.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.Peoplewere【73】tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirth【74】fellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear【75】present.
(46)
A.secondB.recentC.nextD.late
48.(55)
A.AmericansB.richC.oldD.Black
49.(77)
A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally
50.(42)
A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow
三、英译汉(5题)51.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).
52.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)
53.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
54.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.
55.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)
四、补全对话(5题)56.________
查看材料
57.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
58.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
59.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
60.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
五、阅读理解(2题)61.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority(少数民族).Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.
Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracial(种族的)image.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrants(移民)werethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntill952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.
Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
62.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
六、作文(1题)63.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
5.A
6.B
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.A
15.B
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.C
27.D
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.C
30.C
31.A新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容词是necessary,而不是其他三个形容词。
32.A解析:本题为连接词辨析题。根据第一句话,“很多老师认为,学习的责任义务在于学生自己”,可初步推断下一句话会顺该思路走下去,即举个例子来印证这一点。第二句话大意为:如果布置了一篇长的阅读任务,老师们就会期望学生熟悉这篇阅读文章的内容,即使他们不会就该阅读文章在课堂上讨论或是出题考试。
33.D
34.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话,所以talking符合句意,故选A。
35.A
36.C解析:在这应选择的语意是“提供”,而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接双宾语的用法,所以应该排除。
37.B解析:从下文可知第三个人是个陌生人“stranger”。
38.B
39.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。furnish意为“提供某种有特殊用途的东西”,常用短语为furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意为“给别人东西,让别人来选择要不要”;give有“直接给予”的意思;refer常搭配介词to,意为“提到”。根据句意可知,橡胶人行道提供了一种回收利用废弃轮胎的方法。
40.A
41.D解析:use…as…指“把……当作……来用”。
42.D解析:pay“工资,报酬”。从文中我们可以看到,雇主家庭的收入受到威胁,所以此处指明原因是男主人的工资降低了。
43.A解析:beproneto意为“likelytosuffersomethingundesirable”。例如:Womenaremorepronetothisdisease妇女更容易患这种疾病。
44.D解析:本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。
45.D
46.C句意理解题。
【应试指导】从后面的内容可知,孩子们有的去睡觉,有的在学习,而大人则坐在起居室,所以房子里一片安静。
47.C解析:这句话是说,在未来30年内人类将面临一场灾难。next表示“下一个的,接下来的”,与句意相符。
48.D解析:通读全文可知,Mary是黑人。
49.A解析:independently“独立地”,repeatedly“再三,重复地”,logically“合乎逻辑地”generally“大体上,一般地”。
50.B解析
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