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2021年广东省揭阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B16】
A.notB.veryC.soD.too
32.23请选择最佳答案填入()
A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.Frequently
33.(38)
A.getB.showC.standD.go
34.(46)
A.muchB.allC.manyD.little
35.(80)
A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever
36.(45)
A.delayedB.intimeC.earlyD.ontime
37.(50)
A.destroyB.disturbC.mistakeD.misuse
38.选()
A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler
39.56
A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly
40.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.
(41)
A.heB.whoC.whichD.what
41.27._______A.doarealwork
B.makearealjob
C.makeaproperwork
D.doaproperjob
42.(53)
A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice
43.
第26题第26空的正确答案是
A.outofB.intoC.inD.from
44.(62)
A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members
45.(72)
A.everyB.eachC.allD.different
46.(79)
A.useB.costC.spendD.need
47.(68)
A.takeB.makeC.wasteD.save
48.(63)
A.ForthefutureB.InthefutureC.ForfutureD.Tofuture
49.(51)
A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so
50.(52)
A.matchB.contrastC.linkD.compare
三、英译汉(5题)51.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)
52.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.
53.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).
54.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.
55.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.
四、补全对话(5题)56.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
57.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
58.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
59.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
60.第54题________
查看材料
五、阅读理解(2题)61.
ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.
A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools
B.theAmerican'sfeeling
C.somefamousschools
D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents
62.
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofIrving'spersonalqualitiesonhisliterarysuccess?
A.Hispersonalqualifieswereentirelyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.
B.Hispersonalqualitieswereprimarilyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.
C.Hispersonalqualitieshadsomeeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.
D.Hispersonalqualifieshadnoeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.
六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
4.A
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.D
7.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
8.B
9.C
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.C
12.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.D
25.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
26.B
27.A
28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.C解析:老师下课前常说“Somuchfortoday.”意为“今天要讲解的就是这么多。”Onlysomuchcouldbesaid.意为“能说出的仅是如此而已。”
32.B
33.B
34.D解析:从第二段的第一、二句话可知,印第安人的祖先都是农民,而现在采矿业是这个国家的主要产业,所以一定有许多人从事采矿工作。由此可以推断,现代印第安人与其祖先的生存方式是不一样的。
35.C解析:still“依然,仍然”。种族歧视仍然没有消除。
36.D解析:前面提到交作业,应当是按时。Delayed推迟、延误,intime及时,early早,ontime按时。选项D是正确的。
37.D解析:destroy“破坏”;disturb“打扰”;mistake“弄错,误解”;misuse“误用,滥用”。根据上下文,D为正确答案。
38.A
39.A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较老师当着全班同学的面(publicly)大声地(loudly)向朗读我写的作文,而与快速(fast),冷静(calmly)无关。
40.B解析:这篇文章记述了阔别己久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。
41.D
42.D解析:本题属于词语辨析题。由于是人发出的声音,所以选voice。
43.A他母亲把他“领出”学校,应选outof。
44.C解析:读懂全句可知,此处需填一个名词,以便构成相当于中文“大量地”这一短语。在英文中,inalargenumber,inabigamount,inlargeamounts,inlargenumbers都可以用于
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