辞典第50天2017年4月14日随着接近市中心和大楼他们在摩苏尔以西陷入最为激烈鏖战

Isis的汽车线发起又一轮，进攻的代价变得日益高昂（每一次进展都伴随着惨重的代价，因此需要进行大规模空中打击才能将者从各要点（要塞据点）中491distress,mentaldistress,psychologicaldistress，不用背，顺着单词意思联想就可以，总之，不想distress（财务困境）,socialdistress（社交困扰）需要人物描述的时候用distress：Themanisinastageof需要人物描述的时候用distress：Themanisinastageofdistress,livingunderpressureHisnormallifeisturnedupsidedownfooduneaten,sleeplostandworkundoneHecannotliveabalancedandhealthylife,letaloneestablishachannelofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.（这个人压力下，处于痛苦状态中。他的正常生活颠倒，饭也不吃、觉也不睡，工作无法完成。他无维系平衡健康的生活，更不用提建立与外界正常的沟通492注意第五个释义，利润、股价或数字的下降：Ifsharesprofits,orfiguresdivetheirvaluefallssuddenlyandbyalargeamount.（JOURNALISM）但是这个词的后面为什么要专门标明是用就diveouiclyownardIfecutineretraes,hewoulddie.或Proitasdivdrom…to说它就比ecrease“地道因为你用decraseshrply,decreasedramaticlly,decrasesignificantly，也能表达类似的意思，只不过这样写，从报英文的角度看，略显平淡而已，而反映在decreasedive即使不会用ivesarply,damaticaly,signfcantlydecrease493culturalblending…能自己将这些词起来，试着写个文化的段落吗？494495：divide,divine,divorce,1）dividesomethingup:注意是平均分配：…sharesomethingout…inapproximayequal2）divine:divinepunishment（上天的惩罚、Thelawwasdivinelyordained.律法神定)、还有个是thedivinerightofkings，即“君权神授3）AcannotbedivorcedfromB：此用法是从divorce本意喻体引申的，(cannotbeseparatedconsideredasdifferent4）DIY：t-yourself的缩写形496497巨大的不确定性，读起来非常费解，以下句子足以说明do在语境中给阅读者造成的：Theincreaseinthenumberofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhaslesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshrunktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers.（翻译：二十世纪时，已婚妇女在外工作人数增加，与其说与家务机械withthanitdidwith行，而两个do意思又不一样，第一个dohassomethingtodowith有关”的意思，而后面那个itdidwith,其实是对dowith的省略，这样前面的haslesstodowith面的didwith句子的平行比较。hassomethingtodowith知道lessAthanB与其说…不如说…”，可是这里的lessthan之间的比较，而是句子和句子的平衡比较，这种句-1）havesomethingtodowith：和…有关（即上句的用法2）doawaywith:putanendtosomething3）doupabuilding：装4）Somebodyisdoneuplike5）Wecan’tdowithout498：dodgy,doctrine,（movetoavoidbeinghit），由此通过喻体使用，衍生出“不老实狡诈”的意思，这是个英国英语：本页中需要鉴别的是doctrine,过的cult，后面还有个： cult，如果记不住的话，就的，或者cultmovie（邪多，记不住的话可以是revolutionarydoctrine即政“的思想”，oldand种诡异的低成本影片。治背诵中的“思想”，或traditionaldoctrine（传统思dogma（古老而的思想499：dog词adog-earedbookhasitspagesturneddownandtorn.褶了（页）Ifsomebodyisdog-tired,heisextremelytired.：极度劳guarddog/watchdog/guidedog/dog/gundog/hotletasleedoglie:keepthesituationunchanged.不惹是生Olddogscan’tlearnnewtricksEachdoghasitsday.givesomebodyabearhugistogivesomebodyaroughandaffectionatehug（熊抱：热烈拥bearmarketisasituationinwhichpeopleselltheirshares（熊市：暗指IntheColdWar,polarbearreferstotheSovietUnion.（北极熊：暗指、俄罗斯Ifwesaythatsomebodyhashisheadfullofbees,weimplythathealwayshassomeandunrealisticideas.（满脑子是蜜蜂：奇思怪想、不切实际SomebodyislikeabullinaChinashop:somebodyisveryclumsy,rudeandbold：公牛闯takethebullbythehorns:youdosomethinginspiteofdifficultyanddanger：攥住牛角：bullmarket:isasituationinwhichpeoplebuysharesandpriceisrising.showaredragtoabull:irritatesomebody500：donate,provide,offer,citizensdonatedtheirbloodtosavehislife.当一个奄奄一息时，很多热心的市民献血拯救他convenienceandefficiency.很多消费者喜欢网购，它提供给人们便利和效率（网购话题）如将上句换写几个词，就能写教育话题：Manyyoungstersareinpreferenceofreceivingeducationabroad,whichprovidesthemwithprofessionalknowledge,abroadvisionandapromisingfuture.（很多年轻offer：Ihavetoturndownthisjobofferbecausethepayistoolow.我不得不这个工作，因为薪酬较低（辞职信）Ifconvenient,wouldyoupleaseoffermealatestpricelistorapamphlet.如果方便，请给我一份的价目表或者小册子。giveLoveisagentlerainfromheaven,blessingthosewhogiveitandthosewhotakeit.Loveiskindandpatient;lovedoesn’tenvyorboast;itisnotarrogantorrude.Lovebelievesallthings,hopesallthings,andenduresallthings.（爱心话题）come,go,bring,give么介就是承如果文子是支庞的，么介就是的通指系统二，美军与143年8集中400架炸轰德在韦特轴工和根堡梅施特司、海湾中根其五打理论第一打目标敌军的通讯备没了承机动车辆无开动飞机法行；有讯系，再大的无法效联，只瘫在地和上。没mallwodscanmovethemoutai.看看这句话，真的是单词不认识吗？是介词的前后语序移动速度太慢了：Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofwork（倒序：工作自动化）-hasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewmachines（倒序：新机器者的生活）andonthesocietyintowhichthemachineshavebeenintroduced二、吗学了这么多年语法，定从啊，同位从啊，分词啊，就是不懂也听半懂了。这只能算是基本入门，英文句子的阴损在“省略”和“中间”上。还是那个句子:Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewmachinesandonthesocietyintowhichthemachineshavebeenintroduced.为什么会凭空出现两个on?第二个on的动词has省成了hasaneffectsonandon….一个谓语动词has,两个on，后面的名词再定从，这已经不是不懂语法的问题啦，而是不会看句子，三、注意中间吗一般的中间，放在主谓之间，或者主语谓语，跳着读。可是语如果这么简单也就不用讲了。语这么玩儿，您就“歇菜”了：例证三：Theyconcludethatsuchdramatictechnologicalinnovationsasthespinningjenny,thesewingmachine,thetypewritterandthevaccumcleanerhavenotresultedinequallydramaticalchangesinwomeneconomicpositionorintheevaluationofwomenwork.技suchasinnovation谓语havenotresultedin果是technologicalinnovationsuchas作者是suchinnovationas…,…,…and…havenotresultedin…，主语和谓语离着这么远，也算“奇葩”了吧？waslargelyanextensionofanolderpatternofemploymentofyoung,singlewomenasdomestics.Itwasnotthechangeinofficetechnologybutrathertheseparationofsecretarialwork,previousseenasanapprenticeshipforbeginningmanagers,fromadministrativeworkthatinthe1880createdanewclassof“dead-end”jobs,thenceforthconsidered“women’s”work.（工业期间，工作，而在从前工作曾经被看做成为初级经理的实习期）这句的凶猛在于，previousseenasanapprenticeshipforbeginningmanagers在了secretarial成分，估计是十分钟以后了吧？别着急，administrativework的后面还有一个定从等你，一口气没顺过来，盯着单词，但是已经over。你以为英文就不这样吗？比如今天咱们讲的这个do:例证五：Theincreaseinthenumberofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhaslesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshrunktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers,（二十世纪时，已婚妇女在外工作人数增加，与其说dowiththanitdidwith,lessthan的前后居然都是句子，“想找单谓语？臣真的找不到啊！”，例证However,theconditionsunderwhichwomenworkhavechangedlittlesincebeforerevolution:therevolution:thesegregationofoccupationsbygender,lowerpayforwomenasagroup,jobsrequirerelativ