2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(20题)31.32._______A.openedB.closedC.resumedD.returned

32.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

33.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

34.(45)

A.behaveB.ignoreC.implyD.list

35.35

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

36.(86)

A.mostB.otherC.partD.rest

37.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

38.(54)

A.cryB.curseC.screamD.smile

39.(52)

A.happenB.willhappenC.ishappening,D.happened

40.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

41.(40)

A.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rare

42.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

43.Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhad____21.____wateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself，andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn'tmanage，heaskedmefor____22.____atthelastmoment.Sonowwehadonlyonehourtogettotheairport.Luckily，therewerenotmanycars____23.____busesontheroadandwewere____24.____togettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforourflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited____25.____noannouncementwasmade.Weaskedfor____26.____andthegirltheretoldustheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend，therecameanannouncementtellingusthatthose____27.____forflightNo.108couldgetafreemealvoucherandthattheplanehadn'tleftSpain____28.____technicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeant____29.____itwasn'tsafefortheplaneto____30.____Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimewewere____31.____freevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningaftera____32.____nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding，wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guess____33.____hadhappenedwhilewewereasleep.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother____34.____hadbeenwakenupinthenighttocatchtheplane，butforsomereasonsorotherwehadbeen____35.____Youcanimaginehowwefelt!21.__________A.stoppedB.insistedonC.finishedD.given

44.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

45.(41)

A.spareB.haveC.keepD.rest

46.39

A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.owners

47.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

48.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(传闻).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正当的)channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.

Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自满的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.

(56)

A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding

49.(43)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

50.(62)

A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing

三、英译汉(5题)51.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)

52.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

53.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

54.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

55.Somepeopleare(fedupwithmoderncitylife)andhavemovedtothecountry.

四、补全对话(5题)56.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

57.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

58.第52题________

查看材料

59.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

60.68.______

五、阅读理解(2题)61.PassageTwoExercise，everyoneadvises!Butimmediately，whenyoutry，yourunintotrouble．Thereissomuchcontradictory，sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused．Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz．Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow．

1．Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising．

False．Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating；itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight．YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout，butthisisduetowaterloss．Onceyoureplacetheliquid，youreplacetheweight.

2．Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance．

False．Youuse，the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance．Thespeeddoesn’tmatter．ofcourse，ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youllcovermoredistance，andthereforeburnmorecalories．

3．Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising，youveexercisedtoomuch．

True．Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn’tpounding，andyoushouldntexhausted．Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult，un-pleasant，andexhausting；itisenjoyableandrefreshing．

4．Walkingisoneofthebestexercises．

True．Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody，andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth．

TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________．

A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste

62.WhydoestheauthorsaythatRoberthasauniquegift?

A.Hecandrawthesubjectcarefully

B.Hecanmemorizethenamesofpeopleinstantly

C.Hecanillustratethesubject’scharacteristic

D.Hecancommunicatewiththefamouspeopleeffectively

六、作文(1题)63.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.C

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.C

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C解析：inahurry着急。

33.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

34.B解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“表现”、“忽视”、“意味着”、“列出”。根据题意，登山运动有一些规则，如果忽视了这些规则就会有危险，而不是这些规则“意味着”或“列举出”危险等，故此应当选择B项ignore作为正确答案。其余选项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

35.D

36.D解析：答案为D项rest，意为“其余，剩余部分”，可以指代可数名词和不可数名词。

37.D

38.D解析：cry“哭泣”；curse“诅咒”；scream“尖叫”；smile“微笑”。农夫的妻子起初以为他不过是开开玩笑，故她一边盯着他看，一边等他发笑。

39.C

40.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

41.D解析：rare“很少的”；short“短的”；slight“轻微的”；scarce“缺乏的，不足的”。rare与上文的“many”对应，因此选D。

42.B解析：句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故选B项。

43.BA、B、C三项都可以跟v.-ing形式，但此处意为“我丈夫坚持自己洗花园里的花”，故可排除A、C两项，故选B。

44.C解析：insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.A解析：逻辑推理题。由下文说现代的消息来源为收音机、电视等，可推知此处“frommouthtomouth，”是