2020中考英语复习-复合句专项训练含答案

中考英语专项练习之复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句.在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词宾语从句使用陈述句话序。I,单项选择()1.Heaskedwhichfilmtheyabout.A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalkC.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking()2.Doyouknowbikethisis?A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose

()3.Pollysaidnonewsgoodnews.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()4.Wedidn'tknowshewasreadyornot.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?一HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo()6.—Iwanttoknowwhenhaveafieldtrip.一Wellhaveitwhenallthework.A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishesC.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft()8.—Doyouknowhe'llarrivehereat9:00thismorning?一I'mafraidhe'llbelate.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether（）9.—Couldyoutellme?—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudyingC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied（）10.—DoyouknowgoingtostayinLondon?一No,Idon't.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlongishen.句型转换Heaskedhisteacherhowhecouldplaytheviolinwell.（改为简单句）HeaskedhisteacherSamaskedme,“Doyouoftenrideabike为复合句）（Samaskedme.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldwiththeletter.（改为简单句）Idon'tknowwhatwiththeletter.“Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?'改Tomasked.（合句）Tomasked.rShedoesn'tknowhowshegetstotheban效内简单句)Shedoesn，tknbww.m.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Idon'tthinkthewatchwill(mend)wellin2days.Shesaidthatthesun(be)brighterthanthemoon.IwilltakebackwhatI(say).Iwantedtoknowifhe(can)mendthecar.Shesaidthatshe(go)fishinglastSunday.Shetoldmethatthey(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.I'msureeverything(go)well.IhopethatI(visit)Beijingsoon.IhearthatTom(be)hereforaweek.Tomtoldhisbossthathe(finish)theworkwellifhe(give)anotherchance.二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等弓I导。I.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。.这就是那个帮助过我的人。Thisisthemanme.［来源:学_科_网］.你在寻找的医生在房间里。Thedoctoryouarelookingforintheroom..你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？Doyouknowthelady『nameLiPing?.我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。TheletterIreceivedfrommyfather..你还有什么要说的吗？Isthereanythingyoutosay?.你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？Doyoustillremembertheman=afewdaysago?.那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。Theworkerleftarmintheaccidentwassenttohospital..这就是我生生的地方。ThisisIwasborn..这是我看过的最好的小说。ThisisIhaveread..这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了

Thisisyoursecondtimeusthestory.n.单项选择()11.Theboyhelpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose()12.ThemusictheU2bandplayedwasverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()13.ThegirlskirtisredisTom'ssister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that()14.Thisisthebestwaycanhelpusearnlotsofmoney.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when()15.Anyonebreakstherulesmustbepunished.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who()16.Wetalkedthethingsandpersonswewereinterestedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoA.thatB.whichC.whoD.when()17.Thereisagirliswaitingforyou.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who()18.I'llneverforgetthedayIfirstcomehere.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who()19.Thisistheroomhelivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which()20.That'sthereasonhewaslateforschool.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichin.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。21.Iremembereverything.Youdideverythingtohelpus.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Theyarerunningoverthere.Heistheman.Hehasdonelotsofthingstohelpthesehomelesspeople.Thisisthereason.Wemustvaluetime.Hetoldmethedate.Hejoinedthemusicclub.三、状语从句when,as,while,before,after,themoment,everytime,each在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式和比较九大类。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。when,as,while,before,after,themoment,everytime,each时间状语从句常由从属连词since,till,until,assoonas弓I导time可引由一个从句，相当于时间状语从句条件状语从句常由从属连词as弓条件状语从句常由从属连词as弓I导。原因状语从句常由从属连词结果状语从句常由从属连词引导。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时或具有将来的含义，从句的谓语动词常用来。I.单项选择if,unless,solongas,aslongbecause,for,since,as弓I导。sothat,so…that,such…that如果主句是一般将来一般现在时表将()1.Hespokesoquicklynoonecouldfollowhim.A.whichB.afterC.asD.that()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwantyoutellus.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless()3.—Whenwillhecallyouup?一hecomesback.A.AssoonasB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless()4.Hewillnotgotothecinemahe'sill.A.thoughB.unlessC.whyD.because()5.Hisfatherisbusyheseldomgoesbackhome.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that()6.Hewasreadinghissisterwaswriting.A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas()7.youhavetostayathome,you'bettergooveryourlessons.A.ThoughB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since()8.Alicewillcometomypartyshe'sfree.llbebackintenminutes.A.afterB.whyC.ifD.though()9.—Waitamoment,please.He一Allright.I'llherehecomesback.llbebackintenminutes.A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD.waitfor;until()10.Thequestionisthatnobodycananswerit.A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrangen.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。.他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。Hewasabletorideabikeheveryyoung..直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。HemeIcalledhisname..既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。thebook,youmaytakeit..天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。ItwasIwanttogoswimming..除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。I'llgotherewithyou..如果你有困难，找我帮忙。youaretrouble,askmeforhelp..我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。MybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutsideITV..我一得到消息就会马上过来。I'ComehererightawayIgetthenews..他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。Hedidn'theartheknockatthedoorhetheradio..如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。youdon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,you'(betterinthedictionary.Key:「一、I.1-5DDCCD6-10CADABn.11.howtoplaytheviolinwellif/whetherIoftenrodeabiketodoiflighttravelsfasterthansoundtogettothebankin.16.bemended17.is18.said19.could20.went21.weretalking22.goes23.willvisit24.hasbeen25.wouldfinish;wasgiven二、I.1.who/thathelped2.whom;is3.whose;is4.

that/which;was5.that;want6.who/whom/thatwevisitedwhose;wasbrokentheplacewhere9.thebestnovelthat10.thatyoutoldII.11-15BACCD16-20ADABCin.21.Iremembereverythingthatyoudidtohelpus.Lookattheboyandhisdogthatarerunningoverthere.Heisthemanwhohasdonelotsofthingsto