初中英语词缀变化归纳

初中英语词缀变化归纳动词变名词.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement/Zadvertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amuse-amusemen限乐argue---argumen仔吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治一government政府manage---management经营管理announce—announcement宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmove—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement.V+tion结尾attract吸弓I—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业一graduationoperate操作，动手术一operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞-pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心—resolution决心permit允许——permissionsuggest建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决——solution解决方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collectioncollectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion结尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusion4.ty结尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客众多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity5.ce结尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence6.th结尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-northV+ance结尾appearappearance外貌,出现perform----performance演出V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmeanmeaning意义say——saying谚语read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greetingV+其他behave行为,举止behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture混合物press按，压一pressure压力sit——seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er结尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg（£讨）一beggar乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysunsunnytouristtouristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸-silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味tasty甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2洛词+edbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured.名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的color---colorfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank-thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful.名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套——suitable合适的5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的fame-famous6.ce变tconfidenceconfidentdifference---different7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature-natural自然的person-personal私人的nation—national国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical8.名词+lyfriend—friendlylive-lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height高度一high川ness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的ll.ing形容词和ed形容词AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedtiringtiredworryingworriedconfusingconfusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的词表达名词一形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth-southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲-AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica美洲

American形容词变副词.形容词+lybad—badlybright-brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear-clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-,恰当的--properlymainmainly主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet-quietly轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallygradual-graduallycertain-certainly.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblytrue-truly.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynheavy—heavilyn十字，叉happy--happilycrossingn交叉路十字路angry-angrily2.actv扮演busy-busily4.以ic结尾加allyactivityactivena活动积极的Basic-basicallyScientific-scientificallactorn男演员5..特殊actressn女演员good—well好地3addv加上增加true—trulyadditionn加增加加法M词---形容词一副词4.agen年龄时代beauty美，ageda有・••之年岁的，年老的—beautiful—beautifully5．alivea活着的carecareful—carefullylivev生活活着居住carecarelesscarelesslylifen生命一生生活noisenoisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全；一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹-wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestionahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere词性转换汇总l.acrossprep,横越，穿过crossv横过，横渡amusinga引人发笑的娱人的amusementn娱乐消遣娱乐活动angryadj生气的愤怒的angrilyadv生气地，愤怒地airn空气大气airlinen航线airportn机场airplanen.飞机appearv出现disappearv消失American美国美洲Americanadj美国的美洲的n美国人attractv吸引attractiveadj吸引的Australian澳大利亚Australianadj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人artn艺术artistn艺术家画家attendv出席参加attentivelyadv聚精会神地注意地beautifula美丽的beautifullyadv优美地beginv开始beginningn开始开端bedn床bedroomn卧室brighta明亮的聪明的brightlyadv明亮地19.buildv建筑建造buildingn建巩物，大楼20.Britainn英国Britisha英国的n英国人busya忙碌的繁忙的businessn生意事务公司businessmann男商人businesswomann女商人Canadan加拿大Canadiana加拿大的N加拿大人caren小心关心照顾carefula小心的仔细的carefullyadv小心地campn野营campsiten营地chemistryn化学chemicala化学的certainadj一定的有把握的certainlyadv1一定地无疑地2是的当然的checkn检查checkoutn付款台changev1改变更改2兑零钱changeableadj易变的，可变的choicen选择choosev选择cleara清晰的v清除clearlyadv清晰地清楚地cityn城市citizenn市民classn班级classroomn教室classmaten同学Chinan中国Chinesen中国人汉语Adj中国的cloudn云cloudyadj多云的阴天的childn孩子childrenpl孩子（复数）collectv收集采集collectionn收集cyclev骑车cyclistn骑车人customn习惯风俗customern顾客Customsn海关crossn十字叉v穿越acrossprep,横越，穿过crossroadn交叉路十字路40.dayn天白天dailya.每日的adv每天n日报41.dangern危险dangerousa危险的42.deada死的diev死deathn死亡43.decidev决定决心decisionn决心44.developv发展developmentn发展培养开发45.differenta/、同的differencen差别46.difficulta困难的difficultyn困难地47.discover'v发现coverv覆蛊掩蛊48.discussv讨论discussionn讨论49.downadv向卜downstairsadv在楼下往楼下50.drivev驾驶驱赶drivern驾驶员51.easya容易的easilyadv容易地52.educationn教育educationala教育的53.electrica用电的电动的electricityn电54.enginen引擎发动机engineern工程师55.Englandn英格兰Englishn英国Adj英国的Englishmann英国人56enjoyv，欣贤学后喜欢enjoyablea愉快的欢乐的joyn欢乐高兴57enterv进入参加entrancen进入入口58exciteda感到兴奋的excitinga令人兴奋的59expensen花费费用expensivea昂贵的60farmn农场农庄farmern农民61favourn恩惠favouritea最喜欢的62fillv装满注满充满fulladj满的63firen火火炉火灾firemann消防队员、fireworkn烟火64finala最后的finallyadv取后地65fishn鱼鱼肉v捕鱼fishermann66flyv飞驾驶flightn飞行航班67followv听从跟随following卜的68foolv愚开欺骗n俊了foolisha愚蠢的69foreigna外国的foreignern外国人70forgetv忘记forgetfula健忘的71freea自由的空闲的免费的freedomn自由72freezev结冰使结冰freezinga冻结的极冷的frozena冰冻的73friendn朋友friendlya友好的friendshipn友谊74Francen法国Frenchadj法国的法语的75frightenN法国人法语v使害怕frighteneda受惊吓的frighteninga令人害怕的76funn乐趣事有趣事玩笑事funnya滑稽的可笑的77goldn金黄金goldena金的金黄的78Germann德国人德语Germanyn德国79healthn健康healthya健康的unhealthya不健康的80headn头头部headachen头痛81heatn热量v加热hotadj热的82heavya重的

83higha高的heightn高度highrisen高层建筑84happyadj幸福的愉快的happilyadv幸福地愉快地85helpv/n帮助helpfula后帮助的启益的86historyn历史historicala历史的历史上的87homen家homelessa无家口」归的88honesta诚实的真正的honestyn诚实dishonesta不诚实的89hungrya饥饿的hungrilyadv饥饿地90importanta重要的importancen重要性91interest兴趣n兴趣v使感interesteda使感兴趣的interestinga令人感兴趣的92inventv发明inventionn发明发明物inventorn发明者93invitev邀请invitationn邀请请贴94Italyn思大利Italiana思大利的N意大人意大语95kinda友好的kindnessnL急好意96Japann日本Japanesen日本人日语Adj日本的97knowv知道沉重地大量地heavilyadvknowledgen知识98longa长的lengthn长度99libraryn图书室librariann图书管理员100likev喜欢dislikev不喜欢101lateadj晚的迟的adv晚迟lateradv以后的后来的103louda响亮的大声的loudlyadv大声地104lovev/n爱lovelya可爱的105luckn幸运运气luckya幸运的吉祥的luckilyadv幸运地107maina主要的mainlyadv主要地108malen男性femalen女性109mannern举止风度mannersn礼貌礼仪1091managev管理处理设法做成managern经理110medicinen药医学medicala医药的医疗的111memoryn记忆memorizev记住112meetv碰见会见迎接meetingn会议113mousen老鼠micen老鼠（复数）114motorn电动机马达motorcyclen摩托车115messagen消息音信messengern送信者通讯员116mixv混合mixturen混合物117nationn国家民族nationala国家的民族的nationalityn国籍internationala国际的118needv需要必要necessarya必须的noisyadj吵闹的喧杂的138practisev练习操练119noisennoisyadj吵闹的喧杂的138practisev练习操练nowadaysadv如今121neighbourn邻居neihbourhoodn令口接临近居住区临近地区122naturen大自然naturaladj自然的123onenum一一个125officen办公室officern官员办事员officialadj官员的126openv打开开办adj开着的openingn孔开口开放127organizationn组织团体organizev组织128ownadj自己的n属于自己的东西ownern拥有者物主129paintv绘画油漆n涂料颜料paintern画家漆工paintingn绘画艺术油画水彩画画130physicsn物理学physicaladj物理的身体的131passv1经过路过2传递通过passportn护照132pleasev请使高兴使满意pleasanta另人愉快的pleaseda高兴的满意的pleasuren愉快高兴乐事134pollutev污染弄脏pollutionn污染135postn邮政邮寄v邮寄postagen由B费136powern力量能源电源powerfuladj强大的137possibleadj可能的，可能发生的possiblyadv可能地也许impossibleadj不可能的practicen练习实践139professionala职业的专业的professorn教授140quicka迅速的quicklyadv迅速地141reala真的真正的reallyadv真正地确实地realizev认识至U意识至U102locatev102locatev确定的地onceadv一次从前142recentadj最近的近来的方，使……坐落于124operatev手术施行手术recentlyadv最近地近来地locationn位置场所operationn手术操作143robv抢劫robberyn抢劫抢劫杀slowlyadv慢慢地144rainn雨v下鱼165softa软的温柔的rainyadj雨的softlyadj温柔地柔软地145retellv重述166solvev解决解答tellv告诉solutionn解决解答146recordv记录唱片167speakv说讲recordern录音机speakern演讲者147reportn报告汇报speechn发言演讲成绩单168succeedvsuccessiv报告汇报成功reportern记者169sunn太阳148rulen规早法规sunnya阳光充足的，晴朗的rulern尺170suggestv建议149Russia