科技英语翻译专业词汇-civil engineering

土建专业词汇absolutealtitude绝对高度architect建筑师architecture结构averagedailytraffic(ADT平均日交通量averagehighway普通公路thruway高速公路,快速公路nationaltrunkhighway国道outerringroad外环路trunkline干线bricklayer砖匠carpenter木匠,木工plasterer抹灰工,泥水匠fitter装配工,钳工BuildingTechnology建筑技术cement水泥Centerofgravity重心civilengineering土木工程学concrete混凝土;三合土conservatory温室constructionmanagement施工管理corridor走廊dimension尺寸discharge排水;卸载;流量disconnection截断domesticblock住宅楼宇doorsill门槛draftplan草图dynamics动力学statics静力学kinematics运动学extensionoftimeforcompletion工程延期facilities设施factor系数;因数fireresistance耐火性floatingbridge浮桥Frenchwindow落地窗hoist起重机;吊重机impact冲击impairv.减损infrastructure基础设施;基础建设insulatingmaterial绝缘材料insulator绝缘体internationalstandard国际标准jack千斤顶;起重器landmark地志;地界标志landscape园景;景观lightningrod避雷针lime石灰magneticfield磁场mainstaircase主楼梯mainwall主墙maximumload最大荷载meanerror平均误差permanentdeformation永久变形permissibleerror允许误差reinforcedconcreteconstruction钢筋混凝土结构scaffold脚手架scale比例尺;缩尺urbanplanning(layout城市规划(布局vacuum真空vaporization汽化作用;蒸发vehicularbridge行车桥waterproof防水的watershed分水岭weatherresistance抗风化windpressure风压worksite工地workingdrawing施工详图;施工图则(附世界著名建筑英文名称ArchofTriumph,France法国凯旋门BuckinghamPalace,England白金汉宫ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场EffielTower,France法国艾菲尔铁塔ForbiddenCity,Beijing,China北京故宫KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德国科隆大教堂LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比萨斜塔LondonTowerBridge,England伦敦塔桥Louvre,France法国卢浮宫MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USA纽约大都会艺术博物馆MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul(Constantinople,Turkey土耳其圣索非亚教堂NotreDamedeParis,France法国巴黎圣母院Parthenon,Greece希腊巴台农神庙Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔RedSquareinMoscow,Russia莫斯科红场SydneyOperaHouse,Australia悉尼歌剧院TajMahal,India印度泰姬陵TimesSquare,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约时代广场YellowstoneNationalPark,USA美国黄石国家公园absoluteaddress绝对地址absorption吸收addition增设;加建adjustment调校;调整aerosphere大气圈angularvelocity角速度arch拱;弓形;拱门assessment评估bartendon钢筋base基座basemap底图beam横梁bearingcapacity承载力bend弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管bolt螺栓centralline中线chimneystack烟囱clay黏土closedarea禁区coefficient系数collapsen./v.坍塌compaction压实;夯实composition成分corrosion腐蚀;侵蚀couple力偶crack裂缝crane吊机;起重机crushedstone碎石damp阻尼;潮湿deformation变形fanlight气窗faultzone断层带filler垫板;填料finedust粉尘flowrate流量footing基脚;底脚;墙基frame框架;构架;支架frontview正面图fusing熔断;烧熔geology地质geotechnicalengineering岩土工程学grabrail扶手杆granite花岗石;花岗岩gravitationalattraction万有引力gravity重力grit砂砾;砂粒grossmass总质量groundline地平线handle门柄hanger吊架;吊heel柱脚highwayloading道路荷载hinge铰;铰链impurity杂质inclination坡度;斜度;倾角;倾斜度ingressandegress进出ingresspoint入口inset插图;插页integrity完整intercalation夹层internaldiameter内径;内直径internalforce内力internalstress内应力jointingcompound接合剂;密封剂landform地形;地貌landing楼梯平台;斜路平台;梯台lane行车线;小巷;里;通道巷layout规划设计;设计;规划图lead铅导线;引线legend图例level水平;水平线;层levelline水准线levelsurface水准面levelingpoint水准点lever杠杆lightningarrester避雷器load负荷;载重;荷载;负载量loadbearing承载;承重loadingshovel推土机lobby门廊locatingposition定位longitude经度longitudinalaxis纵轴lotboundary地段界线low-lyingland低地luminancelevel亮度macadam碎石magma岩浆magneticazimuth磁方位角magneticdeclination磁偏角marinedeposit海洋沉积土marker标志;路标mass质量mast柱杆;机柱(起重机meanheight平均高度metalclad金属壳metalspike金属钉metamorphicrock变质岩meteorologicaltower气象塔meter计量仪midpoint中点mining采矿mix混合物;组合;混合;配料Model模型Modulus模数;系数moisture水分mortar沙浆;砂浆mound土堤navigationchannel航道noisereducingsurface吸音non-buildingarea非建筑用地notch刻痕;槽口;缺口orientation方位;定向orientationdiagram方位图outlet出口;插座parallax视差parameter参数parapet护栏;护墙parkway林荫道pedestal基座;台座;柱脚;座墩permit牌照;许可证;准许证;准许pier码头;支柱;墩;桥墩piercolumn墩柱pierfoundation墩基pile桩柱;桩pit坑穴;井pitch斜度planningscheme规划方案plant机器;设备;工场;厂房platform平台;地台plinth基座;基脚;柱脚poresize孔隙大小potString墨线potential电位;电势primer底漆probableerror可能误差profile概况;外观;剖面图projectmanagement工程管理prop支撑柱pulley滑轮;滑车pump抽水机;泵pushbutton按钮quantitativeanalysis定量分析radian弧度radiationwall防火墙receptacle容器;盛载器;插(销座reclamationworks填海工程recondition修复;修整referencepoint参考点reinforcement钢筋;加固;加强relay继电器Reliefmap地形图residentialarea住宅区resonance共振;谐振riverpier河墩RiverSand河沙riverwall河道导流墙;河堤riverside河畔;河岸roadbase道路基层roadbend路弯roadembankment路堤rockdensity岩石密度rubble毛石;粗石rupturen./v.破裂salinewater盐水;海水sandpit沙池sandstone砂岩saturation饱和Scalevalue刻度值staircase楼梯stanchion支柱stratum地层streambed河床stretchn./v.拉伸stroke冲程subway隧道;地道twistn./v.