动词的用法练习题

关于动词的用法练习题第一页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日非谓语动词1.不定式作宾语：wanttodosth(想做某事)(2)wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)(3)liketodosth(喜欢做某事)(4)lovetodosth(喜爱做某事)(5)learntodosth（学做某事）(6)decidetodosth（决定做某事）（7）begintodosth（开始做某事）（8）starttodosth（开始做某事）(9)bereadytodosth（准备做某事）(10)hopetodosth(希望做某事)第二页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日2.不定式作主语：It’stimetodosth(该做某事)3.不定式作目的状语：(1)go(tosw)todosth(去某地做某事)(2)stoptodosth(停下来开始做某事)4.不定式作定语：(1)Iwantsomethingtoeat/drink.(我想吃/喝点什么)Hehasmanythingstodo(他有很多事要做).(3)Wehavenotimetohavebreakfast.（我们没时间吃早饭）5.不定式作宾语补足语：(1)wantsbtodosth(想要某人做某事)(2)wouldlikesbtodosth(想要某人做某事)（3）likesbtodosth(喜欢某人做某事)(4)lovesbtodosth(喜爱某人做某事)(5)asksbtodosth（请某人做某事）(6)tellsbtodosth（告诉某人做某事）(7)wishsbtodosth(希望某人做某事)第三页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日**注意：以下动词不定式后要省去“to”：(1)letsbdosth(让某人做某事)（2）makesbdosth(迫使某人做某事)(3)havesbdosth(让某人做某事)（4）seesbdosth(看见某人做某事)(5)watchsbdosth(注视着某人做某事)（6）hearsbdosth(听见某人做某事)(7)helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)第四页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日下情况要用动词的“ing”形式：在所有介词之后作宾语：(1)How/Whataboutdoingsth?（2）begoodatdoingsth.（3）Thankyoufordoingsth.(1)enjoydoingsth(2)practicedoingsth(3)minddoingsth(4)stopdoingsth(5)likedoingsth(6)lovedoingsth(7)begindoingsth(8)startdoingsth(9)spendst/smdoingsth(10)findsbdoingsth(11)seesbdoingsth(12)watchsbdoingsth(13)hearsbdoingsth(14)dosomereading(15)dosomecooking(16)dosomecleaning(17)goshopping(18)goswimming第五页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日(19)goboating(20)gofishing（21）havefundoingsth(22)bebusydoingsth(23)finishdoingsth动词作主语或表语时，用不定式或动名词：如：1.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Toswimismyfavoritesport.2.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Myfavoritesportistoswim.第六页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日1.some与any的区别:some一般情况下用于肯定句，／any一般用于否定句／疑问句。但是当问句表示请求,建议或反问时要用some,例如:Wouldyoulikesomebeer?2.also,too，与either的区别：also用于句中，too用于句尾,也指“太”，either用于否定句中。eg:Heis__________ateacher→Heisateacher,__________.Hedoesn'tliketigers,______.Idon'tmathbecauseit's______difficult.3.with用法①与…在一起；②伴随、带着；③用；④agreewith搭配①SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather. （）②Wewritewithpens.（） ③Ourteachercameinwithasmile（）4.at,in,on在时间用法上的区别①on表示时间时，一般用于具体的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上onSaturday,onSundaymorning②in用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年）inthemorning;inSeptember,inSummer,in2004③at表示时刻或某一时间点atteno'clock,atnoon（在正午）,atnight第七页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日五、其他固定搭配词组1.not…anymore2.toomany/toomuch3.kindof/alittlebit/alittle4.waitfor5.talkaboutsth;&talkto/heday/efrom=befrom8.a

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9.dosomereading/shopping…10.looklike11.acrossfrom12.takephotos13.thinkof14.telljokes/stories15.in(during)theday16.listento17.goout18.onvacation19.onthephone20.arriveat/in=getto21.inclass22.afterclass23.ontheright/left24.infrontof25.between…and…第八页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyenjoyed__________(swim)inthepoollastSunday.2.Dotheywant__________(go)tothemountains?3.MrsSmithtellsherstudents__________(clean)theclassroomeveryday.4.Theboyslike_____(play)soccer.Nowtheyareenjoying___(watch)thesoccergames.5.Ilike__________(talk)topeopleand__________(read)books.6.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youmaystop________(run).7.Theyoftenhelpme________(practice)English8.Rosedecided__________(play)footballontheground.9.Theboss（老板）madehim__________(work)twelvehoursaday.10.Wehaveto__________(clean)classroomsafterschool.11.Thankyoufor________(give)mesomuchhelp.12.Wehavefun______(watch)TVonSunday.第九页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日13.Weallhavefun__________(learn)English.14.Let's__________(take)awalkinapark.15.Hisstorymakesme__________(feel)happy.16.It'stime__________(go)homenow.17.OldHenrywatchedhisdog__________(play)withacat.18.Thanksfor__________(join)us.19.Thisthingmakesme__________(feel)happy.20.Ifoundagirl__________(cry)inthestreet.21.Thestorymadeeveryone________(laugh).22.It'ssunny.Howabout_______(go)forawalk?23.TodayisSaturday.Whatabout_________(go)shopping?24.Thanksfor__________(help)us.第十页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日25Wehavegreatfun_________(play)inthewater.26.Stop________(talk),please.It’timeforclass.27.Mymotherisill,Ihaveto________(look)afterher.28.Whatabout_________(play)soccerball?29.Hetoldme__________(come)backsoon.30.Iwant__________(visit)Beijing.31.Youcanfindpeople_________(eat)hamburgers.32.Ihelpedhim__________(find)hisfather.33.Theydecided__________(play)tennislastweekend.34.Peterenjoys__________(read)books.35.Doyouwant__________(be)apolicewoman?36.Itwastime__________(go)home.第十一页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日二、单项选择题）1.Weenjoy_______themoonintheopenairontheMid-autumn.A.tosee B.towatch C.watching）2.Heoftenhelpsme_______English.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning）3.Itwastime____.A.togotothemovies B.gotothemoviesC.goingtomovies）4.Ilikewatchingthestudent_______soccer.A.playing B.play C.toplay）5.Ilikewatchingthedolphin_______inthewater.A.toswimandjump B.swimandjumpC.swimmingandjumping）6.Ifoundaboy_______inthecorner.A.cry B.tocry C.crying）7.Ourteachertellsus_____homeworkcarefully（认真地）.A.todoB.doingC.do）8.Wedecided_______tennislastweekend.A.toplay B.playing C.play）9.Thatmademe_______verysad.A.tofeel B.feeling C.feel）10.Wehadalotoffun_______Englishsongs（歌曲）.A.tosing B.singingC.sing）11.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.come;climbing B.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbing D.coming;climbing第十二页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_thewindfrom_thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowing B.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blow D.stopped;blow)13.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling)14.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone）15.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard）16.Wearealwaysready______others.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping）17.Shehasnopaperto_____.Whynotgivehersome?A.writeB.bewritingC.writeonD.writein）18.DoesMrKnow-allknow______keys?A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making)19.She___youtocometomybirthdayparty.A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.Lets第十三页，共十六页，2022年，8月28日1.We_______(be)inthemeetingroomonehourago.2.I_____________（notwatch）TVlastnight.3.She______________(notwatch)amovienow.4.Maryoften_________(have)apartylastyear.5.What_________you_________(do)lastFriday?6.He_________(see)atalkshowonTVyesterday.7.Mr.Zhang_______(take)abustoschoollastFriday.8．Herparentsoften__________(take)hertothepark.9．Look!Someone____________(lie)onthebeach.10.Myaunt________(live)inNanjing,butlastyearshe______(live)inShanghai.11.Please______(be)quiet!Thestudents__________(have)anexam.12.How_______(be)yourlastvacation?13.–Whereisyourmother?--She_________(cook)athome.14.Myfather_______newspapereveryday.(read)15.Rickusually_____(listen)tosomeforeigin(外国的)music