小升初英语冠词专项

小升初英语冠词专项小升初英语冠词专项小升初英语冠词专项资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小升初英语冠词专项版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：冠词1、定义冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词theI.不定冠词a/an的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于quite,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.Suchalovelygirl!Whatalovelyboy!7固定词组acoupleof,abit,alittle,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,alotofhaveagoodtime,havearest,apairof,apieceof,catchacold注：表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a常考跟a/an的单词或字母apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant‘u’hour/honestboyeight-year-oldboy/eleven-year-oldgirluniformanEnglishman/Australian/Americanaoldman/orangehatusefulbook‘m’‘n’‘h’‘f’‘l’‘s’‘x’interestingstory/excitingmovieuniversitystudentII.定冠词the的用法：1表示特指某些人或事物Thegirlinredismysister2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前themoon,thesun,theearth,thesky,thesea3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

Thisisanorange.Theorangeisorange.4用于乐器前面playtheviolin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人therich,theliving,theold6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchtheUnitedKingdom,theYellowRiver9指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s10用于方位名词ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.11习惯用法inthemorning/afternoon/evening,ontheleft/righttheSpringFestival,inthesun定冠词用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，岛屿海峡和海湾。海洋党派最高级，沙漠河流和群山。方位顺序和乐器，年代团体和机关。姓氏复数国全名，千万别忘用定冠。III.零冠词的用法：1某些专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.9习惯用语fromMondaytoFriday,dayandnight,inbed,onfoot,onduty,Atnight/noon,inclass,atdinner零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词。专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭。复数名词有泛指，两节假期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。=4\*ROMANIV.看上去相似，但在意义上有区别的介词短语attable在进餐，在桌旁吃饭（1）atthetable在桌旁，在桌子边=besidethetableinfrontofthebus在汽车前（外）（2）inthefrontofthebus在汽车的前（内）inclass在课上（3）intheclass在这个班inbed卧床，在睡觉（7）inthebed在床上inhospital住院（指病人）（8）inthehospital（因事）在医院实战演练一、判断正误。（√，×）astory()aapple()apaper（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook()二、用正确的a和an填空。

1、（）catcancatchmice.

2、Theantis()insect.

3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.

4、Bob'sfatheris()engineer.

5、Johnis()honestboy三、在空格内填上a或an1._____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.______university6.______elephant

7.______hat

8.______umbrella9.______rabbit

10.______idea11.______hour

12_______honestboy

13.______interestingbook

14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress

四，单项选择。()1.It’sorange,orangeisorange.A.a,theB.an,TheC.an,a()2.What’syourfavouritesports

highjump.A.AB.TheC./()3.Isbasketballyours

A.aB.theC./()4.Lookategg.It’sbigegg.A.an,aB.the,aC.the,an()5.IwanttobuyEnglishbookA.anB.aC.the()6.Look,studentsarecleaningclassroom.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,an()7.Turnleftatthirdcrossing.Thehotelisonright.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,a()8.Doyouwantorangecoat.A.theB.anC.a()9.SometimeswewatchTVinevening.A.aB.theC./()10.Wouldyoulikeglassofmilk?

A.theB.anC.a()11.Whatisladydoing?

She’sreadinginsun.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,the()12.That’snicepicture.MayIhavelook?

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,a()13.Wecanseesuninafternoon.A.the,theB.a,/C.the,/()14.Thereissomebreadonplate.A.anB.aC.the()15.Haveyougotclock?

A.aB.anC.the()16.Lookatgirl.She’seatingbigapple.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,an()17.Oneofstudentsismyfriend.A.aB.theC.an()18.Theseclothesaresame.A.aB.theC.an()19.yellowsweaterismine.A.AB.TheC.An()20.Sheswimsfor_____houreverymorning.A.aB.theC.an()21.Myfatheris_____officeworker.A.aB.anC.the()22.Sundayis____firstdayofaweek.A.aB.theC.an()23.Thereis___emptyboxontheplate.A.aB.theC.an()24.There’s______oldmanunderthetree._____manismygrandfather.A.anTheB./TheC.aA()25.Canyouplay______violin

A./B.theC.a()26.MissWhiteisfrom______USA.Sheis_____American.A.the/B.theanC.thea()27.Isthere_____“e”intheword“meat”

A.aB.theC.an()28.MrsBrownhasnot_______longhairA./B.aC,the()29.DoesMeihualiveon______thirdfloor

A,anB.theC.a()30.Whichis______fifthdayofaweek

A.theB./C.an()31.Doyoulikelistento______radioandlistento______music

A./theB.thetheC.the，/()32.Janethastwofriends.OneisAmerican,_____otherisAustralian.A./B.theC..a()33.Arethetrousers_______sameor_____differernt

A.thetheB./theC.the/()34.Pleasedon’ttalkin______class.A.theB./C.a()35.Kate,don’treadin______bedandin________sun.A./theB.the/C.thethe()36.Isthat_______toyanimal

Yes,_____animalismine.

A.atheB.antheC.athe()37._______youngladyisourmathsteacher.A.AB.TheC./()38．Look!somebirdsareflyingin________sky.A./B.aC.the()39.That’s_________bigapple.________appleismine.A.anTheB.aTheC./an()40.Whichisyourfather

______maninbrown.

A.AB.TheC./()41.Wearein________samegrade,butin________differentclasses.A.thetheB.the/C./the()42.She’s______Chinese,herfriendis_________Americangirl.A./anB./,/C.aan()43.Let’smeetateightin________.morningA.thisB.theC./()44.Shallwegothereby______bike

Sorry,Ican’tride______bikes.

A.the/B./theC.//()45.Canyousee_____orangebox

Sorry,Icanonlysee_____emptyyellowboxes.

A.theanB.ananC.an/()46．IsMrSmith_______artteacherofyourschool

A.anB.aC.the()47.Kate’sgrandmotheris_____oldworker.A.aB.anC.the()48.Jackis_____Australianboy.A.aB.anC.the()49._______sunisinthesky.A.AB.AnC.The()50.Takeout_______”e”fromegg.A.aB.anC.the()51.WhichisMrBlack_

____tallone.

A.aB.anC.the()52.What’s_____nameofthisdog

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