现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组

现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组日期：20xx年X月词汇Unit1aspireaspiringaspirationaspirantaspiretosth./doinganguish（n./v）anguishedatheist无神论者bitterly极度地bulge向外鼓起激增bebulgingwithCatholiccostlycounter反驳deficiencydelinquent有违法倾向的detestation憎恨detestdevise设计disintegratedintegratedintegritydisinteresteddraught一阵风exalt兴奋增强exaltationexaltedfaultfileflag偃旗息鼓fuss无事自扰heady鲁莽的hideous丑恶的high-minded高尚的hindquarters（四足动物的）臀部及后腿hustle催促hustletodohypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hypocritical虚伪的impediment阻碍口吃impedimenttosthimmense巨大的immensityleagueleopardlest+shouldbelibertine浪荡子majestymasterpieceMethodistmonologue一个人滔滔不绝地讲话mockmockerymuscular（adj.）musclenavyoratory演讲技巧oration演讲oratorical雄辩的outnumberpenal刑罚的penaltypious虔诚的proficient熟练的prominent显著的reel蹒跚remorselessly无同情心地，无休止地restively不安地，难以控制地rotten（adj.）rug小地毯，垫子ruinousSolidarity团结，齐心协力solidarityintosthsolidifyspectacles眼镜，场面，奇观spring弹簧statuettesymbolizetrifle琐事trivialunaccustomedundeservedwrithe翻腾，蠕动withdrawwithdrawalcontempt鄙视contemptuouscontemplate凝视，端详contemplativeendow捐赠endowmentprotrude突出project（v.）突出acquaintanceacquaintwithconfer授予，协商stampede惊跑Unit2assertassertoneselfassertiveassertionclusteraclusterofclustertogetherclustereddepressedgruff粗暴地说，生硬的（adj./v.）imminenceimminent（adj.）overpower征服numbrevel沉醉revelinstreak划出条纹，一丝astreakof有...气质streakersubjugate使臣服subjugateAtoBsubjugationthrob悸动tremor小地震tremulousatremordownmyspinegleamsecure通过努力获得heartyheartilymechanic机械师mechanicalmechanismmechanizemechanistic机械的bad-humored无精打采的breed物种bundle捆，束cock倾斜commence（v.）commencementcoop笼子crunch嘎吱嘎吱响dejecteddottedfeltflannelfowl家禽freckled有雀斑的furrowedgrumble发牢骚grumbleabout/athamlet小村庄hearth壁炉henceforth从现在开始hobble跛行homespun土布hopknoll土墩limestonelow哞哞叫manurematingmercilessmitten手套peg桩pore毛孔pretendprimeval处于原始天性的rake梳理rasping刺耳的rawhide生皮rimrod棒seaweedshawl围巾shrewd精明的sideways向一旁地skullsod带草的土块sowspottedstripedswearswearatsb./sthtriangularturf泥煤Unit3afreshanecdote轶事antagonism敌意antagonist敌人antagonize激怒antagonisticattributeattributableallowancebelittlebrain-centerbungle冒冒失失地做bunglercompelcompelsb.todosth.feelcompelledtodoconceiveconceiveof/thatconceiveaplancowardicecuedisposedisposesb.to/towardssth使某人倾向于做某事bedisposedtodowell-disposedtosb.dogmaenergeticextendFogeyism落伍的fogeygladiatorial角斗士的gramophonegrudge怨恨grudgetobearagrudgeagainstsbheadhuntingimprovident没有长远打算的inheritanceinheritheritagelegitimatelegitimacylegitimizemerit优点demeritoriginateoriginateform/inrecollection回忆staunch坚定的（adj.）stock普通的strikingtediouskeenwicked邪恶的prestigeprestigiousearnprestigeconsistconsistofconsistinconsistwithjusticejustifiablejustifyjustificationclassifyclassifiedclassificationUnit6amidbustlingbustlingwith忙于chickenpoxchimechimeinwithcongregatecongregationcongregationalcrank曲柄cursedeli熟食店desolate荒芜的desolationdevout虔诚的divine神圣的drillsergeant负责新兵训练的中士droppingsescalate升级escalatorescalationfish-bearingflare闪耀flareupforcefullyforsaken被抛弃的full-blowngrapple扭打grapplewithhailstormheelhide-and-seekhomeyincorporate包含incorporationIraqiIraqjet-blackknockdown-dragout暴怒的LebaneseLebanonlocust蝗虫maimed使残废marble-sizedoutshoutpantypiasterraspyravine峡谷rumorshooshun避免sinewy精瘦的sticky粘粘的tagterracedtimepiecetingle刺痛，使激动troubleshooterTurkishTurkeyvineyardwhirlpool漩涡whirlwind旋风whoopwhorewriggle蜿蜒wring拧wringerwringoutrip撕坏Unit9allegianceallegiancetosb/sthanacondaancestorappeaseappeasementascentascenttoheavenatrocious邪恶的atrocityavaricious贪婪的avaricebloodshed杀戮broodbroodingbroodybroodoverbrute蛮力的，残忍的brutalitycaptivecolonelconcubine妾conjecture猜想conjecturethatcrucialdegenerate堕落degenerationdescentdescendantdispositionexterminateexterminationgory血淋淋的gougegougeoutharem妻妾humiliatinghumiliatehumiliationhumilityincurablyindecencyjackass蠢货microscopicmiserly吝啬的mutilation致残，损毁mutilateobligebeobligedtoobscenity淫秽obscene（adj.）冒犯的postulate（n.）假设rabid狂热的rabies狂犬病reptile爬行动物salvationScotchscruple顾虑scrupulous谨慎的scrupletodosketchsoiled肮脏的sordid污秽的speculate猜测speculationspeculateon/thattametraitturban包头巾vulgarity粗俗vulgar（adj.）wantonly恣意地wantoninflictpriorpriorityprioritizegracebeinone’sgraceloosealoosewomanassassin(n.)assassinateheresyheretic异教徒词组Unit1thevirtueofbegivento习惯beexaltedbyturnofoneselfcometoasettleddetestationconfrontsb(about/with)sthbestoftimesstandto可能ifanythingcatchthelight反光thinkwellof=thinkhighlyoflecturesbaboutsth批评setsbdoingsetouttodo着手做lagbehindputintheplaceofforthemoney不管怎样toomuchforsb对某人来说太过了bedeficientinmakefor导致outofone’sdepth超过某人能力tumbledown轰然倒下doawaywith=getridofbetrifledwith不能轻视猛然敲门bangthedoor向国王陛下欢呼cheerHisMajesty凝视那雕像contemplatethestatute设计一种新方法deviseanewmethod获得一种名声gainanreputation鼓舞人民inspirethepeople低下头sinkone’shead代表国家symbolizethenation暖和双手warmone’shands扮演重要角色playanimportantrole解决这个问题settletheissuetheeternaltruth永恒的真理afilingcabinet文件柜utternonsense无稽之谈delinquentbehavior违规行为afrequentvisitor常客freshair新鲜空气high-mindedmonologue一个人唱高调asettledview一种固定的观点aspeechimpediment言语障碍ahideouswind可怕的风headypatriotism使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情theremorselessinvaders无情的侵入者thePrimeMinister首相amentalprocess思维过程theLeagueofNations国际联盟acoherentarticle一篇条理清晰的文章aproficientinterpreter一位口译好手anirresistibletrend一种不可阻挡的潮流rottenapples烂苹果anoddingacquaintance点头之交Unit2onfirewith=beexcitedwithbefixedonbeworthyofsth./doingsth.beworthdoingawell-offsociety小康社会bebetteroffdoing...thancrosswith生气embraceachange/idea/system接受takecompleteholdoftakeforgazeatdriveout清除drawback回收bechainedtointheopenadraughtofwindbewearyofrobofrevelinmutterinoneself喃喃自语paynoheedto=paynoattentiontohobbleaway蹒跚vanishfrom/intosthstraightenupbendone’sback表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assertone’smanhood在头脑中掠过crossone’smind丈量土地measuretheground设法弄到食物secureone’sfood驱散黑暗scatterthedarkness揉揉他的眼睛rubhiseyes大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munchherbreadandbutter抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpowerthatfeelingofdread声音传得很远carryalongway弯下他们的腰bendtheirbackslivecoals燃烧着的煤hisfreckledface他那张长着雀斑的脸afairmustache淡淡的八字须theimminenceoftheevent事情的紧迫性ashrewdwoman一位精明的妇女theheadofthefamily一家之主athrobbingheart一颗怦怦直跳的心aclusterofcabins一群山间小屋astripofground一块狭长的地afierceandhardlook一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit3asarule=usually,generallymakeallowancefor把...考虑在内（不好）infashioninthelightofsthrunoutofsthrunsb/sthout去除onthegroundthat因为ashadowof某事的证据withoutashadowofdoubt毫无疑问atallcosts无论如何beastonishedatrestupon=baseonclasssthassthbeconsistentwith=fitinwithestablishaconvictionbetrueofotherthanbringuptoceasetodo/sthatatimebeonguard对...警惕guardagainstcatchsboffguard突然袭击entertainanopinion持有观点enquireintofindsthdoingbetemptedto=wouldliketobreakdown=collapsebeyondquestion毫无疑问conceiveofsth/doingconceiveas=regardasshakeoff=getridofcreditthefact=believethefactdemonstratetheopposite证明结果完全相反leavenoroomforattributetoextendthetermclingtostandfor支持playabigpartbearagrudgeagainstdisposesbtodobeittrueornotstampin嵌进去astockargument老套回答tellsbstraightgetatsth=findsth将这些动物归类classifytheseanimals持不同看法holdadifferentview引申该词的意思extendthemeaningofthisword建立一种新理论establishanewtheory放弃他的信念abandonhisconviction把这个过程颠倒过来reversetheprocess珍惜他们的尊敬valuetheirrespect质疑它的真理性questionitstruth轻视他们的意见belittletheirviews接受一种新的思路adoptanewthoughtpattern怀有种种乌托邦思想entertainallkindsofUtopianideas鹦鹉学舌parrototherpeoplenon-rationalfactors非理性因素socialposition社会地位thegoodolddays过去的好日子thoughtpatterns思维方式roomfordoubt怀疑的余地stockanecdotes老掉牙的轶事趣闻adogmaticview一个教条的观点astrikingcontrast一个鲜明的对照age-longstruggle长期的斗争conflictingideas矛盾冲突的想法abitterquarrel一场恶吵deeply-rootedconvictions根深蒂固的观点groundlessopinions毫无根据的意见bareassertion仅仅是断言Unit6callsbnames骂人callsbbynamechimeinescalateinto升级到incorporateinto/with吸收，合并keepsboutofone’shair使某人不被烦扰keeptrackofsth追踪，看清楚talksboutofsth说服不做某事talksbintodoing说服做某事trailoff逐渐减弱ontrack走上正轨onthetrackof找某物信息haveneedofcavein凹陷bepackedwithattheelbowsof=veryclosetowriggleone’swaythrough费力穿过attendto=dealwithbebustlingat/with忙于objecttosthopposesthtossbackandforth扔来扔去tossandturn辗转反侧deliverfrom=freefrominitfor有报酬congregateat使墙体开裂crackthewalls拯救灵魂savesouls玩捉迷藏playhide-and-seek减慢速度成涓涓细流slowtoatrickle抓住某人的头发grabsbbythehair撕破她的衬衫riphershirt泄露秘密revealthesecret拒绝进步resistprogress进入视野comeintoview捡柴火gatherfirewood说服某人放弃做某事talksboutofdoingsth慢慢挤出人群wriggleone’swayoutofthecrowd跑腿runanerrand/errandsfor救某人于水火deliversbfromsuffering确保稳定供应assureasteadysupply减轻某人压力takethepressureoffsb让他不至于添乱keephimoutofone’shairterracedfields梯田rockymountains多岩石的群山whoopingcough百日咳surroundingvillages周围的村庄aclearinginthewood林中一块空地finedust粉尘goatdroppings羊粪stickyhands黏糊糊的手sinewywomen精瘦强健的妇女aforestofflags旌旗如林firsthandinformation第一手资料jet-blackhair漆黑的头发adevoutCatholic一位虔诚的天主教徒householdchores家务事areassuringhomeysound一种让人感到在家般自在的声音hand-rolledcigarettes手卷香烟lucrativebusiness有利可图abutcher-shop一家肉铺askeletonofitsformerself它原来的空架子amissionaryschool一所教会学校Unit9obligesbtoinproceeding=intheprocessofsubject...topresentitselfto=existinginthecourseoffortheentertainmentof宴请某人bedescendedfromadispositiontodohavenodispositiontocausesbtodocausesb/sthtobedonefactsstandprovenscrupletoappeasethatappetitefurnishsbsth/withsth提供broodoverofferoneselftakerevengerevengesb为...复仇revengeoneselfonsb向某人复仇beunknowntobyconsentofbeallowednohandindoinglooseinthesav