2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(20题)31.85

A.decliningB.fallingC.risingD.raising

32.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．written

B．signed

C．acted

D．agreed

34.(55)

A.norB.butC.neitherD.or

35.(64)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．force

B．see

C．remind

D．popcorn

37.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

38.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

39.(74)

A.andB.butC.orD.nor

40.(72)

A.ifitisnotB.wereitnotC.haditbeenD.ifitwouldbe

41.(47)

A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

42.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

43.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

44.(44)

A.registername

B.advertisement

C.businessphilosophy

D.organizationform

45.MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas____21____toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou____22____abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand____23____gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe____24____onhisdesk.Hethoughthe____25____tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand____26____wasquitewonderfultopassthe____27____atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand____28____finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid____29____tousandleft.Buttoour____30____,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I____31____himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout____32____funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a____33____cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas____34____.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket___35____lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,____36____.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher____37____herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.____38____?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The____39____oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,____40____,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21_______A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

46.(67)

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

47.27（）

A.killedB.heardC.foundD.invited

48.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

49.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

50.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

三、英译汉(5题)51.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

52.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

53.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

54.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

55.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

四、补全对话(5题)56.58请选择最佳答案填入()

57.

第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。

58.

第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。

59.第55题________查看材料

60.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.D

9.B

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.C

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.C

23.B

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.D

26.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

28.A

29.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.C

32.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

33.BGoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

34.D

35.A

36.A宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

37.D解析：分析四个选项areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最准确，意思为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。

38.C因为是在水边上，所以肯定是不会游泳。

39.D解析：此题考查句子的语法结构及对上下文的理解。nor“也不”，常与neither或not连用，有时也与no，never等表示否定的词连用，也可用在肯定句后，语序要倒装。如：Thearticleisnotlong，noristhestyle.easy。而and连接两个对等的句子，but表示转折，or表示选择。根据句意应选D。

40.B解析：语法结构题。本句为虚拟语气中现在虚拟的句子的倒装结构，正常的语序应为ifitwerenotforonefact，…。

41.C解析：此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。

42.A解析：本句为连接词选择题。sothat可引导表示目的的状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”；lest引导目的状语从句，意为“以免……”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……还是”。

43.A

44.C

45.C

46.B解析：私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”；hour指时间的单位小时。

47.C

48.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

49.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

50.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

51.就英国而言很有可能这场关于公寓和单幢住宅的争论还会长期激烈地继续进行下去。就英国而言，很有可能这场关于公寓和单幢住宅的争论还会长期激烈地继续进行下去。

52.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

53.刚一走进办公室他就立即意识到忘记了钱包。刚一走进办公室他就立即意识到忘记了钱包。

54.一旦你