2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区银川市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区银川市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(20题)31.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(46)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(47)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(48),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(49)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(50)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(51)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(52)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(53)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(54)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(55)northeastofthecapital.46_________A.ofB.onC.byD.for

32.(50)

A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

33.28.__________A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.from

34.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

35.50

A.byB.tillC.forD.from

36.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

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knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

(22)

tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

(25)

failedtoreadthenumber-plate

(26)

Hesaidhehadneverneeded

(27)

,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

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comes

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everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

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blackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

(33)

inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

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thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

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sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

37.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

38.(63)

A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

39.(51)

A.withB.asC.overD.for

40.37

A.belongtoB.oweC.winD.share

41.(55)

A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried

42.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

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A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

43.

第30题第30空的正确答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

44.35请选择最佳答案填入()

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions

45.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

46.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

47.(46)

A.inB.offC.backD.up

48.(74)

A.swallowingB.beingswallowedC.havingswallowedD.swallowed

49.根据以下内容，回答题。

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against

2

of100，scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways

5

it.

Well，then，supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands，I"ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7

.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid，"Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man

8

somenails.Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well，Doc，the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.

12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，"Why，youfool，heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

"

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

50.(48)

A.timeB.energyC.interestsD.fun

三、英译汉(5题)51.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

52.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

53.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

54.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.(PassageOne)

55.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

四、补全对话(5题)56.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

57.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

58.58请选择最佳答案填入()

59.5_________________

60.57请选择最佳答案填入()

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Lithographyisanartprocessofprintingfromaplanesurfaceonwhichtheimagetobeprintedisink-receptiveandtheblankareaink-repellent.Lithographyisbasedontheantipathyofoilandwater.Adrawingismadeinreverseonthegroundsurfaceofthestonewithacrayonorinkthatcontainssoaporgrease.Theimageproducedonthestonewillacceptprintinginkandrejectwater.Oncethegreaseintheinkhaspenetratedthestone,thedrawingiswashedoffandthestonekeptmoist.Itistheninkedwitharollerandprintedonalithographicpress.Asaprocess,lithographyisprobablythemostunrestricted,allowingawiderangeoftonesandeffects.Severalhundredfineprintscanbetakenfromastone.Themediumwasemployedbymany19thcenturyartists,includingGoya,Delacroix,Daumier,Degas,andremainspopularwithcontemporaryartists.AmongAmericanartistsnotedfortheirlithographsareCurrierandIves.

TheCurrierandIvesfirmoflithographerswasfoundedbyNathanielCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedthefirmasabookkeepereighteenyearslaterjustafterbecomingCurrier'sbrother-in-law,andwasmadeapartnerin1857.ThepairshowedanuncannyabilitytopredictwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapart,andliterallyhundredsofthousandsofprintsfromasmanyas7,000individualpictureswerenamedoutandsoldfromthefirm'sshopinlowerNewYorkbystreetvendorsandovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryandeveninEurope.

ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.

Nevertheless,sometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907,theprintsenjoyednewpopularityascollectors'items,therarerexamplesfetchingthousandsofdollarsinthe1920's.

Whatisthemostappropriatetitleofthispassage?

A.LithographyasaProcessofCommercialPrinting.

B.TheCurrier&IvesFinn.

C.LithographyandtheCurrier&IvesFinn.

D.APopularMediumofArtisticPrinting.

62.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.

B.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.

六、作文(1题)63.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.B

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.A

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.D

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.D

13.B

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.C

17.C

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.D

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.B

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.D

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.A

32.A解析：此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题，因此选A，fitnesstodrive意思为“适合驾驶”。

33.Afor，since，because都可以表示原因，但since，because后要跟句子，for为介词，可直接跟名词，符合题意。

34.D

35.D本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。

36.A21．答案为A

此处测试句法。注意判定在after

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knockeddown短语中，填充处应是名词。

beingknockeddown的意思为“被撞倒”，故选A为答案。

37.A22．答案为A

此空格做do的宾语，what为疑问代词，可作宾语。how为副词，无法做do的宾语。which为关系代词，前面要有先行词。that是关系代词，

38.D解析：根据本句的意思，在找到合理解决问题的方法之前，所做的一切都是在研究问题，因此，空格处应填D项studying，其他选项不符合题意。

39.D

40.Dbelongto属于；owe欠；应该把?归功于；感激、感恩；win赢得；share分享.分担；分配。句意为共有一个目标，所以正确答案为share。

41.A

42.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

43.Dhardly意为“几乎不”；此处也不用比较级；hard本身可做副词，应选D。

44.D

45.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

46.A解析：consultwith的意思是“请教，