2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.ZhugeLiangshowedhisgreat______andhelpedtheShuarmytowinmanywars.A.humorB.intelligenceC.interestD.memory2.Jeffusuallyhelpshisstudentsstudyafterclassandthestudentsalllike______.A.meB.youC.himD.her3.Aperson______courageandconfidenceisusuallynotafraidofchallenges.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for4.There's_____newpocketparkatthecorneroftheroadnearmyhome.Itisbeautiful.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)5.TomandJerryremains_____today,asmanypeoplearoundtheworldstillliketoseeit.A.boringB.surprisingC.terribleD.popular6.ToholdawonderfulbirthdaypartyforJoyce,herparents______manyofustotakepart.A.orderedB.warnedC.invitedD.forced7.-HassheevervisitedTowerBridge?-Yes,shehas.She_______ittwoyearsago.A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting8.Manydoctorsandnursesstillrushedtothefrontline______theywereafraidofcatchingthevirus.A.althoughB.sinceC.ifD.until9.-Wehavealreadydecidedthatwewill_______-Iwanttojoinyou.Iliketolearnhistory,too.A.jointheschoolbandB.finishourhomeworkC.takeabustotheshopD.visitthePalaceMuseum10.-Ourteacherworkshardeveryday.He'saverygoodteacher.-______________.Weshouldrespecthimandstudyhard.A.You'rejokingB.You'rewelcomeC.IagreewithyouD.That'sgoodnewsBCBADCBADC二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）TeatosomepeopleinEasterncountriesislikeairorwater.It's11thattheycan'tlivewithout.WhenIwas22yearsold,I12aneighbor'sdeepandwarmkindness.Iwasvery13andlostafterthelossofalong-termrelationship.Myneighborinvitedmetohave14atherhomeoneevening.Thatnight,shesetouta15-teaset.Shetoldmeallabouther16story.ShecametoAmericabecauseshehadlostamanwhosheloved17andshespentalongtimetryingtoleaveherpainbehind.Shetoldme,overthatcupoftea,thatallherpainwas18atlast.ShesuggestedthatImakeadetailedplanabout19togoforward.Weendedoureveningteaat2a.m.Itwastrulyaheartwarmingand20cupoftea.WhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishinJapan.Oneyoungwomanwantedtosay“thankyou"inaspecialwaywhenherlessonswere21.Duringthefinallesson,22broughtherteaset-alovelyboxwithallthethingsthatareneeded23Japaneseteaceremony(茶道).Shequietlyknelt(跪)atmycoffeetable,pouredgreenteapowder(粉末)intoabowl,addedhotwater,whisked(搅拌)itgentlywithabrush24thenplacedsometinypiecesofgoldleafontop!Shesilentlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,smilingsweetly.Iwassurprisedatthebeautyofher25andatherkindheart.Itwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!Whenyoufeellow,whynothaveacupofteaandenjoyhowcalmandhappyitmakesyoufeel?11.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything12.A.orderedB.experiencedC.offeredD.refused13.A.happyB.afraidC.excitedD.sad14.A.coffeeB.dinnerC.teaD.lunch15.A.carefulB.beautifulC.harmfulD.hopeful16.A.workB.familyC.travelD.life17.A.highlyB.widelyC.deeplyD.patiently18.A.acceptedB.raisedC.goneD.understood19.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whether20.A.uncomfortableB.uninterestingC.unimportantD.unforgettable21.A.completedB.introducedC.startedD.remembered22.A.1B.heC.sheD.we23.A.ofB.fromC.aroundD.for24.A.soB.andC.butD.or25.A.cupB.giftC.lookD.smileABDCBDCCADACDBB三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5 分，满分18 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ASomepeopleareafraidofbugssuchasspidersorbeetles.Butthereisonebugthatjustabouteverybodylikes-pillbugs.Ifyoueverpickoneup,youknowwhyitsnicknameis“roly-poly”.Apillbugrollsupintoatightlittleballtoprotectitself.Thisbugisscaredofyou,nottheotherwayaround!TheselittlegrayorbrownbugscanbefoundalmosteverywhereintheUnitedStatesexceptthedesert.Thatisbecausetheyneedtostaymoist.ButtheycanliveindryplaceslikeCaliforniathankstolawnsprinklers.Oneoftheirfavoritehang-outsisunderdampflowerpots.Didyouknowthatpillbugshavesomethingincommonwithkangaroos?Afterhereggshatch,themotherpillbugcarriesheryounginapouchunderherbellyThelittlepillbugsstaythereuntiltheyarebigenoughtobeontheirown.Pillbugsalsohavesomethingincommonwithsnakes.Justassnakesshedtheirskinwhenitgetstoosmall,pillbugsdotoo.Thisiscalled“molting”.Apillbugmoltsaboutfivetimesuntilitisfull-grown.Pillbugsarealittlelikeowls,too.Pillbugsarenocturnal,meaningtheyaremostactiveatnight.Thatiswhentheymostliketowanderaroundandlookforfood.Andjustlikeearthworms,pillbugshelpbreakdownplantsinthesoil.Pillbugsaren’tjustnicebugs.Theyarealsointerestingones!26．Whyarepillbugsnicknamed“roly-poly”?A．Becausetheycanbefoundeverywhere.B．Becausetheyareafraidofspidersorbeetles.C．Becausetheyarescaredofpeoplearoundthem.D．Becausetheyrollupintightballstoprotectthemselves.27．Wherewouldyouliketoleastfindapillbug?A．Hidingintherootsofacactus. B．Underlognearadownspout.C．Inavegetablegarden. D．Underalargerocknearapond.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“molting”meaninParagraph4?A．activeatnight B．sheddingitsskinC．crawlinginadampplace D．crawlinglikeasnake29．Whichstatementfromthearticleisanopinion?A．Thisbugisscaredofyou,nottheotherwayaround.B．Apillbugmoltsaboutfivetimesuntilitisfull-grown.C．Pillbugsaren’tjustnicebugs,theyareinterestingones.D．Oneoftheirfavoritehang-outsisunderdampflowerpots.DABCBOnMay6th,2020,a30-memberChinesesurveyteamstartedtheprojecttomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.Actually,ithasbeenmeasuredbymanycountries.In1856,aBritishsurveyteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangma.TheirresultshowedthatQomolangmareachedaheightof8,840metersabovesealevel.In1955,thefigurewasrewrittenbyanIndianteamto8,848meters,andlaterto8,850metersaccordingtoaUSteamin1999.Andin2005,aChineseteamgotaheightof8,844meters.ItisnotaneasytasktomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29°Candpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchextremeconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthetopofthemountain.That'swhyit'sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothetoptogetexactresults.MeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaismuchmorethanjustgettinganexactnumber.LyingattheplacewheretheEurasianPlate(板块)meetstheIndianPlate,MountQomolangmaformed38millionyearsagoasaresultofthetwoplateshitting,whichmakesittheperfectwindowforstudyingcrustal(地壳的)movements.Changestothemountain'sheightcansuggestwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationabouttheconditionofthesnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetop,whichcouldbeasignofclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau(青藏高原).30．ThelatestheightofQomolangmais_________metersinthepassage.A．8,840 B．8,848 C．8,850 D．8,84431．Theunderlinedword"extreme"inparagraph2means________inChinese.A．晴朗的 B．极端的 C．刺激性的 D．清晰的32．HowdidMountQomolangmaappear?A．Powerfulwindsblowstronglyallthetime.B．TheEurasianPlatemeetstheIndianPlate.C．Itistheresultofthehittingoftheplates.D．TheclimatechangedontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.33．Whatwillthewritercontinuetowriteinparagraph4?A．Comparison(比较)oftheinformationtheygot.B．Changeoftheconditionofthesnow.C．Changeofothernaturalmaterials.D．Analysis(分析)ofthechangeoftheclimate.DBCDC.Dogshaveanamazingtalentforunderstandhumansocialbehavior,andtheycantakeactionsuponhumanorders,butwhatiftheyaregiveninstructionsnotbyrealhumansbutbyhumanoidrobotsthatbehavelikehumans?Willdogsobeytherobot'sorders?AttheInternationalConferenceonHumanRobotInteraction2020.ResearchersatYaleUniversity’sSocialRoboticsLabtestedhowdogsrespondedtoinstructionsfromrobots.Agroupof34dogsparticipatedintheexperiment,andeachdogwastestedwitheitheraspeakerorahuman-likerobotinaroom.Afterabriefintroductiontothetestingenvironment,therobotorspeakercalledthedog'sname,usingthesamevoice.Thentherobotorspeakerwouldgivea"sit"order,whichwastherealtest.Resultsoftheexperimentsshowedthatthedogspaidmoreattentiontotherobotthanthespeaker.Dogsobeyedthe"sit"orderover60%ofthetimewhenitcamefromtherobot,butlessthan20%ofthetimewhenitcamefromthespeaker,eveniftheydidlookabitconfusedaboutthewholethingattimes.Whiletheseresultsarecertainlyinteresting,it'simportanttoanswerthequestionofwhetherdogscouldrespondtoasocialrobotatall.Theresearchersweregivingthedogsagreatopportunity.Forexample,thedogs'ownerswereinstructedtointeractwiththerobot,talkingtoitandmakingeyecontact,tohelpencouragethedogstoseetherobotasfriendlyandmaketheanxietylesswhilealsodrawingattentiontotherobot.However,theyhaven'tdiscoveredwhatfactors(因素)mightincreaseordecreasethatlikelihood."Sincedogsareverysensitivetohumansocialcues(暗示),therobotbeinghumanoidornotmaymakeadifference,leadresearcherMeiyingQinsaid."Yet,ifanon-humanoidrobotbehaveslikeadogorshowsanysocialbehaviors,dogsmayalsorespondinasocialmanner.""Nowthatwehaveevidencethatdogsdorespondtosocialrobots,thenextstepistofigureoutwhatwehaven'tdiscoveredyet,"addedMeiyingQin."Humanoidrobot,whichisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury,istheadvancedrepresentationofrobottechnique."Somepeoplemayquestionthevalueofmakingsocialrobotsforpets.Dogsaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatrobotsinteractwith,ofcoursethelargerideaisthatbystudyinghowdogsbehavetowardsocialrobotsrelativetohumans,itcanhelpusunderstandbowsocialrobotsaffectourownbehavior,too.34．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．howthetestwasperformed B．whatwasfoundinthetestC．whythescientistsdidthetest D．whotookpartinthetest35．Theresearcherlaterwillprobablyfocuson________.Ahumanordergiventodogs Bfactortoaffectdog’sresponseCrobottechniquetodevelop Dsocialrobotsdesignedforpets36．Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat________.A．dogsseldomobeytheorderfromahumanoidrobotB．dogspaylessattentiontoamechanical-lookingrobotC．dogscanpaymoreattentiontoowners’voiceinthespeakerD．dogscanunderstandthesocialmeaningsfrommachines37．TheleadresearcherMeiyingQinprobablyagreesthat________.A．humanoidrobotscaninfluencehumans’behaviorsB．itisworthlesstodesignadvancedrobotsforanimalsC．robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanstolookafterpetsD．humansdon’trespondsociallytonon-humanoidrobotsABDA第二部分非选择题（四大题，共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AreviewofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ThisweekIhavebeenreadingAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.IthinkthatitisoneofthemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread.ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwainin1885.ItfollowstheadventuresofoneofthecharactersfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,atwelve-year-oldboycalledHuckleberryFinn,orHuckFinn.Atthestartofthebook,HuckFinnisstayingwithhisfather.However,hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnottreathimwell,soHuckFinnrunsaway.Hesailsdowntheriveronaraftandcomestoasmallisland.Ontheisland,hefindsamancalledJim.Jimisaslave,andhehasrunawaybecausehedoesnotwanttobesoldagain.HuckdecidestotakeJimontherafttoaplacewherehecanbefree.Astheygodowntheriver,twomenjointhem.Bothofthesemenliketotrickpeopleinordertogetmoney.Oneofthemendoesthisbypretendingtobeaking.Theymeetmanyinterestingpeopleandhavemanyadventuresontheirjourney.Intheend.thetwomenwholiketotrickpeoplearecaughtandthrowninprison.ThenJimiscaughtandlockedupasaslave.FinallyitlookslikeHuckmayhavetogobacktohisfather.Yet,allturnsoutwellforHuckandJim.Toseewhathappens,youwillhavetoreadthebook.Thenovelhasmanyinterestingideas.Itshowsusthatpeopleshouldnotbeslaves,andthatallmenarethesameeveniftheylookdifferent.Ibelievethatistrue.(38)WhenwasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwritten?______(39)HowoldisHuckFinn?______(40)WheredoesHuckleberrymeetJim?______(41)WhydoesJimrunaway?______(42)Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthetwomen?______（38）In1885.（39）Heistwelveyearsold.（40）Onasmallisland.（41）Becausehedoesnotwanttobesoldagain.（42）Bothofthesemenliketotrickpeopleinordertogetmoney.五阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)Beingpoliteisveryimportant.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowtoaskforhelp43._______(polite)whenwegetalongwithothers.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyouarea44._____(visit)inaforeigncountry.Itisoftennotpolitetoasksomeverydirect45._____(question).Forexample,“Whereisthewashroom?”isaverydirectquestion.And“Couldyoupleasetellmewherethewashroomis?”isalsoarequestfor46.______(direct)toaplace.Butit’smuchmorepolite.Yousee,itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion47._______(correct).Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Good48._______(speak)changethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Forexample,theyasktheirclassmates“Whenistheschooltrip?”Buttotheirteacher,theyasklikethis，“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”Sotheexpressionstheyusemightdependon49.________(who)theyaretalkingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.1.politely2.visitor3.questions4.direction5.correctly6.speakers7.whom六．综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。AGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Iamtheheadteacherofthisschool.TodayI'lltalkaboutcomputers.Asweknow,(A)计算机是非常有用的Inourdailylife,wecanusecomputerstocalculate(计算).Theycancalculateatfasterspeedthanwedo.(B)Theyalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.What'smore,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse(C)_____towritereportseveryday.Peoplealsodependontheircomputersalotthesedays.However,somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,(D)_________nowtheyspendmoretimeinside.Theyplaycomputergamesinfrontofcomputerswithouthavingarest.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrow,we'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffects(影响)ofplayingcomputergames.They''llalsogivesome(E)suggestionsonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogetherto(F)keepstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.50.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语_________________51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:Theyalmostnever______________52.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词__________;_____________53.写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词_________;____________54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：_____________.BItisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirkidspooreyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.①First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocks.Youcantakecare(A)________youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(B)________,walkingontiptoesisgoodforyoureyesight.②Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers,eyesightisbetter.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.(C)Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.So,startskippingropenow.③Besidesfootexercises,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoidedifyoutrysomesimplesteps.Forexample,itisgoodtopullyourears.Pullingtheears20timesrapidlyisalsoagreatway.Itcankeepyoureyeshealthy.(d)当你空闲的时候,youcanhavetry.Aboveall