Prob+solution (social phobia)社交恐惧症问题+解决方案课件

Socialphobia---AdiscussiononitssymptomsandtreatmentsT-------20--------J-------20--------ThesisstatementThispresentationwillarguethatalthoughsocialphobiahasbeenaseriousmentalhealthissueallovertheworldandalsodetrimentallyaffectsalargenumberofpeople’sdailylife,theCognitiveBehaviouralTherapy(CBT)wouldbethemosteffectivewaytotreatsocialphobia.

DefinitionandsymptomsofsocialphobiaFeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobia

Contents

Howcommonissocialphobia?Socialphobiaisthethirdlargestmentalhealthcareproblemintheworldtoday(Richards,2012).Lifetimeprevalence—from7%to13%ofworldpopulation(Antonyetal,2009).Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromsocialphobiaandrelatedconditions(Helsley,2008).Howcommonissocialphobia?

(NIMH,2010)SymptomsofsocialphobiaEmotionalPhysicalBehaviouralExcessiveanxietyIntenseworryExtremefearNervousnessBlushingShortnessofbreathUpsetstomachExcessivesweatingshakingAvoidingStayingaloneHidingEscaping(SmithandJaffe-Gill,2012)Potentialcomplications(Starcevic,2010)

Treatment1medication

BetablockersAntidepressantsTranquillisers

(Smithetal:2012)PROS:relievethesymptomsimmediatelyconvenienceandcost-effectiveCONS:calmthesymptoms,butnotsolveeasilybeaddictedFeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobiaBehaviouralTherapylearntocontrolphysicalsymptomstrainsocialskills,facethefearsrelaxationtechniquesbreathingexerciseseyecontactvoicevolumeposture

(Maggeeetal,2009:335-345)(CanadianPsychiatricAssociation,2006:35S-41S)References

Alden,L.E.andTaylor,C.T.(2004).Interpersonalprocessesinsocialphobia.ClinicalPsychologyReview,24(7),857-882.Ameringen,M,V,Mancini,C,andPatterson,B(2009)PharmacotherapyforSocialAnxietyDisorderandSpecificPhobia,InM,M,AntonyandM,B.Stein(Eds.).OxfordhandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP321-333).Oxford:OxfordUniversitypress.Antony,M.M.,Federici,A.andStein,M.B.(2009).OverviewandIntroductiontoAnxietyDisorders.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP3-15).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.Beck,A.T.,Emery,G.andGreenberg,R.L.(2005).AnxietyDisorderandPhobia,ACognitivePerspective.Cambridge:BasicBooks.References

NationalInstituteofMentalHealth.SocialPhobiaAmongChildren.RetrievedJuly23th,2012from:Richards,T.A.(2012).SocialAnxietyFactSheet.RetrievedJuly20th,2012from:Smith,M.andJaffe-Gill,E.(2012).SocialAnxietyDisorderandSocialPhobiaSymptoms,self-help,an