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012-2020高中英语语法复习之并列句和状语从句012-2020高中英语语法复习之并列句和状语从句11.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系常用的并列连词有and,notonly...but(also)...等。Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoreeasily.并列句的考查要点并列句的考查要点2(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。Eitheryouareright,orIam.(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.Theshopswereclosed,soIdidn'tgetanymilk.(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...3(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“就在那时,突然”,相当于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式:①sb.wasdoingsth.when...;②sb.wasabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...;③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.(6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“就在那时,突然”,相当4用适当的并列连词填空1.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts30.2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.3.Don'tdrivesofast,____you'llhaveanaccident.4.Sheisseriouslyill,____shedoesn'tgiveuphope.5.Heisagoodteacher,____heisverypopularwithstudents.用适当的并列连词填空51.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree
while
thethirdcosts30.2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.3.Don'tdrivesofast,oryou'llhaveanaccident.4.Sheisseriouslyill,but/yetshedoesn'tgiveuphope.5.Heisagoodteacher,so/andheisverypopularwithstudents.高考英语二轮复习课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句课件61.before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型:Itwillbelongbefore...(得过好久才…)Itwillnotbelongbefore...(过不了多久=很快就……)Itwaslongbefore...(过了好久才…)Itwasnotlongbefore...(过了不久=很快就…)2.since后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。since+瞬间动词过去式从发生时算起;since+持续性动词过去式从结束时算起Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟两年了。时间状语从句时间状语从句7类别作用例句asas表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。ShecameupasIwascooking.(同时)Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(几乎同时)when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)whilewhile意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示aperiodoftime时,两者可以互换。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.Strikewhiletheironishot.用as或when不可,这里的while意思是“趁…”3.as,when,while用法一览表高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件类别作用例句asas表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/84.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:(1)till,not...until...,untilDon'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil/tillitwastwelveo'clock.(2)hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than表示“刚...就”Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:高考英语二轮复习p9(3)directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,theinstant,assoonas,意为“一...就”Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.Themomenthesawhismother,heburstintotears.(4)eachtime,everytimeEachtimehecametomycity,hewouldcallonme.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件(3)directly,immediately,themo10
用适当的连词填空1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwait_____itcomesoutonDVD.2.Theyrushedin_____wewerediscussingproblems.3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4.ItwasApril29,2001_____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.5.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列111.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwaituntil/tillitcomesoutonDVD.2.Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4.ItwasApril29,2001whenPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.5.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafil121.although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarmhearted.2.evenif或eventhough让步状语从句,表示“即使”、“纵然”,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。I'llgetthereevenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.让步状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件让步状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语133.nomatter后接上who,what,where,how等疑问词引导让步状语从句,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever,whatever,wherever,however等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用whever类词。Don'ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.Iwilleatwhateveryougiveme.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis,you'dbettertrytodoitwell.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3.nomatter后接上who,what,where,h144.as也可以引导让步状语从句,需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首,引起倒装;作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词,冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装,但although引导的不可以。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'tbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldn'tlifttheheavybox.5.while也可以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件4.as也可以引导让步状语从句,需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓15用适当的连词填空1.Itwasanicemeal,____alittleexpensive.2.____
volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.3.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep____
Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.4.____
egularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.5.____
allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.6.We'llmakeatrip____
theweatherisbad.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和161.Itwasanicemeal,thoughalittleexpensive.2.While/Though/Althoughvolleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.3.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthough/thoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.4.Although/Thoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.5.While/Though/Althoughallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.6.We'llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课17because,for,as,since,nowthat1.表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道,因此because从句是全句最重要的部分,通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyI'mleaving?I'mleavingbecauseI'mfedupwiththeboss.for虽然表示不知道的原因,但其语气较because要弱得多,是可说可不说的话,它只能置于主句之后,这时,for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用for。It'smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.(很显然,鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因)。原因状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件because,for,as,since,nowthat原182.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些,通常被置于语句之前,但有时却相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstart.”高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件2.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话193.下列情况下只能使用because:(1)在回答why的问句时;(2)在用于强调句型时;(3)被not所否定时。地点状语从句:where,wherever等Makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3.下列情况下只能使用because:高考英语二轮复习ppt20目的状语从句that,sothat,inorderthat注意:目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句,不可置于句首。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.结果状语从句that,sothat,so...that...,such...that...注意:so+形容词/副词+that从句;such+名词+that从句。Sheissogoodthatwealllikeher.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.Heissogoodateacherthatweallrespecthim.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件目的状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语21方式状语从句:as,asif/thoughI'lldoasIamtoldto.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.条件状语从句:if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,once,onconditionthat等Youcanusemybikeaslongasyoureturnitontime.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件方式状语从句:as,asif/though高考英语二轮复习22注意状语从句中从句的省略现象1.连词+过去分词Don'tspeakuntilspokento.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.2.连词+现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.3.连词+形容词/其他常见的有ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany等。Ifnecessary,Iwillgothere.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件注意状语从句中从句的省略现象高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题23用适当的连词填空1.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.2.Sheworkedhard_____everythingwouldbereadyintime.3.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.4.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.5._____thereisawill,thereisaway.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和241.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthat/so
thattherestofuscanliveasafelife.2.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.3.Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.4.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasif/asthoughhehaddonesomethingveryclever.5.Where
thereisawill,thereisaway.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课25用状语从句翻译下面的句子1.当有人落后的时候,其他人总是过来提供帮助。(2013·江西·书面表达)2.通常无论我们离得多远或多忙,我们都会尽量回家过节。(2013·辽宁·书面表达)3.尽管我很累,但我从没感到这样快乐过。(2013·陕西·书面表达)4.我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家。(2013·湖南·书面表达)5.首先,如果你接受我的道歉,我会非常高兴。(2013·山东·写作)高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用状语从句翻译下面的句子高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二261.当有人落后的时候,其他人总是过来提供帮助。(2013·江西·书面表达)Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.2.通常无论我们离得多远或多忙,我们都会尽量回家过节。(2013·辽宁·书面表达)Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.3.尽管我很累,但我从没感到这样快乐过。(2013·陕西·书面表达)TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.4.我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家。(2013·湖南·书面表达)ItoldhimthatIwouldbethewinnerwhenIgrewup.5.首先,如果你接受我的道歉,我会非常高兴。(2013·山东·写作)Inthefirstplace=tobeginwith,I'llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1.当有人落后的时候,其他人总是过来提供帮助。(2013·江27感悟高考1.(2019江苏卷)23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase2.(2019年新课标卷2)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,
67
becauseIwantto.”3.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi____thebushaddroppedher.(2014·重庆,14)A.untilB.whenC.although D.where高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件感悟高考高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句281.(2019江苏卷)23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase医生和病人分享电话号码以防他们需要医疗援助。incase以防D2.(2019年新课标卷2)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,
67
becauseIwantto.”67.but3.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi___thebushaddroppedher.(2014·重庆,14)A.untilB.WhenC.although D.where过了半个小时,Lucy还没有在下公交车的地方打到的士。until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当...时候,引导时间状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;where在...地方,引导地点状语从句。根据thebushaddroppedher可知,此处所填词引导地点状语从句,故选Dwhere。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1.(2019江苏卷)23.Thedoctorsha293.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,____Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.(2014·山东,2)A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once4.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.(2014·北京,21)A.soB.orC.for D.but5.It'snoteasytochangehabits,____withawarenessandselfcontrol,itispossible.(2013·重庆,23)A.forB.orC.but D.so高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3.Idon'treallyliketheauth303.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,___Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.(2014·山东,2)A.althoughB.unlessC.until D.once主句“我不是真的喜欢这个作者”与从句“我不得不承认他的书真的非常振奋人心”形成了让步关系,故选择Aalthough。4.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,___plantscanspreadtonewplaces.(2014·北京,21)A.soB.OrC.for D.but一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,所以植物就能传播到新的地方。so因此,于是,表示因果关系,A符合句意。5.It'snoteasytochangehabits,___withawarenessandselfcontrol,itispossible.(2013·重庆,23)A.forB.OrC.but D.so改变习惯不容易,但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力,(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系,故选C项。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3.Idon'treallyliketheauth316.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,32)A.sinceB.IfC.as D.while7.MarkneedstolearnChinese___hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.(2013·山东,26)A.unlessB.UntilC.although D.since高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件6.There'snowayofknowingwh326.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,32)A.sinceB.IfC.as D.while我们无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却做不到。while意为“然而”,表示转折,与前一事物形成对比。D7.MarkneedstolearnChinese___hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.(2013·山东,26)A.unlessB.UntilC.although D.since前后之间为因果关系,因为要开分公司,所以需要学习汉语。答案选D高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件6.There'snowayofknowingwh338.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,___Iwantedtohireacar.(2013·北京,30)A.incaseB.evenifC.eversince D.ifonly9.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou___Icamebackfromabroad.(2013·陕西,18)A.sinceB.UntilC.before D.when10.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop___businessimproves.(2013·江西,28)A.ifB.unlessC.after D.when高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件8.Itookmydrivinglicensewi348.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,___Iwantedtohireacar.(2013·北京,30)A.incaseB.evenifC.eversince D.ifonly我随身带了驾照去度假,以备我租车用。incase万一,以防;evenif即便;eversince自从...以来;ifonly但愿。故选A项。9.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou___Icamebackfromabroad.(2013·陕西,18)A.sinceB.UntilC.before D.when自从我回国以来,听到了很多你的好消息。since自从...以来(至今),与主句现在完成时匹配。A10.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop___businessimproves.(2013·江西,28)A.ifB.unlessC.after D.when她说,除非生意好转,否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果;unless除非,如果不...;after在...之后;when当...的时候。根据句意,B项符合题意。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件8.Itookmydrivinglicensewi35高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课361.卷材应从流水坡度的下坡开始,按卷材规格弹出基准线铺贴,并使卷材的长向与流水坡向垂直。注意卷材配制应减少阴阳角处的接头。2.铺贴平面与立面相连接的卷材,应由下向上进行,使卷材紧贴阴阳角,铺展时对卷材不可拉得过紧,且不得有皱褶、空鼓等现象。3.钢筋对焊前必须先做原材料和对焊试验,试验合格后,方可进行批量焊接,并按规定取样检查。4.现浇构件和预埋管、预留洞、预埋件及墙体拉结筋等要求位置正确,固定牢靠,严禁错埋、漏埋以及事后打洞。5.严格控制好单位工程的垂直度、轴线和各楼层标高,并按要求进行沉降观测。6.各专业施工员、质安员对本工程要害部位和质量通病,重点交待和重点检查,如屋面防水、地面防水、内抹灰的边角平直、预埋管件和预留孔洞的设置等。7.钢梁制作前应编制施工方案或施工工艺卡,制定保证安全的技术措施,并向操作人员进行安全教育和安全技术交底。8.操作各种加工机械及电动工具的人员,应经专门培训,考试合格后方准上岗,操作时应遵守各种机械及电动工具的操作规程。9.构件翻身起吊绑扎必须牢固,起吊点应通过构件的重心位置,吊升时应平稳,避免振动或摆动。在构件应就位并临时固定前,不得解开索具或拆除临时固定工具,以防脱落伤人。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1.卷材应从流水坡度的下坡开始,按卷材规格弹出基准线铺贴,并37012-2020高中英语语法复习之并列句和状语从句012-2020高中英语语法复习之并列句和状语从句381.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系常用的并列连词有and,notonly...but(also)...等。Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoreeasily.并列句的考查要点并列句的考查要点39(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。Eitheryouareright,orIam.(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.Theshopswereclosed,soIdidn'tgetanymilk.(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...40(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“就在那时,突然”,相当于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式:①sb.wasdoingsth.when...;②sb.wasabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...;③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.(6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“就在那时,突然”,相当41用适当的并列连词填空1.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts30.2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.3.Don'tdrivesofast,____you'llhaveanaccident.4.Sheisseriouslyill,____shedoesn'tgiveuphope.5.Heisagoodteacher,____heisverypopularwithstudents.用适当的并列连词填空421.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree
while
thethirdcosts30.2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.3.Don'tdrivesofast,oryou'llhaveanaccident.4.Sheisseriouslyill,but/yetshedoesn'tgiveuphope.5.Heisagoodteacher,so/andheisverypopularwithstudents.高考英语二轮复习课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句课件431.before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型:Itwillbelongbefore...(得过好久才…)Itwillnotbelongbefore...(过不了多久=很快就……)Itwaslongbefore...(过了好久才…)Itwasnotlongbefore...(过了不久=很快就…)2.since后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。since+瞬间动词过去式从发生时算起;since+持续性动词过去式从结束时算起Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟两年了。时间状语从句时间状语从句44类别作用例句asas表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。ShecameupasIwascooking.(同时)Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(几乎同时)when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)whilewhile意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示aperiodoftime时,两者可以互换。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.Strikewhiletheironishot.用as或when不可,这里的while意思是“趁…”3.as,when,while用法一览表高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件类别作用例句asas表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/454.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:(1)till,not...until...,untilDon'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil/tillitwastwelveo'clock.(2)hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than表示“刚...就”Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:高考英语二轮复习p46(3)directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,theinstant,assoonas,意为“一...就”Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.Themomenthesawhismother,heburstintotears.(4)eachtime,everytimeEachtimehecametomycity,hewouldcallonme.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件(3)directly,immediately,themo47
用适当的连词填空1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwait_____itcomesoutonDVD.2.Theyrushedin_____wewerediscussingproblems.3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4.ItwasApril29,2001_____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.5.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列481.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwaituntil/tillitcomesoutonDVD.2.Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4.ItwasApril29,2001whenPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.5.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafil491.although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarmhearted.2.evenif或eventhough让步状语从句,表示“即使”、“纵然”,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。I'llgetthereevenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.让步状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件让步状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语503.nomatter后接上who,what,where,how等疑问词引导让步状语从句,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever,whatever,wherever,however等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用whever类词。Don'ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.Iwilleatwhateveryougiveme.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis,you'dbettertrytodoitwell.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3.nomatter后接上who,what,where,h514.as也可以引导让步状语从句,需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首,引起倒装;作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词,冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装,但although引导的不可以。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'tbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldn'tlifttheheavybox.5.while也可以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件4.as也可以引导让步状语从句,需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓52用适当的连词填空1.Itwasanicemeal,____alittleexpensive.2.____
volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.3.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep____
Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.4.____
egularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.5.____
allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.6.We'llmakeatrip____
theweatherisbad.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和531.Itwasanicemeal,thoughalittleexpensive.2.While/Though/Althoughvolleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.3.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthough/thoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.4.Although/Thoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.5.While/Though/Althoughallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.6.We'llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课54because,for,as,since,nowthat1.表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道,因此because从句是全句最重要的部分,通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyI'mleaving?I'mleavingbecauseI'mfedupwiththeboss.for虽然表示不知道的原因,但其语气较because要弱得多,是可说可不说的话,它只能置于主句之后,这时,for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用for。It'smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.(很显然,鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因)。原因状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件because,for,as,since,nowthat原552.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些,通常被置于语句之前,但有时却相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstart.”高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件2.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话563.下列情况下只能使用because:(1)在回答why的问句时;(2)在用于强调句型时;(3)被not所否定时。地点状语从句:where,wherever等Makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3.下列情况下只能使用because:高考英语二轮复习ppt57目的状语从句that,sothat,inorderthat注意:目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句,不可置于句首。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.结果状语从句that,sothat,so...that...,such...that...注意:so+形容词/副词+that从句;such+名词+that从句。Sheissogoodthatwealllikeher.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.Heissogoodateacherthatweallrespecthim.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件目的状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语58方式状语从句:as,asif/thoughI'lldoasIamtoldto.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.条件状语从句:if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,once,onconditionthat等Youcanusemybikeaslongasyoureturnitontime.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件方式状语从句:as,asif/though高考英语二轮复习59注意状语从句中从句的省略现象1.连词+过去分词Don'tspeakuntilspokento.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.2.连词+现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.3.连词+形容词/其他常见的有ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany等。Ifnecessary,Iwillgothere.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件注意状语从句中从句的省略现象高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题60用适当的连词填空1.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.2.Sheworkedhard_____everythingwouldbereadyintime.3.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.4.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.5._____thereisawill,thereisaway.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和611.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthat/so
thattherestofuscanliveasafelife.2.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.3.Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.4.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasif/asthoughhehaddonesomethingveryclever.5.Where
thereisawill,thereisaway.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课62用状语从句翻译下面的句子1.当有人落后的时候,其他人总是过来提供帮助。(2013·江西·书面表达)2.通常无论我们离得多远或多忙,我们都会尽量回家过节。(2013·辽宁·书面表达)3.
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