2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题单选题（共80题）1、Passage1A.theyconsiderworkandplayseparateactivitiesB.theyhavenothingincommonwiththeirfellowworkersC.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemwellcreateproblemsathomeD.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemmayresultinemotionalproblems【答案】A2、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrityB.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasocietyC.MedicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvaluesD.Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents【答案】C3、Ifit__________forhisbadcold,Rickwouldhaveenjoyedmoreonhisbirthdayparty.A.isnotB.werenotC.hasnotbeenD.hadnotbeen【答案】D4、Anyone__________intheexamwillbepunished.A.seencheatB.seencheatingC.sawtocheatD.sawcheating【答案】B5、Whenateachercreatesareallifesituationforhisstudentstodiscuss,heexpectsthemnottofocuson__________toomuch.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A6、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.makethetreegrowtallerB.improvetheshapeofthetreeC.getridofthesmallbranchesD.makethesmallbranchesthicker【答案】B7、Passage1A.ArbitrarinessB.VaguenessC.MisunderstandingD.Controversy【答案】B8、Passage1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B9、__________consciousofhermoralobligationsasacitizen.A.MarshawasandalwayswillbeB.MarshahastobeandalwayswillbeC.MarshahadbeenandwillalwaysbeD.Marshahasbeenandwillalwaysbe【答案】D10、Passage2A.ThenamesandbrandsofHalloweencandiesB.TheoriginandhistoryofHalloweencandiesC.ThepopularityandfameofHalloweencandiesD.TheconsumersandmanufacturersofHalloweencandies【答案】B11、Passage1A.recruitprofessionaladvertisersB.learnfromadvertisers'experienceC.stayawayfromcommercialadvertisersD.recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.OceanicsalinityhasgreateffectonsealifeB.ManyfactorscombinetocausechangesinoceanicsalinityC.ThemovementofthewaterisrelatedtotheamountofsaltD.Thetemperatureofthewaterhasmuchtodowiththeoceanicsalinity【答案】D13、ThecoreconceptoftheNewCurriculumisA.promotingtheprofessionalteachers'developmentB.lettingthestudentschoosethecourseindependentlyC.advocatingtheconstructivistlearningD.foreverystudent'sdevelopment【答案】D14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtolearningstrategy?A.EnrichstudybyusingaudiovisualandnetworkB.Designinquiry-learningactivitiesandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededC.Conductself-assessmentinlearningandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededD.Workoutstagelearningobjectivesandwaystoreachthem【答案】B15、Theprinciplesforgoodlessonplanningareintermsofvariety,flexibility,_andlinkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B16、Sometribes_______withtheircattleinsearchoffreshgrass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】B17、Ifit__________forhisbadcold,Rickwouldhaveenjoyedmoreonhisbirthdayparty．A.isnotB.werenotC.hasnotbeenD.hadnotbeen【答案】D18、Passage1A.agediscriminationlawwasjustintroducedrecentlyB.otherdiscriminatedgroupsdon'tsueexceptthewhitesC.agediscriminationcasesareinlargequantityanditisdifficulttodetectallofthemD.manydiscriminatedpeopledon'tsueandcostsofalawsuitoutweighpotentialbenefits【答案】D19、Whenaskingstudentstoquicklyruntheireyesoverawholetexttogetthegist,wearetrainingtheirskillof__________.A.scanningB.mappingC.predictingD.skimming【答案】D20、ItwasJohnwho_______theideaofdoingitthisway.A.dawnedonB.struckC.hitonD.occurreD【答案】C21、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.Hedidn'tlikecellphonesatallandthoughttheywerepoisonous,especially,forkidsB.Hebelievedthatcellphoneswereruiningkids'abilitiestoexperiencetheirownlivesC.Heworriedthathiskidswouldplaytheirphonesinclassandbeabsent-mindedD.Hewasadifferentkindoffatherwhowouldliketoraisehiskidsinadifferentway【答案】A22、Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_________shementionedherownplan．A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A23、Thesoundof"th"in"thin"is__________.A.voiceless,dental,andfricativeB.voiced,dental,andfricativeC.voiceless,dental,andaffricativeD.voiced,dental,andaffricative【答案】A24、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics【答案】D25、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.ItmayhighlightthepurposeofliteratureteachingB.ItmayexposestudentstothedarksideoftheworldC.ItmaydeprivestudentsoftheirintellectualgrowthD.Itmaycausestudentstoexperienceapost-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D26、Theword"chronology"contains_______morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C27、请阅读Passagel。完成第21—25小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D28、请阅读Passage1，完成小题。A.NewspapersoftheGoodoldDaysB.TheLostHorizoninNewspapersC.MournfulDeclineofNewspapersD.*******************【答案】C29、InCanada,citizens,_________theirbackgrounds,arefreetokeepandpromotetheirculturalheritages.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.owingtoD.accordingto【答案】A30、--Whatyousaidisnot__________withwhatyoudo,whichhasabadeffectonourkids.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate【答案】A31、Passage2A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSAB.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermittedC.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestoliveinD.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar【答案】D32、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.theintroductionoftherifleB.thespreadofBritishruleC.theextensionofluxuriesD.thespreadoftrade【答案】A33、Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat_______madethedifference．A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A34、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurviveB.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingoutC.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles'extinctionD.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles'reproduction【答案】B35、——Willyoubeabletogoswimmingwithus?——_______.A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mafraidC.I'mnotafraidD.I'mnotafraidso【答案】A36、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.Topayfortheirkids'educationB.TotakeupallthehouseholdchoresC.ToprovideguidancetotheirchildrenD.Topushtheirchildrentoexcelatexams【答案】C37、Idon'teversaysuchwordsinpublic;thatwouldbe__________mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A38、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.MoststudentspreferextracurricularactivitiestoacademicsB.MoststudentsofHarvardUniversitystillpayattentiontoacademicsC.ThetuitionfeeofHarvardUniversityisquitehighD.Cheatingphenomenonmeannoenterpriseofstudents【答案】B39、Afterteachingsounds,ateachermakesatestthataimstofindoutwhichsoundsstudentsareandarenotabletopronounce．Thistestbelongsto__________．A.aptitudetestB.proficiencytestC.achievementtestD.diagnostictest【答案】D40、Passage2A.interpretthefunctionofforgettingB.illustratetheprocessofadaptingC.explaintheperformanceofmemoryD.emphasizetheimportanceoflearning【答案】A41、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSituationalApproachisNOTtrueA.AdoptaninductiveapproachtogrammarteachingB.EncourageexplanationsofthemeaningofnewitemsinforeignlanguageC.FocusonlanguageaccuracyD.Practicestructuresandpatternsthroughrepetitionandsubstitutionactivities【答案】B42、The__________methodismorefittedtotheexplicitpresentationofgrammarwhenthebasicstructureisbeingidentified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D43、Passage1A.stayoutsidethenetworkofsocialinfluenceB.havelittlecontactwiththesourceofinfluenceC.areinfluencedandtheninfluenceothersD.areinfluencedbytheinitialinfluential【答案】C44、Whatmaximisfloutedinsuchextremeexamplesoftautologiesas"Boysareboys",and"Liesarelies"?A.ThemaximofquantityB.ThemaximofqualityC.ThemaximofrelevanceD.Themaximofmanner【答案】A45、Passage1A.OprahdislikedtellingstoriesinanaffectionatewayB.Broadcastingnewscouldn'tfullybringoutherpotentialtalentC.ItwasnecessarytotellstoriesinavoicefullofemotionthenD.Everyonewasequalandhadthefreedomtoexpresshisemotions【答案】B46、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.ExtensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenonB.WehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasibleC.WearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscaleD.Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking【答案】D47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.theonlinenovelsareoriginalworksB.publishers,directorsandTVproducersareinterestedinthemC.thereadersofonlinenovelsalwaysfocusonthemD.thegenresofonlinenovelsareabundant【答案】B48、Toachievefluency,whenshouldcorrectionbeconducted?A.AfterclassB.ThemomenterroroccursC.AtthesummarystageoftheactivityD.Duringthecourseofthecommunication【答案】C49、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.Thephrase"comingout"isonlyusedinthegaycommunityB.Themeaningof"comingout"isbecomingwiderandwiderC.Thephrase"comingout"onlystandsforashockingsecretinhidingD.Themeaningof"comingout"hasnotchangeduntilnow【答案】B50、请阅读短文。A.TravelmedicineishardtoprevailB.PeopleknowlittleabouttravelmedicineC.Peopledon'tbelieveintravelmedicineD.Travellerscanseldomgetup-to-dateinformation【答案】A51、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.Toillustratethelackofprivacyinathree-generationfamilyB.ToshownostalgiaforhishappychildhoodlifeinabigfamilyC.TodemonstratetheroleeconomyplaysinshapingfamilystructuresD.Tohighlightthecommonproblemsencounteredbyimmigrantfamilies【答案】C52、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTrepresenta"P"ofthree-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C53、__________hetriedtocoverthetruth,itcameoutatlast．A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Howeverhard【答案】D54、Passage1A.BerthavonSuttnerB.AscanioSobreroC.AlfredNobelD.ImmanuelNobel【答案】B55、Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe＿approachtoteachingwriting.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C56、TheultimategoalofmiddleschoolEnglishteachingandlearningisto___.A.enhancecertainbasiclanguageknowledgeB.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuseC.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuseD.fosterlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills【答案】B57、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepartB.BadschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheatingC.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehaviourD.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV【答案】A58、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.MixedemotionsB.GreatpoetsC.LyricpoemsD.Musicalforms【答案】C59、Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedpartofthesentence:Theroomsatsilent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferredepithet【答案】C60、___________ismainlybasedonformaltesting,andthejudgmentaboutthelearner′sperformanceisusedforadministrativepurpose,e.g.checkingstandardsandtargets.A.FormativeassessmentB.SummativeassessmentC.AportfolioD.Aquiz【答案】B61、Garboplaystheroleofthequeen,_________intheloveshehasfoundwithAntonio．A.rejoicedB.rejoicingC.beingrejoicedD.torejoice【答案】B62、Whichofthefollowingwords’pronunciationshowsdeletion?A.designB.signatureC.paradigmatiCD.designation【答案】A63、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B64、WhatwritingapproachdoesthefollowingexemplifyA.Product-orientedapproachB.Content-orientedapproachC.Task-basedapproachD.Process-orientedapproach【答案】C65、Whichofthefollowinginstructionsishelpfulindevelopingstudents′abilitytomakeinferencesA.ListentoastoryandwriteasummaryB.Listentoastoryandworkoutthewriter'sintentionC.ListentothestoryofaboyandthendrawapictureofhimD.Listentoastoryandnotedownthespecificdateofanevent【答案】B66、Thetextisapproachable,copingwellwithquite__________subjects．A.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B67、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.TVprogramsmustberatedB.newsreportsoftengiverisetomoralquestionsC.endlessTVcoverageofweatherorelectioncanbeveryrepulsiveD.suchTVcoverageofweatherorpresidentialelectionispornographic【答案】C68、AccordingtotheCognitivetheory，alanguagelearneracquireslanguage_________whichenableshimtoproducelanguage．A.structuresB.habitsC.skillsD.competence【答案】D69、Accordingtotheaffective-filterhypothesis,_______isNOTanaffectivefactorinfluencinglanguagelearning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D70、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ItisinconvenienttobuysomethingB.Villagerscan'tenjoytheexcitingeventsC.VillagershavelittleopportunitytoseeafilmD.Therearemanyfriendsaroundeachvillager【答案】D71、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.LanguagedoesnotshapethoughtsinanysignificantwayB.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisanage-oldissueC.ThelanguagewespeakdetermineshowwethinkandseetheworldD.Whetherlanguageshapesthoughtneedstobeempiricallysupported【答案】C72、Whatdoesateacherfocusonwhenhe/shesays"findouttwothingsyourpartnerlikestoeatbutyoudon'tandtwothingsyoubothliketoeatusingwhatdoyouliketoeat?A.FormB.MeaningC.MeaninganduseD.Formandmeaning【答案】C73、Theheartis__________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.nomoreB.notmuchC.notsoD.muchmore【答案】A74、Whatdoeshe/sheintendtodowhenateacherwritesthefollowingsentences“Shegetsupearly.Shewearsauniform.Sheworksveryhard.”ontheblackboardatthepresentationstage?A.PracticesentencepatternsusingmodelsentencesB.CheckifstudentscanpronouncethesentencescorrectlyC.MonitorwhetherstudentscanaccuratelyexpresstheirideasD.Drawstudents’attentiontotheformofanewlanguageitem【答案】D75、Itwillbeatleast10days_______theyfinishcleaningupthetyphoon-strickenvillage.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when【答案】B76、Bilabialsemi-vowelreferstothesound__________．A.[n]B.[hiC.[w]D.[j]【答案】C77、Inthefollowingactivities,whichoneneedsmostcontrolA.RetellingB.FindingdifferenceC.RoleplayD.Debate【答案】A78、Therearesomespeakingactivities.Whichofthefollowingmainlyfocusesontheformandaccuracy?A.ControlledactivitiesB.Semi-controlledactivitiesC.CommunicativeactivitiesD.Problem-solvingactivities【答案】A79、Whichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenhis/herfocusisondevelopingstudents'abilitytousewordsappropriately?A.TeachingboththespokenandwrittenformB.TeachingwordsincontextandgivingexamplesC.Presentingtheform,meaning,anduseofawordD.Askingstudentstomemorizebilingualwordlists【答案】D80、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologywilltakeawaypeoples'jobsB.People'shappinesswillbegreatlyjeopardizedC.Technologyisdevelopingatabreath-takingspeedD.Peoplewillbeindifferenttotechnologicalwonders【答案】B大题（共15题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节25分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：25分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or"penname".Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens."MarkTwain",whichmeans"watermarktwo",wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:①IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?②Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?③Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat__.Helivedan__life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad__andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudents'understandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：①范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；②范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；③范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：①利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a．这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b．还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)②利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)③利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。四、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课．它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织．完成写作．培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：①教师在学生完成初稿写作后．应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评．再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。②在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学．要给予鼓励表扬．对写作欠缺者．要及时引导．给予建设性意见。在Anna的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。五、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Let'slookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Let'sseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes....T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)①封闭式问题只有一个正确答案，答案是限制性的，只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?②开放式问题的答案不止一个，它能调动学生的思维，考查学生的理解能力和语用能力，语用信息量较大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)①封闭式问题。优点：封闭式问题的答案是固定的，有利于考查学生对于语言知识掌握的准确性，可以帮助学生更好地掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考，不能起到发散思维的作用，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。②开放式问题。优点：开放式问题的答案通常不是唯一的。教师在教学中使用开放式问题，能够引导学生自己去思考答案，发散学生的思维，让学生有动脑思考的过程，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，做到启发式教学。缺点：与封闭式问题相比，开放式问题较难，所以对于一些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的难度。如果教师应用不当的话，可能会起不到作用，打击学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。六、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman．Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse．Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside．Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains．YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtoholdeverything．YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea．OnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains．HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak．【答案】Teachingcontents：Itisalisteninglesson．ThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountain．Teachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromit．Studentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotell