Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The road to destruction（2）课件-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3ConservationLesson3TheroadtodestructionThismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.MoreroadworksontheA10“Ohreally?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconversations?Howoftendoweget

stuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.Butpersonalangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostssocially.HerearesomefiguresaboutBritain:

take花费ittook/takessb钱/时间todosthstuck.adj.卡住，陷入，困于=trappedPart1downtown:citycenter/centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)byaccident偶然，意外地

bychancePressure压力

Figuren.数字;人物；身材figureout=workout弄明白benothingcomparedto与...相比不值得一提stressedout=anxiousadj.焦虑的Inthelast20years,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupby25%.Therearenow32millioncars.Overthelastdecade,anaverageof2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.Trafficisoneofthemajorcausesofglobalwarmingandclimatechange,ascarenginesproducevarioustypesofgreenhousegases.Almost30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpolution.Sometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.decade[ˈdekeɪd]=10年major=main主要的Part1onaverage平均来看below/aboveaverage高于/低于平均水平becausedby由...引起

=inthelast/past2decadesgoup=rise=increase上涨；上升

godown=reduce=decrease下降varioustypesof=differentkindsof=awiderangeof不同种类的beralatedto=belinkedto=beconnectedto与...有关trafficWeknowthatcarsarebadforus.Butwealwaysmakeexcuses：“Thebusesareterrible”.“Thetrainsarealwayslate”,“Ihaven’tgottimetowalk”I’mtalkingaboutmyself,too.Tobefrank,l’maddictedtomycar.WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreen-livingorganisationforadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmefivethings:Useyourlegs.In2014,over55%ofcarjourneyswereundereightkilometres.Insteadoftakingshortcarjourneys,wecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Legpowercansaveyourmoney,keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Regularexercisealsocutstheriskofheartdiseaseby50%!Part2语气找借口beaddictedto沉迷于

addict[ˈædɪkt]v.使...入迷addictiveadj.使人入迷的降低...的风险绿色生活组织tobefrank=totellthetruth=tobehonest说实话

ratherthan而不是

regularadj.定时的，规律的regularlyadv.有规律地，经常irregularadj.不规律的[əˈdɪktɪd]doharmto对...有害

Usepublictransport.Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwilneedatleast18cars.Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butsowhat?Youcanrelax,readabook,talktosomeone-whoknows?Thinkbeforeyougo.Doyoureallyhavetogotothatshoppingcentreonthe

othersideoftown?Whatabouttheshopsaroundthecorner?Beforeyougetintoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.Part2转折：前后对比购物中心shoppingmall那又怎样呢？反驳他人指责，认为无关紧要whether是否

宾从

至少atmost至多多达

很近，在附近；即将来临NewYearisaroundthecorner.新年即将来临！even,alittle,abit,alittlebit,far,much，alot，rather,still等程度词后加比较级加强语气Sharecars.Ifyourealyhavetouseacar,sharejourneyswithsomeoneelse.Itismuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment.Takeaction!Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.Thereis.Ifyourstreetisfullofheavytraffic,talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovemment.Askforaspeedlimit”.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.Don’tjustsitaroundandcomplain!Part2限速befullof=befilledwithThat定语从句sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物

市政府sitaround=sitabout无所事事地消磨时间，闲坐complainabout抱怨complaintn.抱怨，投诉Allquitesimple,isn’tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment.Well,I’msorryIhavetofinishthisarticle,butI'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolat4pm.Thenl'vegottodrivetothesupermarkettodotheshopping.Afterthat,Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible”,butwhatcanIdo?Part2pickup开车（接人）

接电话pickup/answer/getonthetelephone改善，好转Industrialproductionisbeginningtopickup.（偶然）得到，学会wheredidyoupickupyourEnglish宾语从句十分讨厌的，极坏的=terrible8Matchthewordstoformcollocationsandcompletethesummary.makegetstuckbeprotectdopickcauseshareaddictedtoalotofharmcarsinatrafficjamupsbtheenvironmentexcusesglobalwarmingManypeopleoften1____________________whentheygotowork.Howannoyedandstressfultheyoftenfeel!Buttheproblemisthatthenumberofcarsisstillgoingup.Trafficpollutionhasbeenfoundto2_____________________andclimatechange.Toomanycars3________________totheenvironmentandourhealth.Someadvicehasbeengivenforpeopletohelp4___________________,forexample,usingpublictransportor5___________,doingyourshoppingintheshopjustaroundthecorner,insteadofdrivingtotheothersideofthetown.However,people6_______________usingcars.They7_____________forusingtheircars,“Ineedto8__________mydaughter.whatcanIdo?”getstuckinatrafficjam

causeglobalwarming

doalotofharm

protecttheenvironment

sharingcars

areaddictedto

makeexcuses

pickup

Lesson3completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.

Martin:Goodmorning,Mary.Howdoyoualwaysmanagetotheofficebeforeme?Mary:Morning,Martin.Well,IcyclesoIdon’t1______________________Martin:Well,Idon’tcyclebutIdotake2____________________.It’snotquiteasfastascyclingbutitgetsme3_____________muchquickerthanif

I

takemycar.

Mary:Publictransportisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducethelevelof4_____