初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献一commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治一government政府manage---management经营管理2.V+tion结尾admit承认一admissionattract吸引一attractionconelude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate——educationdecide——decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达——expression词语；表达graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventionillustrate阐明，举例说明--illustrationinvite——invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心——resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象permit允许——permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决——solution解决方法3.V+ance结尾allow—allowanee允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform----performance演出exist—existanee存在V+其他BegV+其他Beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位believe—belief信仰behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgeemploy-employer雇主，老板--employee雇员fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物,4.V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say——saying谚语remind----reminding提醒mix混合——mixture混合物press按，压一pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，从事propose—proposal建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive--arrival至U达analyze—analysis分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气——angryhonest—honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainyfish—fishy怀疑的名词+edbalanee—alaneed平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的名词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortablesnow---snowy sun—sunnytourist touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味 tasty甜的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的change changabledeny deniable，rely--reliableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套——suitable合适的名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的dange—dangerousmystery神秘——mysterious神秘的ce变tconfidenee----confidentdifferenee---differental结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的）名词+lyfriend—friendlylive-lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的week-weekly man---manly10.其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height高度一highillness疾病---ill形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casua—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地genera—generally一般来讲loud—loudlydependenc—dependentindependence--independentnation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的love—loving慈爱的death-deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的particular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain mainly 主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—really

recent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentie—gentlypossible---possibly辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavilyspecial—specially专门，特殊地special—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地， 强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblyhappy--happilygood—well好地 well身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的一efficiency效率patient—patience/impatieneetrue—truthhigh—heightpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityprosperous-prosperity繁荣形容词变动词modern—modernizefast--fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less--lessenlarge—enlarge名词---形容词一副词beauty美，人一beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless-carelesslydifferenee---different---differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness-happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckily方位的词名词一形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southern四大洲名词-----形容词dependen—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性wide—widthlong—lengthurgent—urgency紧急accurate—accuracy准确性social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness-sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilenee—silent---silently默默地success-successfu—successfullytruth—true—trulyuniuck—uniucky—uniuckilywonder 奇 迹—wonderful—wonderfullyNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChinaAsia亚洲----AsianEurope欧洲——European既是形容词又是副词Africa非洲 AfricanAmerica美洲 Americanearly getupearly； anearlytrainlate belateforclass comel