(名师整理)最新英语中考《新冠病毒》热点阅读理解专题精讲精练(含答案)

与新冠病毒疫情相关的新闻整理成的语法填空阅读理解、阅读表达一、语法填空(文章来源ChinaDaily)Doweneedtowearmasksduringoutdooractivities?Peopledonotneedtowearmasks__1(连词)athomeoroutdoorsaslongasthere__2__(be)nocrowdsandthespaceiswell-ventilated(通风良好的).Thepublicis3(advise)towearsurgicalmaskswhenincrowdedplacessuch4__(介词)offices,shoppingmalls,workshopsand5(restaurant).Peopleinhigh-riskareasshould___6(wear)surgicalmasksall7___(冠词)time.Thosewhohavecoldsymptomssuchas__8___(cough)orsneezing,orhave_9(recover)fromthenovelcoronavirusaresuggestedtowearmasks.Peopleworkingin__10___(special)placessuchashospitals,airports,prisonsandnursinghomesneedtowearsurgicalmasksorrespiratorsofgradeKN95/N95orabove.答案：when2.are3.advised4.as5.restaurant6.wear7.the8.coughing9.recovered10.special二、任务型阅读Upto50,000studentsinthecapitalstartedafour-daydryrunforthegaokao,thenationalcollegeentranceexam,onTuesday.Whilepreparingfortheexamisnotnormallyremarkable,whatwasunusualthistimewasthatallthestudentsweretakingthetestathome.Intheaftermathofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,B北京的学生在2月初没有返校开始新学期。Instead,theyhavestudiedonlinecoursesathome.(A)Schoolstakedifferentmeasurestoholdthetests.InXiao'sclass,thesheetsusedforansweringquestionsfortheChineseportionofthetestweresenttomembersofaWeChatgroupsothestudentscouldprintthem.Whenthebigdaycame,thestudentsreceivedtheirelectronic(电子的)ChineseexamquestionsonWeChat.Whenthe150-minutetestbegan,moststudentshadaparentastheirsupervisor.Afterward,theexamineestookphotosoftheanswersheetsorscannedthem."WewererequiredtosendthemtoourChineseteacherthroughWeChatnolaterthan10minutesaftertheexam,"Xiaosaid.TheChineseteacherforwardedallthephotosandscannedtestpaperstotheschool,whichinturnsentthemtothedistricteducationbureau,saidLiJie,ateacheratBeijingHepingjieNo1MiddleSchool.Whatisthegaokaoaccordingtothepassage?Wheredidtheydothetest?将A处划线的句子翻译成汉语。将B处的汉语翻译成英语。答案：thenationalcollegeentranceexamTheydidtheexamathome.学校采取不同的措施举行测试。StudentsinBeijingdidnotreturntoschoolinearlyFebruarytostartanewterm.三、阅读理解：Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.WherewastheSARSbrokenout？GuangdongB.WuhanC.ShanghaiHowoldisZhong？85B.67C.84Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.WecangotocrowedplacesZhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCorona