初中英语一般现在时教学课件

一般现在时一般现在时1一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense21.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：

肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主语+be+not+表语

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?

e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：3Be的用法口诀

I用am；you用are,is连着he，she，it；

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑.Be的用法口诀

I用am；you用are,变疑问4Exercises:Exercises:51.Itisaredpen.2.HeisEric.3.Thatismymap.4.HernameisMary.5.IamJenny.1.Itisaredpen.62.实义动词的一般现在时句式：(1)主语为第一人称(I,we)、第二人称单复数(you)，第三人称复数(they)等.【非单数第三人称】肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他

e.g.IwatchTVonSaturdays.Theyplaysportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tplaysportsonSaturdays.Theydon’tplaysportseveryday2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：7一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.DoyouwatchTVonSaturdays?Dotheyplaysportseveryday?

肯定回答:Yes，主语（I/we/you/they）

+do

否定回答:No，主语（I/we/you/they）

+don’t

一般疑问句：8e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:Doyouhaveabasketball?肯定回答:Yes,Ido否定回答:No,Idon’t

否定句:Idon’thaveabasketball.

e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:9Exercises:Exercises:10

把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

1.Ihaveabook.2.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.HisbrothershavemanyCDs.4.Ihaveabat.5.Thisismysoccer.把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.112.实义动词的一般现在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数【he,she,it等】肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他

e.g.HewatchesTVathomeonSaturdays.Lucyplays

sportseveryday.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tplaysportsonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’tplaysportseveryday2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：12一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshewatchTVonSaturdays?DoesLucyplaysportseveryday?

肯定回答:Yes，主语（he/she/it）+does

否定回答:

No，主语（he/she/it）+doesn’t

一般疑问句：13Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Doesshehaveabook?肯定回答:Yes,shedoes.

否定回答:No,shedoesn’t.否定句:Shedoesn’thaveabook.Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Does14动词单三形式规则变法:情况

构成方法读音例词

一般情况

加-s清辅音后读[s]浊辅音和元音后读[z]likesgetsfinds以s,

sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词加-es读[iz]或[z]goes,teaches,watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es读[z]study→studies动词单三形式规则变法:

清辅音后读[s]likes以s,s15不规则变法:havehas不规则变法:havehas16给出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget________hope______stop______perform_________play______say______buy______worry________fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______recite_______become________come______drive_______shine_______leave_______wake_______ride_______write_______talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomescomesdrivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites给出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget17

把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

1.HehasaTV.2.Shehasanalarmclock.3.Sallyplaysping-pongeveryday.4.Mysisterhasanicering.5.Herparentshave3sons.把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

118一般现在时练习题一般现在时练习题19Doexercises:用do,don’t,does,doesn’t填空。1.________youhaveasoccerball?Yes,I____________.2.___________Davehaveatennisracket?No,he____________.3.___________yoursisterhaveavolleyball?Yes,she____________.4.___________theyhaveaTV?Yes,they____________.5.___________wehaveacomputer?Yes,they________________.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesn’tDoexercises:用do,don’t,does,206.___________yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they____________.7.___________yourfatherhaveacar?No,he____________.8.___________LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they____________.9.___________Alanhaveanapple?Yes,he____________.10.___________yourfatherandmotherhaveason?Yes,they____________.DoDoDododon’tdon’tdoesDoesDoesdoesn’t6.___________yourbrothersha21按要求做题:(10分)1.He______(have)anotebook.2.MariaandI_______(have)abasketball.3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(变为一般疑问句)____LiPing____asoccerball?4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答）

,she____.5.Hehasabaseballbat.（变否定句）He____________abaseballbat.6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑问句)______youhaveavolleyball?7.Theboydoesn’thaveaTV.（肯定句）Theboy______aTV.hashaveDoeshaveYesdoesdoesn’thaveDohas按要求做题:(10分)hashaveDoes22按要求完成句子(10分).Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________2.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改为否定句)_____________________3.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)_____________________4.Wehavesomenicepictures.(主语改为he)_____________________5.Annhasabasketball.(改一般疑问句)_____________________Doesshehavealotofworktodothisweek?Wedon’thaveabigTVsetinourhouse.No,shedoesn’t.Hehassomenicepicture.DoesAnnhave

abasketball?按要求完成句子(10分)Doesshehaveal23按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon’t.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTV24按照要求改写句子

4.Amyplayscomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)5.Weplayvolleyballeverymorning.(改为否定句)6.Heplayssoccerverywell.(改为否定句)DoesAmyplaycomputergames?No,shedoesn’t.Wedon’tplayvolleyballeverymorning.Hedoesn’tplaysoccerverywell.按照要求改写句子4.Amyplayscomputer25按照要求改写句子

7.SimonandDaniellikeoranges.(改为否定句)8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）

SimonandDanieldon’tlikeoranges.Yes,Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.按照要求改写句子7.SimonandDaniell26按照要求改写句子

10.GaoShan’ssisterlikestennis.（改为否定句）11.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）12.Wehavefourclasses.（改为否定句）GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tliketennis.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?Wedon’thavefourclasses.按照要求改写句子10.GaoShan’ssister27把下列句子变否定句,一般疑问句并作肯否定回答:Ihavearedpen.Shelikesping-pongballs.Jimplayscomputergameseveryday.Theyhavesomeballs.ThoseareCDs.把下列句子变否定句,一般疑问句并作肯否定回答:Ihave28初中英语一般现在时教学课件291、考前物质准备考试前一天要整理好学习生活用具。首先是准考证；其次是钢笔、铅笔、圆规、直尺、量角器、三角板、橡皮等；再次是必要的如手绢、清凉油和生活用品。

2、考前心理准备成绩优秀的考生应记住：“没有常胜将军”、“不以一次成败论英雄”；成绩不太好的考生要有“破釜沉舟”的决心。

3、高考当天早晨，应有良好的心理暗示如“我很放松，今天一定能正常发挥”、“今天我很冷静，会考好的”等。

4、注意早餐早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭，但不能过于油腻。

5、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理，或记一些必须强记的数据。

6、进考室前10分钟在考室外最好是一人平静地度过，可就近找个地方坐一会儿，或看一下笔记，再次浏览知识结构。设法避开聊天。

1、考前物质准备考试前一天要整理好学习生活用具。首先是准考30一般现在时一般现在时31一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense321.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：

肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主语+be+not+表语

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?

e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：33Be的用法口诀

I用am；you用are,is连着he，she，it；

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑.Be的用法口诀

I用am；you用are,变疑问34Exercises:Exercises:351.Itisaredpen.2.HeisEric.3.Thatismymap.4.HernameisMary.5.IamJenny.1.Itisaredpen.362.实义动词的一般现在时句式：(1)主语为第一人称(I,we)、第二人称单复数(you)，第三人称复数(they)等.【非单数第三人称】肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他

e.g.IwatchTVonSaturdays.Theyplaysportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tplaysportsonSaturdays.Theydon’tplaysportseveryday2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：37一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.DoyouwatchTVonSaturdays?Dotheyplaysportseveryday?

肯定回答:Yes，主语（I/we/you/they）

+do

否定回答:No，主语（I/we/you/they）

+don’t

一般疑问句：38e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:Doyouhaveabasketball?肯定回答:Yes,Ido否定回答:No,Idon’t

否定句:Idon’thaveabasketball.

e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:39Exercises:Exercises:40

把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

1.Ihaveabook.2.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.HisbrothershavemanyCDs.4.Ihaveabat.5.Thisismysoccer.把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.412.实义动词的一般现在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数【he,she,it等】肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他

e.g.HewatchesTVathomeonSaturdays.Lucyplays

sportseveryday.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tplaysportsonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’tplaysportseveryday2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：42一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshewatchTVonSaturdays?DoesLucyplaysportseveryday?

肯定回答:Yes，主语（he/she/it）+does

否定回答:

No，主语（he/she/it）+doesn’t

一般疑问句：43Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Doesshehaveabook?肯定回答:Yes,shedoes.

否定回答:No,shedoesn’t.否定句:Shedoesn’thaveabook.Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Does44动词单三形式规则变法:情况

构成方法读音例词

一般情况

加-s清辅音后读[s]浊辅音和元音后读[z]likesgetsfinds以s,

sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词加-es读[iz]或[z]goes,teaches,watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es读[z]study→studies动词单三形式规则变法:

清辅音后读[s]likes以s,s45不规则变法:havehas不规则变法:havehas46给出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget________hope______stop______perform_________play______say______buy______worry________fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______recite_______become________come______drive_______shine_______leave_______wake_______ride_______write_______talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomescomesdrivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites给出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget47

把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

1.HehasaTV.2.Shehasanalarmclock.3.Sallyplaysping-pongeveryday.4.Mysisterhasanicering.5.Herparentshave3sons.把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

148一般现在时练习题一般现在时练习题49Doexercises:用do,don’t,does,doesn’t填空。1.________youhaveasoccerball?Yes,I____________.2.___________Davehaveatennisracket?No,he____________.3.___________yoursisterhaveavolleyball?Yes,she____________.4.___________theyhaveaTV?Yes,they____________.5.___________wehaveacomputer?Yes,they________________.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesn’tDoexercises:用do,don’t,does,506.___________yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they____________.7.___________yourfatherhaveacar?No,he____________.8.___________LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they____________.9.___________Alanhaveanapple?Yes,he____________.10.___________yourfatherandmotherhaveason?Yes,they____________.DoDoDododon’tdon’tdoesDoesDoesdoesn’t6.___________yourbrothersha51按要求做题:(10分)1.He______(have)anotebook.2.MariaandI_______(have)abasketball.3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(变为一般疑问句)____LiPing____asoccerball?4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答）

,she____.5.Hehasabaseballbat.（变否定句）He____________abaseballbat.6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑问句)______youhaveavolleyball?7.Theboydoesn’thaveaTV.（肯定句）Theboy______aTV.hashaveDoeshaveYesdoesdoesn’thaveDohas按要求做题:(10分)hashaveDoes52按要求完成句子(10分).Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________2.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改为否定句)_____________________3.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)_____________________4.Wehavesomenicepictures.(主语改为he)_____________________5.Annhasabasketball.(改一般疑问句)_____________________Doesshehavealotofworktodothisweek?Wedon’thaveabigTVsetinourhouse.No,shedoesn’t.Hehassomenicepicture.DoesAnnhave

abasketball?按要求完成句子(10分)Doesshehaveal53按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)Danieldoesn’twatchTV