托福听力词汇分类

WOR格式新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register登记,注册openingceremonyn开.业典礼,仪式commencementceremony毕业典礼convocationn.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientationmeeting 开学说明会staffn.全体职员freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuitionfee费用placementtest 开学测试excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的大学，校长理科/大学，校长理科/文科学院研究生university-presidentchancellor名誉校长college学院science/artsschoolundergraduate本科postgraduate/graduate建筑物buildings:canteen餐.厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dininghall食堂administrationbuilding 行政大楼wing/annex配楼teachingbuilding教学楼dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.会堂,礼堂=lecturehallassemblyn集.合,集会computerlab计算实验室，机房选课学科major主修minor 畐U修science理科,arts文科,engineering工科Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）专业资料整理WOR格式geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience 计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering 电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistic语言学pedagogy教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学课程类型required、compulsorycourse必修课selective/optionalcourse选修课electivecourse选修课lecture讲座seminar高级研讨性课colloquiumn.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary,fundamental 初级Intermediate,secondary 中级Advanced高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus教学大纲Requiredtextbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Gradingsystem 打分体系Classparticipation课堂参与专业资料整理

WOR格式Otherssemester/term学期quarter小学期courseguideline 课程纲要exemption免修Professor'ssignature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Coursecap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课），drop退（课）Lateregistration晚注册Deregistration注销教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor 讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问president大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor个人辅导supervisor管理人作业：assignment作业（lab/book/oral/mixmediaproject项目作业：assignment作业（lab/book/oral/mixmediaproject项目survey调查presentation发言termpaper 学期论文thesis尼ssay/dissertationjournal 学术期刊socialinvestigationquestionnairenobservationn.）report 实验报告（researchpaper）论文interviewvt.n.collectdatabroad（论文等narrowdown（社会调查调.查表，问卷观察采访收集数据）内容宽泛论文等）缩小范围source（写论文的）参考资料criticalthinking 评判性思维lackyourownideas缺少自己的想法deadlinen.最终期限extension延期专业资料整理WOR格式duedate/time期限outlinen.大纲,提纲（roadmap）bibliographyn书目,参考书目reference参考plagiarismn.抄袭revisev.修改rewritev.重写finaldraft 完成稿speechn演.讲presentation 演讲，陈述eyecontact目光接触intonation音调考试:mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinaltake-homeexam总结性考试（拿回家的开卷考试，般有限定的时间）open-bookexamsubjectivetestobjectivetest开卷考试主观性测试客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验bluebook答题本assessmentn估价appraisaln评.价,估价makeupfor 补考,resit,retake重考grade（mark、score）分数成绩：perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks 满分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors 以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors 以荣誉毕业diploma,degree,certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法专业资料整理WOR格式图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalog图书目录classifiedcatalog分类目录titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex 按字母顺序排列的索引circulationdesk 借书处reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard 借书证overduefine 过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室onlinejournal 在线期刊Ivideotape 录像带backissue 过期杂志currentissue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibraryservice 馆际服务部分名称informationdeskn. 月艮务台delivery/circulationdesk 借书台shelfn.书架（vt.）stacks书架photocopyroom复印室returnarea还书处studentslocker学生存储间referencesection参考书咅B科研过程IHypothesis假说Alternativehypothesis择一假说Nullhypothesis无效假说,零假说CollectdataSurvey调查Questionnaire调查问卷Experiment实验专业资料整理WOR格式Interfere,influence 打扰Observation观察Analyzedata 分析数据Interpretdata 翻译数据Analysis分析Analytical分析的Subject主题，科目，受制于？的SampleTreatmentgroup实验组Controlgroup 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letterofreference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive竞争的BenefitfuturecareerFieldresearch实地调查研究CollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress，Babysitter临时保姆WorkatthelibraryQualification 资格，qualified 合格的Resume,CV简历financialaid 经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship奖学金Teachingassistantship 助教奖学金Researchassistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Studentunion学生会Clubs俱乐部Careerservice住宿：宿舍：accommodationn住.处,膳宿residencehall宿舍suite套间studio工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）loungen.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友专业资料整理WOR格式corridorn.走廊,过道，租房leasen租.借，租约landlord房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant房客pation.阳台，slidingdoorn.推拉门singleroom单人房twinroom双人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房锁匙床上用品：pillown.枕头bedlinenn. 床上用品sheetn.被单mattressn床.垫blanketn.毯子toweln.手巾，毛巾quiltn.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment)heater,furnaceheatingunitairconditionerstove炉子microwaveoven加热器，炉子暖气片空调设备electricappliance(instrument;equipment)heater,furnaceheatingunitairconditionerstove炉子microwaveoven加热器，炉子暖气片空调设备电器washer/dryerutensil微波炉洗衣机/烘干机(laundry洗衣店)器皿；用具冰箱kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养冰箱家具类专业资料整理WOR格式furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau) 梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题：personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产getinsuranceforpersonalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/wasten垃.圾disposev.处理gasmeter煤气表insectn.昆虫burglarn.夜贼leaking/leakagen.泄漏lostkey 丢钥匙breakin 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Sliden.滑坡Landsliden.山体滑坡Mud泥土，soil土壤Earthn.土Sinkv.下沉Groundwater地下水Irrigationn.灌溉Freeze,froze,frozenv冷.冻Meltv.融化moltenGravityn.重心Aggravatev.力口重Leanv.倾斜Slopen.斜坡Steepadj陡.峭Erodev.,erosionn腐.蚀专业资料整理WOR格式Fossiln.化石Dinosaurn.恐龙Sediment,deposit沉淀物Marble大理石granite花岗岩Ore矿石Stalactite钟乳石Refinev.提炼Platinumv.铂金Seismology地震学Vibration,tremor,震动Wave波动Volcano,volcanic 火山，火山的Volcaniceruption 火山喷发Magnitude级数Collisionn.碰撞Activeadj.积极的Dormantadj.休眠的Extinctadj.熄灭的Magman.岩浆Lavan.岩浆Eruptv.喷发explodev.爆炸(explosion)boomn.爆炸Blastn.爆炸Avalanchen.雪崩地球科学Earth'sinterior 地球的内部Seismicwaves地震波Compression压缩Shear(adeformationofanobjectinwhichparallelplanesremainparallelbutareshiftedinadirectionparalleltothemselves )Slowdown减慢速度大陆板块地球表面的）构造板块大陆漂移Reflect反射Depth深度Density密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust大陆板块地球表面的）构造板块大陆漂移Layer,strata层专业资料整理WOR格式Stratify分层Crack裂缝Moltenlava融化的岩浆Climaticshift=Climaticchanges 气候变化Consistentpattern 统一的，始终一致的Solarenergy太阳能Radiate发射，放射Crudeapproximation大概的猜测Speculation猜测Coolingdown冷去卩Mechanism机制LengthofthedayPhysicalforce 体力Imaginaryline 虚拟线Artificialreservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin快速旋转Minerals矿物质Diverse多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazonstones天河石Firingvapor炙热的水蒸汽Wipeout根除，彻底消灭MtEverest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precisemeasurement精确的测量GlobalPositioningSystem 全球定位系统Longitude经度Latitude维度Alternativesourcesofenergy 可替代资源Gashydrate气体水合物Trap困住Flame火焰Potential潜在的Model模式Geologicalfault地质断层Crack裂缝seismicgap地震活动空白地带postulate假设chunk大块10专业资料整理WOR格式cylinder圆柱cylindrical圆柱形的groundtiltmeasurement 地倾斜观测evacuate撤出sedimentaryadj. 沉淀性的accumulate积累商业Insurance保险Note注意Contract合约Verbalagreement口头协议Repay偿还Interest利息Merchant商人Cautious谨慎的Paramount极为重要的Manufacture制造Label标签Contention所持观点Inform告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supplyanddemand供求Supplychain供应链Fluctuation浮动Recession衰退Depression萧条Marketingstrategies 市场营销策略Survey调查Surplus剩余Shipment运输Distribution分布Retail零售Wholesale批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates,PlatoandAristotleTheme主题Logic逻辑Rhetoric修辞Fundamentalcauses基本原因11专业资料整理WOR格式Principlesoftheuniverse 宇宙的原贝UPerceive看待，观察Perception观点Sense感觉Soul灵魂spiritElement组成成分Reasoning推理Ration理性，rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明，justification 合理的理由Explicit明确的Ethics道德规范Ethicaltheory 伦理理论Moral有道德的Ultimatetruth 终极真理Universal普遍的Searchfortruth 追求真理Varyv.不相同Intrinsic内部的Extrinsic外部的Critic评论家Old-fashioned过时的Valuable有价值的Survive生存，存活Conservative保守的Liberal开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical 经验主义的Cognitive认知的Weaken削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval中世纪Renaissance文艺复兴Doctrine教义，主义，学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemologyn.认识论Metaphysics形而上学，玄学Reconcile和解，调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet行星12专业资料整理WOR格式sun恒星Jupiter木星Pluto冥王星Saturn土星Mercury水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres谷物星(thelargestasteroidandthefirstdiscovered )Whitedwarf白矮星BigDipper 北斗七星Asteroidbelt 小行星带MilkyWay 银河系Galaxyn.星系orbitv.运行n.轨道rotatev.转Axisn.轴trackn.轨道outerspace 夕卜太空gravityn.重力equatorn赤.道tropical热带的brightnessn亮.度dimensionn.维度distancen.距离Eclipse(日月食)Wane,diminishv. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula星云(animmensecloudofgas(mainlyhydrogen)anddustininterstellarspace )Nebulousadj.星云的Gas气体(rock,ice,hydrogen,oxygen)Particle微粒Polarlight极光Astronomical天文的Astrophysics天文物理学BigDipper 北斗七星Blackhole黑洞Celestial天体的Celestialmap天体图Centrifugalforce离心力Chondrite球粒状陨石13专业资料整理WOR格式Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise顺时针Cluster星团，一群星星Comet彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission排放物，发射Faint微弱的Feeble微弱的Gaseousbodies气态包Gravitationalforce 吸弓丨力Greenwichmeantime 格林尼治时间Highresolution 高清晰度Ignite引燃Illusiveobject 幻影物体Image影响，形象Infinite无限的Infraredray 红外射线Interferometer干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的Internationaldateline 国际日期变更线Interplanetary星球间的Interstellar星际的Leapyear闰年Lightyear光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive巨大的Meteor流星Meteorshower流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten融化的Nakedeye裸眼Observatory天文台Photosphere光球层Planetarium天文馆Planetoid小行星Polestar北极星Pseudoscience伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation辐射Revolution旋转14专业资料整理WOR格式Rotation旋转Satellite卫星Skyatlas天体图Solarcorona 日冕Spacedebris 太空垃圾Spaceshuttle 太空飞船Spacesuit 太空月服Spin快速旋转Starcluster星群，星团Stellar星星的Sunspot太阳黑子Timedifference时差Timezone时区表演艺术(舞蹈，电影，音乐 etc.)Genre艺术分类Performingart 表演艺术moderndancepiece现代舞concert音乐会play剧opera歌剧film电影camera摄影camerashotanalytical分析的parallel平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer舞蹈指导Fine/visualarts 视觉艺术Abstractart抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure曝光developfilm冲洗胶卷negativen.底片portrait(portrayv.) 肖像,人像、stilllife静物sculpture雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic评论家Criticism批评，评论Reviewn.评论15专业资料整理WOR格式Masterpiece杰作Haveaestheticvalue 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书法Imitating模仿Landscapepainting风景画Oilpainting油画Paste粘贴Crayon蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation颜料Canvas帆布Wax蜡Spectrum光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pasteldrawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architecturalstyle 建筑风格Artdeco 装饰艺术ArtmoderneGeometricpatterns 几何图形Arch拱门17专业资料整理WOR格式Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobbyn.大厅(entrancehall)Elevatorn.电梯Fa?aden.正面Stairs楼梯Interior内部的Exterior外部的Impressionisticstyle 印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival复活Renaissance文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment伴奏Audition试听，试表演Bandmusic乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classicalmusic古典音乐Concerto协奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦，和i皆Rockandroll摇滚Serenade小夜曲Solo独奏Sonata奏鸣曲Symphony交响乐Ballad歌谣Folkmusic民间音乐Prelude前奏Epilogue尾声Score乐谱Note音符Notation乐谱，记号法Chordsymbol和弦符号Lyrics歌词Tempo节奏Melody主旋律Rhythm节奏18专业资料整理WOR格式Tune旋律Conduct指挥Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n.变号（一种古双簧乐器）Harp竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology考古学anthropology人类学morphology形态学Ancientcivilization古代文明origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同一种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation挖掘excavate（unearth）挖掘Scoop铲子ruins遗迹，废墟remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品pottery陶器（potter）Porcelain瓷器fossil化石relic遗物，文物Rockpainting岩石画antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老skull颅骨Cranial颅骨的StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge（青）铜器时代IronAge 铁器时代19专业资料整理WOR格式Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Aminoacid氨基酸Antibody抗体Bacterium纟田菌BiologicalagencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbondioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome染色体Disinfection 丫肖毒Enzymes酶Fatigue疲惫Fermentation发酵Fungus菌类Gene基因Geneticengineering基因工程学Glucose葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria疟疾Microbe微生物Nucleus细胞核One-celled 单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasiticanimal 寄生动物Parasitedisease 寄生虫病Parasitology寄生虫学Pathogen病菌，病原体Protozoa原生动物Sanitation卫生Schistosomiaisis血吸虫病Starch淀粉Sterilization 丫肖毒20专业资料整理

WOR格式ToxinWOR格式Toxin毒素Vaccine疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母动物livingorganism生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 纟田菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物ape猿chimpanzeen.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳类动物dinosaurn.恐龙bat(ecolotion)蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoehare雪兔子raccoon浣熊polarbear北极熊snout(动物的)口鼻部；reptile 爬行类动物snake,cobra眼镜蛇,rattlesnake响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴，snail蜗牛amphibianadj.两栖动物crocodile鳄鱼frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn.昆虫mosquito蚊子fly苍蝇cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜢honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvae幼虫caterpillar毛虫专业资料整理21专业资料整理21WOR格式pupa/chrysalis茧termiten.白蚁marineadj.海洋的beaver狸whale鲸shark鲨鱼dolphin海豚penguin企鹅predatorn.捕食者preyn. 被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp虾lobster龙虾clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery动脉scale鳞片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinatev.授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.迁徙communicatev.交流camouflage保护色evolve进化evolutionn.进化endothermn温.血动物，恒温动物poikilothermn. 冷血动物beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味(还有aromafragrancescentsmell)gland腺体chromosome染色体植物botany植物学botanist植物学家tundra苔原；冻土地带，冻原22专业资料整理WOR格式fungus(pl.fungi)菌类laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子树root根branch枝stem茎algae(pl.alga)海藻organism有机物birchtree(bark)桦树crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll叶绿素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen地衣，苔藓squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargevegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,suchasPUMPKINsbean豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom开花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔藓herbicide除草剂herb草本植物herbivorous食草的classification分类hierarchy级另Uhazardous有毒害的Meteorology气象meteorology气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast(predict) 预扌报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层Convection对流Stratosphere同温层23专业资料整理WOR格式Barometer气压计current(气)流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的humidity湿度moisture潮湿；水分saturate 饱和口absorb吸收dew露frost霜fog(mist)雾smog烟雾droplet小水珠condense浓缩crystal水晶体downpour(torrentialrain) 大雨tempest(storm)暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder雷Lightening闪电breeze微风Blast大风gale大风whirlwind旋风Cyclone旋风，飓风typhoon台风hurricane飓风Monsoon季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Duststorm沙尘暴tornado(twister,cyclone) 龙卷风Tropicaldepression 热带低气压Winddirection 风向Windvelocity 风速Windscale风力funnel漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus积雨云disaster(calamity,catastrophe) 灾难24专业资料整理WOR格式devastation破坏submerge淹没overwhelmv.淹没drought干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepidadj.微温的环保environmentalprotection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preservev保.护，保存污染：pollute,pollution,pollutantcontaminantn.污染物contaminatev污.染ecosystem生态系统ecologyn.生态学antisepticadj.防腐的atmosphericpollution大气污染垃圾：rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),recycle,reduce,reuse,dump回收:glass,paper,water,milkcarton牛奶盒,tyre,aluminiumcans铝罐,plasticbags,rubbishbagsbiodegradablepackaging 可降解包装,throwaway可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discouragev.不鼓励燃料none-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels 矿石燃料：naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources 有限的自然资源alternativeenergy 替代能源,replace=substitutev 取.代windpower,hydropower水电,solar(lunar)power 太阳能 ,nuclearpower核能25专业资料整理WOR格式radioactivityn.辐射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约,污染：waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染，noisepollutionsoilerosion 土壤侵蚀soilpollution土壤污染stainn.污染，污点，玷污stinkv. 发出臭味tarn.焦油toxicchemical 有毒的化学物品fumen.烟，气味lightpollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticiden.杀虫剂chemicalwaste化学废料congestv使