2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought-Usinglanguage同步检测练（含答案和解析）

Unit1Foodforthought——Usinglanguage一、单句语法填空1．Moreandmorepeoplediefromillness_______(relate)topollution.2．Hetookthebook________(belong)toJackbymistake.3．BritishEnglishdiffersobviously______AmericanEnglishpronunciationandspelling.4．Heendedup____(operate)hisfather'scompanyaftergraduatingfromcollege.5．Sampicked_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.二、阅读理解Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern，towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrongandhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butarenotatahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty­minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities，butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises，suchaspush­upsandsit­ups，startingwithtwentyeachday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise(强化训练)，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight­trainingandotherbody­strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.1．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A．Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B．Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C．Itcanhelpteenagerstoloseweight.D．Itcanchangeteenagers'lifestyles.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Activepeoplearealwaysatahighfitnesslevel.B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.3．Inordertopreventinjuries，whatkindofexerciseshouldyoudo?A．Walking. B．Stretchingandbending.C．Riding. D．Weight­training.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingExercise B．Teenagers'FitnessC．DifferentLifestyles D．OverweightTeenagers三、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,motherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafés,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.

答案和解析一、单句语法填空1.related2.belonging3.from4.operating5.up二、阅读理解1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”可知，体育运动可以让青少年更健康。故选B。]2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Inactive’meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.”可知，不活跃的青少年并不算超重严重。故选C。]3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.‘Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，’Dr.Lopezsaid.”可知，为了避免受伤，你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动，故选B。]4.B[标题归纳题。由全文的主题句“Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern，towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.”可知，这篇文章主要针对青少年的健康问题进行了探讨，所以这篇文章最恰当的题目是有关青少年的健康的，故选B。]三、读后续写Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Carolandherfriendswenttowatchmovies.Afterthattheyatedeliciousfoodinarestaurantandshoppedinahugemall.Carolwashappythatshehadthechancetoexperiencethelifeinthecity.Yetatthesametime,sheund