专题13 必修3 Unit 2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第13讲必修3Unit1——练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）Thefarmersturnedthesoilafterthe（U攵获）.Our（祖先）merelymadeuseoftheirhandstochangenature.A（盛宴）isalargemealwherealotofpeoplecelebrateaspecialoccasion.TheX-rayshowedthatthe（#）wasbrokenintwoplaces.Weareplayinga（诡计）onamanwhokeepsbotheringme.（奖品）issomethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone.（农产品）isfruitandvegetablesthataregrowninlargequantitiestobesold.A（公鸡）isanadultmalechicken.It'sthe（风俗）fbrthebride'sfathertopayfbrthewedding.Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopies（遍及全世界的）.Ifyoucallsomeonea（白痴）,youareindicatingthatyouthinktheyarenotatallsensibleandshowalackofgoodjudgment.A（必要）issomethingthatyoumusthaveinordertoliveproperlyordosomething.13.1couldn'tfinda（停放）spaceneartheshops.An（广播员）issomeonewhointroducesprogrammesonradioortelevisionorwhoreadsthetextofaradioortelevisionadvertisement.Ifyou（饶恕）someonewhohasdonesomethingbadorwrong,youstopbeingangrywiththemandnolongerwanttopunishthem.The（显而易见的）wayofreducingpollutionistousecarsless.Theyarebothvery（虔诚的）andfeltitwasagiftfromGod.Acomputer's（t己T乙）isthepartofthecomputerwhereinformationisstored,especiallyforashorttimebeforeitistransferredtodisksormagnetictapes.Weather（预言）hasneverbeenaperfectscience.Ifonethingorpersonis（独立的）ofanother,theyareseparateandnotconnected,sothefirstoneisnotaffectedorinfluencedbythesecond.harmingtheenvironment”（虽然庆祝生日是件好事，但生日派对的某些方面可能会破坏环境），后一句“Whatyouneedtodoisplananature-themedbirthdayparty.”（你要做的就是策划一个自然主题的生日派对。）所以两句话中间需要一句来过渡，解释为什么要办这样一个派对，选项D.“However,youcanmakeyourchild'snextbirthdaymoreeco-friendly."（然而你可以让孩子的下一个生日更加环保），符合题意。故选D.空白的前一句"Youcanchoosetoreserveapavilion（亭子）atalocalpark."（你可以选择当地公园的一个亭子），空白的后——句“Thisway,yourchildandhisguestswouldhaveadeeperunderstandingofnaturewithfirst-handexperiencewhilecelebratinghisbirthdayinaneco-friendlyway."（这样，您的孩子和来宾会以亲身经历对自然有更深的感知，同时庆祝他的生日是一个生态友好的方式。）由此可知，空白处的句子需要与其前一句并列才能保证整个段落意思顺畅。选项A."Youcanalsoheadtothewoodsnearyourhouse."（你也可以带领他们去你家附近的树林），符合题意，故选Ao.空白处的前一句"Youcanalsoplanascavengerhunt（寻物游戏广（你也可以策划一个寻物游戏），所以接下来需要对这个游戏做出进一步解释。选项C."Createalistofitemsthatchildrencanlookforinthepartyspace.”（创建一个孩子们可以在派对地点寻找的物品清单）符合题意，故选Co.空白处之前的内容，主要讲述了派对上的活动环节，之后的内容主要讲述了派对上的食物和饮料如何处理。因此空白处的作用是承上启下，对前文做出概括，同时引出下文。选项E“Besidesthepartyactivities,youalsohavetopreparethepartylTlaterials.^^（除了派对活动，你也需要准备派对材料），符合题意，故选F。.空白处前——句“Asfordrinks,fillupglassjarswithdrinksenoughtoaccommodatetheentireparty.“（至于饮料，要在玻璃瓶里装满足够整个派对的饮料。）可知，要用玻璃罐子盛装足够整个派对引用的饮料；空白处后一句“Anothercleverwaytoreducetheneedfbrplasticplatesandcontainersisbyservingfoodinbreadrolls."（另一种聪明的方式是用面包卷做食物容器减少塑料盘和容器的使用），所以空白处的内容也应该与食物和饮料相关，选项G.“Then,askthegueststobringtheirownreusablecupstoreduceplasticwaste."（让来宾自带可重复使用的杯子来减少塑料浪费），符合题意，故选G。IV.书面表达（2021.安徽高三一模）寒假期间，正好是你爸爸或妈妈的生日，请用英语写篇短文，内容包括：.庆祝活动；.你的感受。注意：L词数100左右；.短文题目已为你写好。AnUnforgettableBirthday【答案】AnUnforgettableBirthdayFebruary8wasmymother'sbirthday,whenIwasspendingmywinterholidayathome.SoIwasdeterminedtofirstdothecleaningandthencookabiglunchforher.Thehappiestmomentwasactuallywhensheopenedthegifts,whichgaveherabigsurprise.Intheevening,wehadagreatparty.Wesang,danced,chatted,atesnacksandhaddrinkshappilytogether.EventuallymyfatherandIsangthesong"HappyBirthday^^fbrher.Theexperiencehelpedmeunderstandthehardworkofmymotherandherdevotiontomyfamily.Ihavebeenhelpingherdosomehouseworksincethen.Itisreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfulbirthday.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生讲述自己为爸爸或妈妈的生日举办的庆祝活动以及自己的感受。第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。结构：两段式要求：.介绍庆祝活动；.描述你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）bedeterminedtodosth.;dothecleaning;gavesb.abigsurprise;haveagreatparty;dosomehousework第三步：连词成句February8wasmymother'sbirthday,whenIwasspendingmywinterholidayathome.Thehappiestmomentwasactuallywhensheopenedthegifts,whichgaveherabigsurprise.Wesang,danced,chatted,atesnacksandhaddrinkshappilytogether.Theexperiencehelpedmeunderstandthehardworkofmymotherandherdevotiontomyfamily.Itisreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfulbirthday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：first,then.表并列补充关系：and.表因果关系：so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].February8wasmymother'sbirthday,whenIwasspendingmywinterholidayathome.（由关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2],Thehappiestmomentwasactuallywhensheopenedthegifts,whichgaveherabigsurprise.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）【答案】1.harvest2.ancestors3.feast4.bone5.trick6.Award7.Produce8.rooster9.custom10.worldwide(worldlyadj.物质的；老于世故的)ILfool12.necessity13.parking14.announcer/broadcaster15.forgive16.obvious17.religious18.memory19.prediction20.independentII.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Hisfamily(trick)himintogoingtoPakistan,andoncehewasthere,theytookawayhispassport.ANobelPrize(award)toMoYanin2012.Thefirstgrapes(harvest)inmid-August.(fool)intobelievingthathewasrightwiththeexcuse.Cuba(gain)independencefromSpainin1898.AtthattimeI(admire)himforthewayhedealtwiththesituation.Thefamousauthortravelledtheworld(gather)materialsforhisnewbook.Whetherhewillbesuccessfulornotthistimeisstilldifficult(predict).Theoldmanwillgooutforawalk,weather(permit).Inthebusystreetthedrivercan'tfindaplace(park)hiscar.Thestudentlater(apologize)totheteacherforhisbeinglateforschool.Theseamanrescuedaboyfrom(drown).Thehousewife(wipe)thebasincleanaftershefinishedwashingclothes.Seeinghermother,thegirlwasunabletokeepbackhertearsand(weep)freely.Theaudiencelistenedforthebell(announce)thecomingofnewyear.16.1(remind)thatthemeetinghadbeencalledoff.Ifastudent(forgive)forsomethingbadorwrong,histeacherstopsbeingangryandnolongerwantstopunishhim.Intheolddaysthepoor(starve)whiletherichfeasted.Wehadateaparty(celebrate)ouroldheadmaster'sgoldwedding.20.1challengeyou(memorize)thewholetextintenminutes.［答案］1.tricked2.wasawarded3.areharvested4.wasfooled5.gained6.admired7.togather/gathering8.topredict9.permitting10.topark11.apologized12.drowning13.wiped14.wept15.toannounce16.wasreminded17.isforgiven18.starved19.tocelebrate20.tomemorizeIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)(beautiful)isanattitude.Ithasnothingtodowithage.Aweddingisajoyful(celebrate)oflove.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto(starve).The(origin)paintingisnowintheNationalGalleryinLondon.Myaunt'sadeeply(religion)person.Somepeasantslefttheirhomevillageandsearchedthecountryfor(season)jobs.Whenyougetsomethingwrong,itcanshakeyour(believe)inyourself.Onlythetimely(arrive)ofthepolicepreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thecountryhasmadegreatadvancessince(independent).Ourcountrymustdriveatincreasing(agriculture)produce.11.1don'tunderstandthathowcanoneget(admire),whilethesametimegetfired?Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,onplaygroundsorinparkinglots,and(energetic)havefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Ourshophasmadeacontractwitha(cloth)firmtobuy100coatsaweek.Itwas(fool)toendangeryourlifeinthatway.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial(permit).Hewouldn*tlistentomy(apologize)andshowedmethedoor.The(sad),stress,pain,orangeristherewhetheryoulikeitornot.Thecharacterwas(obvious)wrongbuthedidn'tpickitout,whichshowedhowcarelesshewas.A(drown)manwillcatchatastraw.Theybeganshootingimmediatelyafterthe(announce).【答案】1.Beauty美丽(比较:Aesthetics美学)2.celebration庆典3.starvation饿死4.original原作的5.religious虔诚的6.seasonal季节的7.belief信仰8.arrival到达9.independence独立10.agricultural农业的11.admired钦佩12.energetically精力充沛地13.clothing制衣的14.foolish愚蠢的15.permission允许16.apology道歉17.sadness悲伤18.obviously明显地19.drowning溺水的20.announcement通告IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)holdone'sbreath;dressup;drownin;inmemoryof;intheshapeof;lookforwardto;remind...of;setoff;takeplace;turnupItispossibletoforthreeminuteswithoutpractice.Hemadeafewnotestohimselfwhathewantedtosay.Ifyousomethingthatisgoingtohappen,youwantittohappenbecauseyouthinkyouwillenjoyit.Ifyouoryourself,youputondifferentclothes,inordertomakeyourselflookmoreformalthanusualortodisguise（伪装）yourself.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomething,youmeanthattheyarriveunexpectedlyorafteryouhavebeenwaitingalongtime.Thismuseumwasbuiltthegreatwriter—LuXun.Whenyou,youstartajourney.Whendoesthewedding?Since2002sheherselfthestudyofAmericanliterature.Thenaughtygirlsweretheirteacher.【答案】1.holdone'sbreath2.remind,of3.lookforwardto4.dressup;dress,up5.turnsup6.inmemoryof7.setoff8.takeplace9.hasdrowned;in10.playingatrickonV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）Festivalsaremeantimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。Hisparentsmeanthimadoctor.他父母想让他当医生。Discusswhentheytakeplace,theycelebrateandpeopledoatthattime.讨论一下这些节日彳可时举行，他们庆祝什么以及届时人们做些什么。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬季。Onthetopofthemountaintheairishard.山顶空气稀薄。themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.显而易见咖啡馆的经理等着李方离开。7.,thisisgoingtotakesometime.很明显，这要花点时间。thatZhinvwasheartbroken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。Thecountry,coveredwithcherryflowers,looksitiscoveredwithpinksnow.节日里整个国家至处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。Theagedladydressedherselfupshewereagirlofeighteen.她打扮得花枝招展，好像是个十八岁的姑娘似的。【答案】1.tocelebrate2.for/tobe3.what;what4.difficulttofind5.tobreathe6.Itisobviousthat7.Obviously8.Finding9.asthough/if10.asthough/ifVII.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,1areheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestivalswere2(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,3(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead4tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,whiletheotherfestivalsareheld5(honor)famouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy6(event)becausethefood7(gather)forthewinterandaseasonof8(agriculture)workisover,towhichMid-autumnFestivalsbelong.Themost9(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforward10theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring,suchastheSpringFestivalinChina,atwhichpeopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother...9.10.【答案】1.which2.mainly3.planting4.or5.tohonor6.events7.isgathered8.agricultural9.energetic10.to单项选择(2021•北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模)ManyaccountssuggestthatNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.than【答案】B【解析】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当…时候；B.while虽然，尽管；C.then然后；D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。(2021•天津耀华滨海学校高三三模)thereisawidevarietyofclothesinherwardrobe,theladystillcomplainsabouthavingnosuitableclothestowear.A.EventhoughB.ProvidedthatC.IfonlyD.Asif【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A.Eventhough尽管，即使；B.Providedthat如果；C.Ifonly只要；D.Asif好像。引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"应用eventhougho故选A。（2021•天津南开区•南开中学高三二模）Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.tosurpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。besurprisedtodo,对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,本句完整形式为：Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus,相当于省略了hewas,故选D。（2021•天津高三三模）Thoughitis5yearsheretiredfromhisworkplace,theoldprofessorremainsactiveintheacademiccircles.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型和连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A.when当；B.that那个,连词；C.before在之前；D.since自从。"Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从…・・・以来多长时间。根据句意，故选D。（2021•天津和平区•耀华中学）hepassedawayin1961,MeiLanfanghadbeenperformingandencouragingthespreadofPekingOperaforalmost60years.A.OnceB.AsC.UntilD.Since【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到1961年去世，梅兰芳一直表演并鼓励传播京剧近60年。A.Once一旦；B.As当的时候；C.Until直到；D.Since自从以来。根据“hadbeenperforming”可知，直到去世，梅兰芳一直表演并传播京剧。故选C。（2021•天津滨海新区•高三三模）isthepowerofglobalwarmingthattheclimategoesfromoneextremetotheother.A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.So【答案】A【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰形容词或副词。故选A。（2021•天津高三二模）everyonehaslefttheparty,weneedtostartcleaning.A.BeforeB.WheneverC.NowthatD.Incase【答案】C【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫了。A.Before之前;B.Whenever无论何时；C.Nowthat既然；D.Incase以防。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，用nowthat引导原因状语从句。故选C项。（2021•天津高三二模）youhavethechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?A.EvenifB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Aslongas【答案】c【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然你有机会证明你的能力，为什么不充分利用它呢？A.Evenif即使，虽然；B.Assoonas-就；C.Nowthat既然；D.Aslongas只要。结合句意可知，此处应用nowthat引导原因状语从句。故选C项。（2021•天津河西区•高三二模）Severalyearslater,HelenandZhouMeimetagaininNewYorkandtheypickeduptheirfriendshipitleftoff.A.whereB.whatC.how.D.when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：几年后，海伦和周梅在纽约又见面了，他们的友谊重新开始于当初停止的地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处用引导地点状语的连词，表示“他们的友谊在当初停止的地方又恢复了“，所以用where引导，故选A。（2021•天津高三二模）1studyItalianIwouldbeabletoreadDanteintheoriginal.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A.sothat以便；B.eventhough即使；Cincase以防；D.asif好像。分析可知，空处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便工故选A项。II.语法填空：（2021.广东高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillneverforget-myfirstassignmentasaforeignreporterinBraziltocovertheRioCarnival.ItisoneofBrazifslargestcultural1.（event）,drawinguptotwomilliontouriststoRioeveryyear.IwasoutonthestreetsonthefirstdayoftheCarnival,2.(arm)withmycameraandnotebook,readytodosomework.Beingthere3.(be)aconstantassault(冲击)onmysenses.Hundredsofpeopleweresinginganddancing,4,Braziliansambamusicfillingtheair.Iwanderedforhours,fromoneblockpartytoanother.Atonepoint,someoneoffered5.(trade)meanalcoholicbeverage(饮料)andagoldenfeatheredheaddressformy,camera.Tmstillnotsurewhy,butIagreedtothedeal.Itwas6.(probable)aquestionofgettingsweptupintheCarnivalspirit.Unfortunately,mybossdidnotacceptthis7.(explain),soIhadtopayfor8,newcameraintheend.Itwasworthit,though.Istillhavethatgoldenheaddress,as9.remindsmeofthoseunforgettabledays.TheRioCarnivaliswithoutdoubtsomethingI0.everyoneshouldaddtohisorherbucketlist.【答案】1.bably?,explanations,aitlO.that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西狂欢节上作为一名外国记者的难忘的经历。.考查名词复数。句意：它是巴西最大的文化活动之一，每年吸引多达200万游客前来参观。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一’'是英语习惯表达，故用名词event的复数形式合乎逻辑。故填eventso2.考查非谓语动词。句意：狂欢节的第一天，我带着相机和笔记本上街，准备干点活。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词arm“装备”和主语I之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词，作状语。故填armed。.考查be动词的时态和数。句意：在那里，我的感官一直受到攻击。动名词短语Beingthere作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填was。4.考查介词。句意：数百人载歌载舞，空气中弥漫着巴西桑巴舞音乐。介词with接复合宾语，句中with+名词+现在分词，作状语，表示伴随，符合句意和语法。故填with。.考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换我的相机。offertod。sth”主动提出做某事”是动词习惯用法，不定式作宾语。故填totrade。.考查副词。句意：这可能是一个被狂欢节的精神所淹没的问题。修饰整个句子，应用probable的副词形式。故填probably。.考查名词。句意：不幸的是，我的老板不接受这个解释，所以最后我不得不花钱买了一个新相机。根据空格前的acceptthis可知，此处应用explain的名词explanation单数形式作宾语。故填explanationo.考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，我的老板不接受这个解释，所以最后我不得不花钱买了一个新相机。根据句意可知，这里泛指“一个新相机”，newcamera应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词new以辅音音素开头，故填a。.考查代词。句意：但这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物thatgoldenheaddresso故填it。10.考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something,故用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that。IIL阅读填空（2021•河北高三一模）Whilebirthdaysareagoodthingtocelebrate,certainaspectsofabirthdaypartymaybeharmingtheenvironment.1.Whatyouneedtodoisplana