深圳八下U7 The unknown world同步+C词型变化之动词专题 + 写作

深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C词型变化之动词专题+写作深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C词型变化之动词专题+写作深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C词型变化之动词专题+写作深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C词型变化之动词专题+写作编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型U7Reading同步用所给词的适当形式填空之动词写作能力提高授课日期时段教学内容一，同步知识梳理Keywords①Adjectivesunknown【解析】knowv.知道-->knownadj.已知的（well-known众所周知的）-->unknownadj.未知的.Asweallknow,theGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.Whattodonextisunknown.loud【解析】loudadj.-->loudlyadv..Thebellrangloud.Thesoundofthebellwasloud.quiet【解析】quietadj安静的（注意区分quiteadv.相当地）-->quietlyadv.；.Thenightofthesmallvillageisquitequiet.Weshouldtalkquietlyintheclassroom.round【解析】roundadj圆的；prep.环绕(=around);大约（=around\about）.Theroundballisrunningroundtheplayground.Igotupatroundseveno’clock.frightened【解析】frightenadj使...害怕(scare)-->frightenedadj.感到害怕的(=scared\afraid\thrilled)；-->frighteningadj.让人害怕的(=thrilling\scaring).Don’tfrightenmewiththefrighteningsnake.Iamfrightenedofsnakes.terrible【解析】terribleadj糟糕的、极坏的(=verybad\serious)-->terriblyadv.极度地、可怕地(=badly\seriously).Thetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdaywasterrible.Somepeoplewereterriblyhurt.pleased【解析】pleaseint.请；pleasev.使...高兴、满意-->pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的(=satisfied\happy\glad)-->pleasantadj.让人愉悦的(=enjoyable).Iampleasedthatyouhadapleasantjourney.②Verbsreceive【解析】receivev.接收、收到（注意辨析：acceptv.主观接收）-->receivern接收者；-->receivealetterfrom...=hearfrom....Shehasreceivedhisrosesbutshedoesn’twanttoaccepthislove.damage【解析】damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。.Hundredsofhousesweredamagedintheflood.destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解..Hishometownwasdestroyedbytheterribleearthquake.ruin作动词表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的价值发生了问题。用作名词时,它表示"毁灭"、"瓦解"、"废墟"等抽象概念。.Don’tletanythingruinourhappiness.Theancientcityisinruins.discover【解析】covern.封面、盖子；v.行过（路程）；覆盖-->discoverv.发现-->discoveryn.发现(注意discover和inventv.发明&createv.创造区分).WhosenameisonthecoverofthebookThreefourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Thebirdcoveredadistanceofthreekilometers.What’syourdiscoveryinthemysteriousbox--Idiscoverednothing.wonder【解析】wonderv.对...感到好奇，想知道（=wanttoknow）；n.奇迹、奇观-->wonderfuladj.极棒的，极好的（=verygood\excellent\terrific）.I’mwonderingwhat’syouropiniononthisparty.--It’swonderful.refuse【解析】refusev.拒绝（=reject）-->搭配：refusetodosth-->refusaln..Thelittleboyrefusedtosharehistoyswithhissister.spread(-spread-spread)【解析】spreadone’swings张开翅膀explain【解析】explainv.解释-->explanationn.-->explainsthtosb=givesbanexplanationofsth.What’syourexplanationofthisquestionI’veexplainedtoyouaboutmybeinglate.③Nounsalien外星人astronaut宇航员【解析】pilot飞行员.Apilotisapersonwhofliesaairplane.Anastronautisapersonwhotravelsintothespace.hill【解析】mountain大山(WutongMountain)；hill小山丘(LianhuaHill)crash坠毁、撞击【解析】carcrash车祸；aircrash飞机失事.Acarcrashhappenedyesterdayandcausedfivepeople’sdeath.fear【解析】infear害怕，恐惧地；withfear害怕地.Thelittleboywasinfearinthedarkhouse.Heshoutedwithfear.creature创造物、生物【解析】createv.创造.Humanbeingsaregreatcreatures.feather羽毛【解析】Proverb：Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分mark【解析】markn符号、记号；分数v.给...做记号；打分数desert沙漠【解析】dessertn.甜品desertificationn沙漠化knife【解析】复数形式：knivesaknifeandfork一副刀叉（谓动用单）.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.KeyphrasesKeepquiet【解析】keep(Object)adj.\keep(Object)doingsth.Weshouldkeepdoingsportstokeepourselveshealthy.becauseof【解析】because+句子（不能和so连用）；becauseof+词语类.Hearrivedatschoollatebecausethetrafficwasbad.Hearrivedatschoollatebecauseofthebadtraffic.Infear恐惧地【解析】相类似的结构还有inneed;indanger;introublelandingsite降落地【解析】landn.陆地；v.登陆.Theplanewilllandonthelandsoon.assoonaspossible尽可能快地【解析】as+形副原级+aspossible=as+形副原级+as+sbcanE..g.Youshouldlistentotheteacherascarefullyaspossible.(dis)agreewithsb（不）同意...的观点【解析】dis-是常见的否定前缀，常见的例子还有dishonest\disappear\dislikeetc..SomeofyourthoughtsarerightsoIagreewithyouinaway.Keyexpressions:Tinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofthewindow...【解析】①wake（woke-woken）up醒来;把...叫醒（注意名词可放中间也可放后面；代词只能放中间）-->反义词组fallasleep.Thebignoisewokemeup.②at+具体时刻，固定搭配有atmidnight在零点；atnoon在正午；③lookout往外看；lookoutof从...往外看lookout=becareful=watchout当心、小心.Lookout！Thereisacarcoming.Shelookedoutofthewindowandfoundamanlyingontheground.Itsuddenlydivedtowardstheground.【解析】①divev.潜水；俯冲②towardsprep.朝着（只强调方向）；临近to（接目的地），搭配：move\fly\walk\go\cometospfor(接目的地)，搭配：leavefor;startfor.Thereisastrangerwalkingtowardsme.WhenwillyouflytoAmerica--I’llleaveforAmericainafewdays.Thenextmorning,Tinamentionedittoherbrother.【解析】①thenextmorning第二天早上（以过去时间为基准的将来，常与过去将来时连用）.Shesaidshewouldreturnmethebookthenextday.next+时间名词下一个...(以现在为基准的将来，常与一般将来时连用).IwillgotovisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.②mentionv.谈到、提及mentionsthtosb向某人提及某事\nottomention更不用说\Don’tmentionit.不用介意,别客气.Everyonewasmovedbythelittleboy’sgooddeed,nottomentionhismother.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.---Don’tmentionit.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.【解析】①besuretodosthbesureof\aboutsthbesure(that)....Iamsuretoarriveontimetomorrow.SheisnotverysureaboutJack’scomingtomorrow.②asconj.因为，由于Prep.如同，当做(workas\befamousas\beregardedas)Adv.同样地(thesameas;as...as...).KunmingisfamousasthecapitalofYunnanprovince.Thetwinsaresameaseachother.AsIamill,Iwon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushes.【解析】①hear...doingsth听见...正在...(强调正在发生)hear...dosth听见...做过...(强调经历，已经发生或者经常发生)用类似的用法还有see\notice\watch等感官动词.Ioftenhearsomeonesinginthemorning.Listen,canyouhearadogbaking②hide-hid-hidden躲藏、隐藏（hidden还可作adj.表示“隐藏的”）.Manytinycomputersarehiddenhelpers.Iwonderwhatitmeans.【解析】①wonderv.&n.常见句型搭配有：Iwonder\I’mwondering+宾语从句wonderabout对...感到奇怪、疑惑wonderat对...感到吃惊Nowonder......难怪...\怪不得....Iwonderifhewillcomeornot.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Nowonderhewaswetthrough.②whatitmeans在此是做一个宾语从句，语序用陈述语序.HuangpuRiveriswheredoesoldShanghaimeetnewShanghai.(错)HuangpuRiveriswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.(对)Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.【解析】①sinceconj.既然（表示双方都知道的原因）Prep.自从...以来（常用于完成时态中）.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Itis(hasbeen)tenyearssinceImethimin2004.②else其他的（用在代词后面）；other其他的（用在名词前面）.DoyouneedanythingelseHeistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.③refusetodosth拒绝做某事.Youcan’trefusetoacceptmyinvitation.同步例题分析知识点1：英英互译例policefoundthathedidn’ttellthetruth.例wonderwhenitwillsnow.toknow例calledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.oneoneone例wantstoplaybaseball,butLilydisagrees.agrees’tagree’twant例wasfrightenedofsnake.Keys：B（发现）；A；C（没有人）；B；B（害怕的）知识点2：词性变化例1：Sherefused_______(return)methebook.例2：Youshouldlistenas_______(careful)aspossibleinordernottomissthekeypoints.例3：HeistotallywrongsoI________(agree)withhim.例4：Canyougiveareasonable_________(explain)例5：Helikesdivingdeepintotheseatoexplorethe________(know)world.Keys：toreturn;carefully;disagree;explanation;unknown课堂达标检测----Ihaven’t_______mypenpal’sletterfortwoweeks.----Maybeheistoobusyrecently.Yan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores______hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.----That’strue.ofisasmileonMrSmith’sface.Hemustbe______withTim’swork.-----Ithinkso.Noonedid______himinourclass.;aswellas;asgoodas;asgoodas;aswellas----Areyoufrightenedof______homealoneinthedark----Yes,Iam.walk----Themusicistoo______.Pleaseturnitoff.----OK.Iwilldoitatonce.----Writetohimatonce______hemayknowintime.----Allright.thatthatordertoastoinvitationtoadinner.----WhatIthoughtshewouldacceptit----Iwillgotothepartyalone______youdon’twanttogo.----Haveagoodfun.----______Englishnovelsisalotoffun.----Iagreewithyou.read’sstop______.Shallwe----Ofcourse.Wehavebeenwalkingforanhour.aresthavearestaresthavingarest’simportant______allofustoexerciseoften.----Ican’tagreemore.summerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.----______.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.’dlovetoagreewithyou’mafraidIwon’tdon’tthinksoKeys:BDDCBACBABDB

用所给词的适当形式填空之动词专题一.专题精讲StepOne:考察谓语动词，对时态的考察。判断依据：简单句中找准时间状语；复合句中把握主从句的时态原则Tips：需要掌握八大时态谓语动词的基本形式,掌握动词三单形式、过去式、过去分词、ing形式的规则变化和不规则变化。专题过关1.Theboyusually_____________________________(do)somereadinginbed.2.Therearethreeboys______________________(lie)onthebeach.3.Whenhecameback,I_________________________(cook)inthekitchen.4.TheGreens____________________________(live)inShenzhenfortenyears.5.Tom_____________________________(be)toAmericatwice.6.Justnow,I____________(see)amanenterthehouse.it______(rain),I_________(stay)athome.8..ShewasreadingwhileI______________________(sleep).99.He______________(call)meassoonasthework______(be)finished.Keys:does;lying;wascooking;havelived;hasbeen;saw;rains&willstay;wassleeping;willcall&isStepTwo:考察谓语动词，时态和语态的综合考察。Tips：需要掌握各大时态的被动语态的形式。专题过关1.The2012OlympicGames_____________(hold)inLondon.2.Theroom__________(clean)bythestudentsnow.3.Thetask___________(finish)already.4.Myhat____________(blow)awayjustnow.5.Rubbishmustn’t___________(throw)everywhere.trees____________(plant)nextweekend.Keys:washeld;isbeingcleaned;hasbeenfinished;wasblown;bethrown;willbeplantedStepThree:句中已经有谓语动词，考察非谓语动词的搭配。Tips：todo（主动、将来）；doing（主动、进行）；done（被动、完成），主要以todo和doing为主，要掌握非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等的用法。专题过关1Thestorymakesus_________________________happily.(laugh)2Myyoungerbrotherisoftenmade_______________________(cry)byme.3Don’tforget_____________________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyougoout.4______________________(play)chessismyfavouritehobby.5Doyouhaveanythingnice_______________________(eat)6Wouldyoulike_____________________(drink)somecoffee----Yes,Ifeellike__________________(have)somecoffeewithsugar.7Haveyouhastheflowers_____________________---Yes,Ihadthegardener___________________it.(water)8Ifyouaretired,pleasestop____________________(rest)forawhile.9Thereisabig_____________________(swim)poolinthepark.10Doyoumindmy________________(smoke)hereKeys:laugh;tocry;toturn;Playing;toeat;todrink&having;watered&water;torest;swimming;smokingStepFour:在祈使句中的用法。Tips：放在句首或者please\never等词后面，没有主语(注意唤语与主语的区别)，以“动原”或者“Don’t+动原；No+V-ing”开头。专题过关______(notmake)anynoise,thebabyissleeping.Never_______(give)up,andyouwillsucceed.Please______(bring)yourdictionaryheretomorrow.Lily,_______(help)yourselftosomedishes.CanIgivesomecarrotstothepanda--No,can’tyouseethesignsaying“No_______(feed)”Keys:Don’tmake;give;bring;help;feedingStepFive：考察词性的变化，把动词变成名词、形容词等其他词性。Tips：要掌握常考的名词后缀以及课文上出现的重点单词的词性扩展。*1、动词变名词。当所变的单词表示人时加-er/-or/ist;表示事物时加-ing\–tion\sion\-ment。其他常考点：please→pleasure；die→death；think→thought；know→knowledgeappear→appearance；；arrive→arrival；breathe→breath;succeed-successcomplain→complaint

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advise→advice;speak→speechweigh→weight等专题过关考例1：Someforeign_________(visit)fromEnglandcametoourschoollastweek.考例2：Paulisthebestbasketball__________(play)onschoolteam.考例3：WefeelsorrythatChenYifei,afamous_______________(paint)whohadpaintedmany______________(paint),diedwhenhewasfifty-nine.考例4：Everychildhasadream.Mylifedreamistobeapop__________(sing).考例5：Theboymadea______________(decide)totravelaroundtheworldbybike.Keys:visitors;player;painter&paintings;singer;decision*2、动词变为形容词。动词变形容词可在动词后面加-ful或-less，有些也可以加-ed或-ing;--able;~tive；~y等注意：lose→lost;miss-missing;please→pleasant\pleased;enjoy→enjoyablefill→fulldie→dead;sleep→asleep;wake→awake;;open→open;centre-central;nature-natural;等专题过关考例1：NomatterhowlongYinXuemeihasbeen_____________,herspiritofprotectingstudentsfromdangerwillalwaysliveon.(die)考例2：Youmaybe______ifyouareintroubleandhavenoonetohelpyou.(worry)考例[3：IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Areyou_________________(interest)init考例4：Afterthestudytrip,Sallybecame_________(interest)inthecultureofChina.考例5：Lilytoldusa__________________(surprise)pieceofnews.考例6：Hissistersingswell.Shehasa______________(please)voice.Keys:dead;worried;interested;surprising;pleasant三、学法提炼专题特点:时态和语态不仅在词型变化中考察，在选择题中也考得很多，所以必须掌握。词缀的考察主要是词型变化，注意平时积累。解题方法：四步走策略“谓动变态（时态和语态）--》有谓动看搭配--》祈使句--》词性转换”注意事项:动词专题内容很多，是词类语法中的难点，一定要多进行题型训练，基础的几种动词形式一定要识背得烂熟于心。写作之万能魔鬼句型一、if和unless引导的条件状语从句Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二，主句+sothat+从句（是为了）Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、祈使句+and\or+主句（一般将来时）Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四，Itis+adj+(of\forsb)todosthMakesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、sb+find\think\belive\consider\makeit+adj.\n.+todosthMakesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、Itissaid\well-known\reported\believedthat+句子~~例句：Itiswell-knownthattreesareextremelyimportanttous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、An(dis)advantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的优点\缺点是……)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力培养二、能力点评学法升华知识收获二、方法总结三、技巧提炼课后作业一，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinktravelingbytrainismorepopular.Becauseit'smuchcheaperandfarmore__________(enjoy).2.Thankyouveryforyour_____________(invite).ButI'msosorrythatIcan'tcometoyourpartytomorrow.3.Withthe_______________________(develop)ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.4.Pollutionis__________(harm)toourhealth.5.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewasso

______________(interest)intheinvitation.6.Whatan___________________(excite)journeytheyhadthedaybeforeyesterday!7.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball__________(play)aroundtheworld.8.Pleasetellmethe

____________(win)telephonenumber,Iwanttointerviewhim.9.Befo