2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(15题)21.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

22.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

23.(44)

A.forB.toC.inD.beyond

24.(63)

A.lightB.heavyC.noD.good

25.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

26.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

27.(86)

A.mostB.otherC.partD.rest

28.(50)

A.arrivedB.reachedC.returnedD.came

29.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

30.

【C12】

A.abroadB.schoolC.collegeD.hospital

31.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

32.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

33.whichlearningstyle【C9】______thembestA.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

34.(51)

A.beingB.beenC.areD.is

35.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．During

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

37.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

38.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

39.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

40.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

42.Thechild______hisclothesandrushedout.

A.grabbedB.gradedC.pausedD.pointed

43.Johnhopedthefirmwould_______himtotheNewYorkbranchA.removeB.transmitC.exchangeD.transfer

44.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.()

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

45.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Ifheleaves

C.Washeleaving

D.Werehetoleave

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents______.

A.mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary

B.musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary

C.maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries

D.mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries

47.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.D

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.B

7.C

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.B

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.C

12.A

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.A

16.D

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.B

19.B

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.D解析：常识判断。找工作当然要找好工作了。本句的意思是“她们想要好的工作”。

25.A副词ever在此处起加强语气的作用，符合题意。

26.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

27.D解析：答案为D项rest，意为“其余，剩余部分”，可以指代可数名词和不可数名词。

28.A解析：arriveat/in意为“到达某地”；reach为及物动词，后不能跟介词in；return和come后跟to，表示“回到”，“来到”。

29.C

30.C

31.D解析：本题属句法逻辑题。A、B中的“color”与前文中的“readtheinformationleftbehindbyanimals,men,natureandtime”不符。meaning意思，是不可数名词。

32.Cbeproudof为……自豪；befondof喜欢……；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

33.C让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合句意。

34.C解析：本题为句子结构题。本句大意为：书店老板不会加法，或者木匠不会用锯子拉出直线，这些都是无药可救的例子。作主语的是所举的两个例子，并且表语是复数cases，所以系动词应选择复数的are。主语的中心词是abook-keeperoracarpenter，两者后面分别接定语从句。

35.B正在进行时态，用while。在等待的时候，与此同时发生了什么。

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

42.A解析：本题为动词辨析题。grab意为“抓取”；grade意为“评分，评级”；pause意为“暂停，中止”；point意为“指向，瞄准”。本题大意为：这孩子抓起自己的衣服就冲了出去。

43.Dtransfersb./sth.fromto将sb./sth.意为“从一个地方转移到另一个地方”，符合题意。其他选项transmit：传送，传输，发射；remove：移开，拿去，去掉；exchange：交换；均不合题意。句意：约翰希望公司能够将他调到纽约的分公司。

44.B

45.D解析：条件句Ifheweretoleave，可以省略if，把were放在句首。

46.D解析：由第一段第五句我们可以排除A和C，只有B和D可考虑，但原文仅提到asystemofinter-availabilityoflending-librarytickets，根本没涉及specialtickets问题，所以答案只能是D。

47.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“'Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!'ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatu