the normandy landing 文稿 诺曼底登陆课件

TheNormandyLandingsTime：6June1944Position：NormandyinnorthernFranceCodename：OperationOverlordCombatants：Alliedforces

andweatherGermanyforcesResult：alliedforceswon.Fightingforces:Alliedforces2876000Germany1380000Maincommander:DwightDavidEisenhower

KarlRudolfGerdvonRundstedtTheNormandyLandingsInthisinvasion,theAllinesstartsout1200warships,10000planes,4126landingyachts,804transportwarships,hundredsoftankswith156000warriors(73000Americansoldiers,83000BritishandCanadiansoldiers),dividingintofivepartstostartaviolentattacktowardtheNormandyseabeachandstartlanding.Utahbeach(easy)Omahabeach(tragic)Junobeach(centre)GoldbeachSwordbeachWeatherplayaroleAlliedForcesexpectBrightmoonlightFavorabletideCalmseaRealityTheinvasionwaspostponedbecauseofthebadweatherStiffwindsLowcloudcoverAlliedforcesBecauseofstiffwinds,theparatrooperswerescatteredoverawideareaandmostmissedtheirdropzones.Manyofthesoldiersweremiserablyseasick.AirattacklargelyfailedintheirobjectivesIntheOmahaarea,mostofthecraftcarryingartilleryandtankssankinthehighwaves.AtUtahBeach,theassualtcraftencounteredasoutherlycurrentthatcausedthemtolandinthewrongsectorsothattheyavoidedaheavytollofGermany.

GermanyCancelleditsusualpatroloftheEnglishChannelApracticedrillscheduledforJune6wascalledoffManyofthetopGermanyleaderswereabsentfromtheircommands1.expedition：n.远征；远行；探险

expeditionary：adj.远征的；探险的

expeditioner：n.远征队员

fishingexpedition审前盘问；非法调查Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远行治装。2.obstacle：n.障碍物含有“障碍”之意的词：obstacle：指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用的情况。barrier：常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。obstruction：常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。bar：既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。hindrance：指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。5.ontheeveof在…前夕Hefeltsickontheeveoftherace.他在比赛前病了。IcamebackhomeontheeveoftheSpringFestival.我除夕之夜才回到家。8.stiff:adj.

（风等）强烈的；硬的；不灵活的，猛烈的(酒)烈性的坚定的，刚强的，倔强的；顽固的

1.Heflexedhisstiffarmslowly.他慢慢地弯曲他那僵硬的手臂。⑴.stiffneck脖子发僵，斜颈；顽固之人⑵.stiffupperlip坚定沉着；不露感情⑶.stiffresistance顽强抵抗2.Intheclassroomtheteacherisstiffandstern（严厉的）butafterclassheunbends.在教室中教师是拘谨而且严肃的，但在课后他便变得平易近人了。9.evasive[i'veisiv]adj.

1.逃避的，躲避的，回避的，规避的2.偷漏(捐税等)的3.不直截了当的；推托的，含糊的，暧昧的4.易消失的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的；闪避的

逃避现实的escapist逃跑主义flightismInareportWednesday,IPEcalledApple'stubbornlyevasive'andsaiditsrefusaltodiscusssupplierscanonlybeseenasadeliberaterefusalofresponsibilityforenvironmentalissues.IPE在周三发布的报告中称苹果“一味回避”，并说苹果拒绝谈论供应商的行为只能被看作是蓄意拒绝履行环境责任。10.anti-aircraft['ænti'eəkra:ft]

adj.防空用的n.防空兵器；防空部队（等于antiaircraft）anti-

pref.表示“反对，抵抗”之义anti-personneladj.（指炸药、炸弹等）杀伤性的anti-government反政府的anti-Fascists

反法西斯的anti-fan反对特定艺人的粉丝11.withstand[wið'stænd;wiθ-]1.Vt反对；反抗；经得起…；顶得住…：Asapolitician,heisabletowithstandpubliccriticism.作为一名政治家，他经得住公众批评。2.vi.对抗；反抗近义词:opposeminesweeper['main,swi:pə]n.【军事】扫雷舰；扫雷器12.naval['neivəl]adj.

海军的，与海军有关的navalvessel海军舰艇navalbase海军基地navalofficer海军军官；海军军官海关税务助理海军官员navalship军舰；海军舰艇navalarchitecture造船学，造船工程；海事工程14.pindown:preventfrommoving;

defineclearly;把…固定住；

使动弹不得；

迫使作出决定；

采取行动;确定；证实

Thetroopswerepinneddownbyresistanceforces30milesnorthofthecapital.该部队在首都以北30英里处被抵抗力量牵制住了。Ifwecannot

pindown

exactlywhatwearesupposedtobemanaging,howcanwemanageit?如果我们都不能确切地知道自己该管理什么，那又怎么去管理呢？15.objective:n.

athingaimedatorwishedforn.目标，任务

undistortedbyemotionorpersonalbias;basedonobservablephenomenaadj.客观的，实体的；

目标的；

Canthesalesforceachieveitsfinancialobjectives?销售人员可以实现财务目标吗？Hehadno

objective

evidencethatanythingextraordinarywashappening.他没有客观证据表明正在发生什么不同寻常之事。派生词：

objectivityn.客观性，客观现实objectivelyadv.客观地17.responsible:adj.

beingthecauseof;legallyormorallyobliged尽责的；

承担责任；

负有责任的；

懂道理的

Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.她的部门负责监督理事会。Thegovernmentwillbe

responsible

tothePresidentalone.政府只对总统一人负责。Theyhavebeendemotedtoless

responsible

jobs.他们被降职去做不太重要的工作。补：responsiblefor

对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响/responsible%20in%20morals%20and%20in%20law在道义上和法律上负有责任/responsible%20to%20sbsb

对某人负责Sheislikelytowinsinceonlytwopeoplearecontestingtheseat.她很可能会赢得，因为只有两个人角逐席位。Genderdiscriminationisahotly

contestedissue.性别歧视是一个争论激烈的话题。Few

contestsintherecenthistoryofBritishboxinghavebeenasthrilling.英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。词组：contestagainstsb/sth与…竞争contestforsth为获得…而竞争contestwithsb/sth与…作斗争18.contest:

vt.vt.竞争，为…而奋争，辩驳

vi.争斗；

竞争；

争夺

n.比赛；

竞赛；

搏斗

20.takeaheavytoll

造成重大损失;付出惨重的代价

Thewartookaheavytollofhumanlife.

这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。Hethoughtthiswould

takeaheavytoll

ofAmericanlivesandprolongthewarindefinitely.他认为这样会使美国人的生命受巨大损失，把战争遥遥无期地拖下去。21.boast:

vt.talkaboutinamannershowingtoomuchprideandsatisfaction(usu.usedinthepattern:boastaboutsth/that)vt自夸，自吹自擂；

夸口说；

以有…而自豪；

自负有n.夸口，自负；

自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；

自夸的话；

扬言

Parentsenjoyboastingabouttheirchildren’sachievements.家长喜欢吹嘘他们的孩子所取得的成就。Carol

boastedabouthercostume.卡萝尔炫耀着自己的穿着打扮。boastabout(of)夸耀,吹嘘speaktooproudlyofsth22.pourin大量涌入；蜂拥而至

Touristsinvadedtheseasidetowninsummermonths.

在夏季，旅游者大量涌入那座海边城镇。Peoplecameinflockstoseetheroyalprocession.

人们蜂拥而至瞻望皇室人员外出时的仪仗队。相关词组：pourforth流出；倾泻而出；使...流出pouriton大肆吹捧(加油干)pourout倾诉；倾吐ButanunusuallystormytransitionfromspringtowardsummerthatyearheldoutlittlehopethattherewouldbeasuitablebreakintheWeather.

Astheairborneunitsstruggledtoachievetheirgoals,thegreatfleetmadeitswayacrossthechanneltoitsappointmentwithdestiny.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常的多，想天气在这个当儿出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的空隙，希望微乎其微。正当空降部队艰难地执行着任务之时，庞大的舰队也在横渡英吉利海峡，赴命运之神的约会。TheGermanshorebatteriesthatwouldhaveconsentedalandingintheoriginalareawouldundoubtedlyhavetakenaheavytoll.Thelandingatthenewsectorwasvirtuallyunopposed.Despitedifficulties,Eisenhower’sgamblewiththeElementswastopayoff.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡。尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。

Thelargestandmost_____militaryexpedition(远征)inhistorywasthe____ofNormandyinnorthernFrance,AmericanandCanadianforcesthattookplaceinthesummerof1944.Ittookmorethanayearformilitaryplannerstoorchestrate（精心策划）everymovementofthewar.Everythingwascontrolledexcepttheweathersuchasmoonlightand_____.Atthree-thirtyinthemorning,theAllied____decidedto_____with3,000landingcraft,2,500otherships,and500navalvessels.However,criticalerrorsbytheGermansideallowedthemtobetakencompletelybysurprise.

A.commanderB.launchacampaignC.favorabletidesD.assaultE.fierceF.ambitiousG.invasionH.