复试-基础工程-岩土专业英语

1.geotechnical1.综合类反分析法 ysis1.foundation1.criticalstatesoil1.numerical1."soil1.soil1.soil1.geotechnical10stress11stresspath12metamorphic13standardfrost14glacial15（台）glacial16"eluvialsoilresidual171819sedimentary20confined21secondary22geological23geological24工程地质及勘察水2526fracture27engineeringgeological28（台）marine29marine30313233chemicalsedimentary3435363738hardnessof3940flow41continental42"mudflowdebris43clay4445ox-bow46hypabyssal47ground48intrusive495051"spitsand52rock53plutionic54555657工程地质及勘察围限水（台）confinedground5859rock60attitudeof61"magmaticrockigneous62"dike,63degreeofrock64structureof65textureof66rock6768primary6970rock-forming71"fold72boreholecolumnar73saturated74overconsolidated75dredger7677"frozensoil78unsaturated79dispersive80"silt81silty8283（台）overconsolidated84"redclayadamic85"loess,8687"peatbog883."cohesivesoilclayey3."expansivesoilswelling3.underconsolidated3.zonal3."fillartificial3."softclaymildclay3.3.土的分类湿陷性黄土"collapsibleloess,slum3.plain3.plasticity3."stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus"3.（台）underconsolidated3."anic3."muckgyttjamire,3.mucky3.undisturbed3.miscellaneous3.normallyconsolidated3.（台）normallyconsolidated3.selfweightcollapse4.Atterberg4.degreeof4.saturated4.saturatedunit4.土的物理性质specific4.4."coefficientofuniformityuniformity4.4.single-grained4.土的物理性质蜂窝结4.dryunit4.dry4.plasticity4."watercontentmoisture4.4."gradationgrading4."boundwatercombinedwaterheld4.Atterberg4.土的物理性质颗粒级配"particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil"131132void133134135"fractionsize136capillary137138139sensitivityofcohesive140141coefficientof142143tri-phase144initialcollapse145coefficientof146shrinkage147soil148soil149specificdensityofsolid150airin151waterin152"aggregate,153constrained154"relativedensitydensity1554.土的物理性质相对压密度"relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction"156flocculent157coefficientof158159liquid160liquidity161游离水（台）free162"effectivediametereffectivegrainsize,effective"163effective164effectiveunit165unit166"freewatergravitationalwatergroundwater1671684.土的物理性质最大干密度umdry169optimumwater170Darcy's171pi172phreatic173criticalhydraulic174flow175flowing176flow177sand178179seepage180seepage181seepage182seepage183coefficientof184185potential186hydraulic187188modulusof189Poisson's190Boussinnesq's191residual192residualporewater193excessporewater194195settlement196secondaryconsolidation197coefficientofsecondary1986.地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elasticformulaforsettlement199layerwisesummation200negativeporewater201superimposed202secant203consolidation204settlementcalculationby205rebound206modulusof207coefficientof208swelling209allowablesettlementof210211corner-points212poreair213porewater214孔隙压力系数Aporepressureparameter2156.地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Bporepressureparameter2166.Mindlin's2176.Newmark2186.tangent2196.2206.地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensionalconsolidation221immediate222plastic223elastic224elastic225stateofelastic226volumetricdeformation227preconsolidation228229modulusof230coefficientof231232compression233effective234self-weight235totalstressapproachofshear236final237Barron'sconsolidation238Biot'sconsolidation239over-consolidation240excessporewater241secondary242（台）secondary243（台）one-dimensional244固结固结multi-dimensional245246degreeof247theoryof248consolidation249rateof250coefficientof251consolidation252rebound253drainspacing254255Mandel-Cryer256（台）257sand2587.固结砂井地基平均固结度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drained259logrithmoftimefitting260time261Terzaghi'sconsolidation262Terzaghi-Rendulicdiffusion263preconsolidation264（台）265（台）degreeof266cpmpression267onedimensional268principleofeffective269（台）preconsolidation270virgincompression271固结再压缩曲 pression272primary273（台）primary274pseudo-consolidation275K0consolidationunderK0276（台）angleof277undrainedshear278residualangleofinternal279residual280long-term281uniaxialtension282dynamicstrengthof283peak284Hvorslev285shearstrain286shear287shearstrength288effectivestressapproachofshear289totalstressapproachofshear290Coulomb's291Mohr's292Mohr-Coulomb293angleofinternal294295angleof296failure297抗剪强度板抗剪强度vane298unconfinedcompression299effectiveangleofinternal300effectivecohesion301effectivestressfailure302effectivestressstrength303principleofeffective304trueangleinternal305true306totalstressfailure307totalstressstrength308constitutive309boundarysurface310crossanisotropic311hyperelastic312313Duncan-Chang314315nonlinearelastic316cap317rigidplastic318secant319广义冯·extendedvonMisesyield320extendedtrescayield321work322work323strainharding324Cambridge325Cauchyelastic326Lade-Duncan327Ladeyield328idealelastoplastic329criticalstateelastoplastic330rheological331flow332Mohr-Coulombyield333endochronicplastic334endochronic335viscoelastic336tangent337Tsinghuaelastoplastic338yield339沈珠重屈服面模型ShenZhujiangthreeyieldsurface340341twinshearstressyield342hyperbolic343Matsuoka-Nakaiyield344345elastoplasticmodulus346elastoplastic347incrementalelastoplastic348elastichalf-spacefoundation349elastic350elastic351elastic352Khosla－WuWeiRulong-Khosla-Wu353Winklerfoundation354本构模型修正模型modifiedcambridge355hypoelastic356punchingshear357（台）358"subgrade,groundfoundation359bearingcapacityoffoundation360ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundation361allowablebearingcapacityoffoundation362stabilityoffoundation363Hansen'sultimatebearingcapacity364stateoflimit365地基承载力加州承载比（）CaliforniaBearing366localshear367criticaledge10.地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof'sultimatebearingcapacity10.Prandelbearingcapacity10.地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton'sultimatebearingcapacity10.Terzaghibearingcapacity10.Vesic'sultimatebearingcapacity10.generalshear11.土压力土压力passiveearth11.土压力土压力系数coefficientofpassiveearth11.stateoflimit11.earthpressueat11.coefficientofearthpressurat11.Coulomb'searthpressure11.Culmannn11.Rankine'searthpressure11.Rankine11.stateofelastic11.earth11.土压动土压力activeearth11.土压动土压力系数coefficientofactiveearth387安息角（台）angleof388Bishop389safetyfactorof390unbalancedthrusttransmission391Felleniusmethodof392Culmann393frictioncircle394摩根斯坦－斯法Morgenstern-Price395criticalheightofvertical396Swedishcircle397Spencer398399slice400401土坡稳定分析slope 402土坡稳定极限分析法 ysismethodofslope403limitequilibriummethodofslope404angleof405Janbugeneralslice406圆弧分析法circular 407specificgravity408dispersionof409wavevelocity410materialdam411initial412naturalperiodofsoil413dynamicshearmodulusof414dynamicsolutionof415dynamicmagnification416dynamicpropertiesof417dynamicstrengthof418akeletonwavesin419geometricdam420liquefaction421fluidwavein422loss423reciprocating424dimensionless425426evaluationofliquefaction427stressratioof428stresswavesin429dynamic430阻尼damof431土的动力性质阻尼比dam432retaining433434stabilityofretaining435436counterfortretaining437（台）counterfortretaining438foundation439reinforcedearth440anchoredplateretaining441anchoredsheetpile442anchorrodretaining443cantileversheetpile444cantileversheetpile445gravityretaining446sheet447sheetpile448steelsheet449reinforcedconcretesheet450steel451cast-in-place452tie453anchoredsheetpile454455456woodensheet457timber458cantileversheetpile459sheetpile-braced460electro-osmotic461pi462heaveof463464instabilityfailure)offoundation465bracingoffoundation466relief467基坑开挖与降水降低水位法dewatering468wellpoint469eductorwell470criticalheightofvertical471sand472deepwell473vacuumwell474braced475476compensated477bearing478次层（台）479individual480invertedbeam481pressuredistributionangleofmasonary482rigid483484embededdepthof485coefficientofsubgrade486netfoundation487crossstrip488contact489静定分析法（浅基础） ysis(shallow490壳体基础s491spread492mat493shallow494495Zemochkin's496flexible17.浅基础上部结构－基础－同作用分析structure-foundation-soilinteractionysis17.浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析ysisofbeamsandslabsonelastic17.strip17.17.box17.18.Benotocast-in-place18.深基础波动方程分析Waveequation18.（台cast-in-place18.divingcastingcast-in-place18.open-endcaisson18.boxcaisson18.synchronous18.pile18.fullness18.bearingcapacityofsingle18.深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultima ofsingle18.深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力verticalultimateuplift ofsingle18.verticalultimatecarryingcapacityof516verticalallowableloadcapacityofsingle517lowpile518diaphgram519点承桩（台）end-bearing520dynamicpiledriving521end-bearing522Franki523negativeskinfrictionof524precastreinforcedconcrete525steel526high-risepile527cast-in-place528laterallyloadedvertical529slurrycoat530rotatoryboringcast-in-place531532silent533uplift534anti-slide535friction536timber537pilessetinto538pile539efficiencyfactorofpile540efficiencyofpile541群桩竖向极限承载力verticalultimaoadcapacityofpile542deep543544rammedbulb545546547dynamicpile548drilled-pier549under-reamedbored550starsolenbesol551final552surface553surcharge554sand555"geofabric,556"groundtreatmentfoundation557electrochemical558electro-osmotic559560directionaljet561frozenfoundation562treatmentwithshort563564粉体喷射搅拌法powderdeepmixing565composite566vibratorybored567jet568injection569570571compacting572chemical573574limesoil575576compaction577"compactionpile,compacted578displacement579reinforcement580reinforced581sodasolution582浆液搅拌法groutdeepmixing583降低水位法dewatering584585pit586freezingand587588anchorpile589590expansivefoundation591fracture592shallow593dynamic594artificial595allowablegrouting596597softclay598sand19.地基处理砂井地基平均固结度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground19.sand19.foundationtreatmentinmountain19.地基处理搅拌法deepmixing19.地基处理渗入性灌浆see19.collapsibleloess19.地基处理石灰系搅拌法limedeepmixing19."limecolumn19.root19.cementmixing19.地基处理水泥系搅拌法cementdeepmixing19.horizontaljet19.plastic19."gravelpile,stone19.19.natural19.19."geofabric,19.earth19.underpinning19.19.jet19.chemical19.19.19.vacuum19.vibroflotation19.地基处理振冲密实 19.vibroreplacementstone19.vibro-19."vibro-densification19.（复合地基）replacement19.tam19.pile19.stress20.specificgravity20.动力机器基础等效集数法constantstrainrateconsolidation20.naturalperiodofsoil20.dynamicsubgradereaction20.dynamicmagnification20.20.foundation20.动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastichalf-spacetheoryoffoundation20.allowableamplitudeoffoundation20.naturalfrequencyof20.动力机器基础集数法lumpedparameter645absorption646647naturalperiodofsoil648"earthquake,seism,temblor"649durationof21.地础抗震等效均匀剪应力equivalentevenshearstressof21.地础抗震反应谱earthquakeresponse21.地础抗震烈度earthquake21.地础抗震震级earthquake21.地础抗震卓越周期seismicpredominant21.地础抗震最大加速 umaccelerationof21.地础抗力放大因数dynamicmagnification21.地础抗震对数递减率logrithmic21.地础抗震刚性系数coefficientof21.地础抗震吸收系数absorption22.室内土工试验试验specificgravity22.fallingheadpermeability22.unconsolidated-undrainedtriaxial22.routineconsolidation22.constantheadpermeability22.simpleshear22.uniaxialtensile22.constantloadingrateconsolidatin22.constantgradientconsolidation22.equivalentlumpedparameter22.repeateddirectshear22.backpressuresaturation22.highpressureconsolidation22.室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidatedanisotropicallyundrainedtest674各向不等压固结排水试验consolidatedanisotropically675resonantcolumn676consolidatedundrainedtriaxial677consolidatedquickdirectshear678consolidateddrainedtriaxial679consolidation680watercontent681ringshear682loesscollapsibility683684Atterberglimits685Casagrande's22.室内土工试验颗粒分析试验grain ysis22.porepressuredissipation22.quickdirectshear22.fastconsolidation22.centrifugalmodel22.continualloading22.consolidateddrained