形容词和副词专题练习题

一、选择题1．ChinaDailyis________anewspaper；itishelpfultousall.A．lessthan B．nomorethanC．morethan D．notmorethan2．Theycarryout________checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular3．Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward，butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A．most B．littleC．best D．well4．Theoldcouple，________countrylife，wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.A．accustomedto B．buriedinC．addictedto D．exposedto5．Iftheythrowstonesatyou，don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless6．He’snotvery________.Youcan’talwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto.A．dependent B．independentC．reliable D．flexible7．Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A．heavily B．slightlyC．nearly D．narrowly8．Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft，sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar9．—HowdidyoufindyourtriptotheWaterParkinthesummerof2016?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A．evenmuchinterestingB．farmoreinterestingC．sofarinterestingD．farfrominteresting10．SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination，myparentsarevery________tome.A．constant B．consciousC．considerate D．grateful11．Inourcompany，I’minarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’sA．unique B．abnormalC．tiresome D．random12．JanehopestotalkwithhergrandparentsinChinese.________，sheplanstochooseChineseasanoptionalcoursethisterm.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides13．—Irisisalwayskindand________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive14．I’mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.________，Iwilltrymybest.A．Anyhow B．SomehowC．Besides D．Therefore15．Thisproductcontainsno________colors；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A．commercial B．beneficialC．official D．artificial16．Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________applications.A．specific B．toughC．fantastic D．typical17．Thedog________attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.A．eventually B．fortunatelyC．frequently D．similarly18．Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis________aboutwhatheeats.A．curious B．concernedC．particular D．crazy19．Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled.A．consequently B．constantlyC．continuously D．consistently20．Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．serious B．concernedC．cautious D．nervous一.单项填空1．—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Howcome？It's________onethatIhaveeverread.A．alessinteresting B．amoreinterestingC．amostinteresting D．themostinteresting2．Herhusband'sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.A．blackleathersmall B．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblack D．blacksmallleather3．Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutthematter;________，hedoesn'twanttogetinvolved.A．nevertheless B．besidesC．otherwise D．therefore4．Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A．tolerant B．considerateC．typical D．compulsory5．Finally,thetwobrothersclimbedupthelastfloor,________.A．hungrilyandtired B．hungrilyandtiredlyC．hungryandtired D．hungryandtiredly6．CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is________asshewas15yearsago.A．asattractiveastar B．asanattractivestarC．attractiveasastar D．asattractivestar7．Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis________tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．essential B．promisingC．special D．sensible8．—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A．better B．easierC．worse D．happier9．Oldbatteriescan'tbethrownaway________evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey'llpollutetheenvironment.A．casually B．partlyC．gradually D．immediately10．Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However三、填空1．Clubsportsarelesstime­consumingthanotherathleticitems，andyoucan________(easy)missapracticeorevenacompetitionifyouracademicorworkcommitmentsareparticularlydemandingatacertainpoint.2．Hewasverygood­looking，withaverypleasant，sociablemanner，andaftertheintroductions，conversationflowedmost________(enjoy)inthelittlegroup.3．BingleywasclearlymostinterestedinJaneBennet，andstartedtalkingparticularlytoher.Darcy，________，wasjustdeterminingnottolookatElizabeth，whenhesuddenlynoticedthestranger.4．Ofalllivingthings，humanbeingsarethe________(clever)．5．Thereare________(amaze)thingsintheworld.6．Itseemsthatsheis________(thin)thanbefore.7．Practicesome________(relax)techniquesbeforeyougointoasocialsituation.8．________(curious)，Igavehimmyfullattention.9．Thereare________(absolute)notreesanywhere，justlowbushesandyellowandbrowngrass.10．I'mreally________(surprise)too.11．The________(easy)ofallwaysistospendless!12．Oneday，theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly，________，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.13．________(obvious)，Iwasdoingverybadly.14．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feet________(height)．15．ChopsticksoriginatedinChina，buttheyare________(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouthoughtabouthowdifficultitistouseInternetinspace?InternetaccesswasfirstgiventoastronautsbyNASAfiveyears1.，astheysaiditwouldhelpimprovetheirqualityoflife2.spaceandmakethemfeellesslonely.ButconnectionspeedsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationare3.(bad)thandial­up(拨号上网)．ThisisbecausetheInternetconnectioninspace4.(come)fromanetworkofsatellites－thesamesatellitesthatNASAengineersonthegroundusetocommunicatewith5.(astronaut)ontheInternationalSpaceStation，accordingtoTheAtlantic.Sowhatmakestheconnectionsoslow6.(compare)withbroadbandInternetspeedsontheground？7.anastronautclicksonawebsiteinspace，therequestfirsttravelstoanetworkofsatellitesfarawayfromthestation.Thesatellitesthensendthesignaldowntoareceiveronthegroundbelow，anditdealswiththerequestbefore8.(return)itsreplyalongthesamepath.Eventhoughthe9.(connect)onthegroundisfast，thesignalisslowtogofromspacetotheearthsotheInternetruns

10.(slow)．一、选择题1．ChinaDailyis________anewspaper；itishelpfultousall.A．lessthan B．nomorethanC．morethan D．notmorethan答案C解析句意为：《中国日报》不只是一份报纸，它对我们所有的人都有用。morethan不只是，符合句意。lessthan少于，不足；nomorethan只是，只不过；notmorethan至多，不超过。2．Theycarryout________checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular答案D3．Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward，butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A．most B．littleC．best D．well答案B解析句意为：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。4．Theoldcouple，________countrylife，wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.A．accustomedto B．buriedinC．addictedto D．exposedto答案A解析句意为：那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。beaccustomedto习惯于……，符合句意。beburiedin埋头于……；beaddictedto对……有瘾；beexposedto暴露在……。5．Iftheythrowstonesatyou，don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless答案C解析句意为：如果别人朝你扔石头，不要扔回去。留着作你建高楼的基石。instead反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地；anyway无论如何；nevertheless然而，尽管如此。6．He’snotvery________.Youcan’talwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto.A．dependent B．independentC．reliable D．flexible答案C7．Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A．heavily B．slightlyC．nearly D．narrowly答案B解析heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据语境“这场事故不严重”，可知选B。8．Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft，sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar答案A解析句意为：我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了，所以请说重点，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事情。berelevantto与……有关，符合语境。besensitiveto对……敏感；befamiliarto为……所熟悉；besimilarto与……相似/类似。9．—HowdidyoufindyourtriptotheWaterParkinthesummerof2016?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A．evenmuchinterestingB．farmoreinterestingC．sofarinterestingD．farfrominteresting答案B解析句意为：——你觉得你2016年夏天的水上公园之行怎么样？——我玩得痛快极了。它比我预想的要有趣得多。由than可知此处应用比较级，故选B。far修饰比较级，用于加强语气。10．SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination，myparentsarevery________tome.A．constant B．consciousC．considerate D．grateful答案C解析句意为：因为我现在正在准备高考，我的父母对我很体贴。considerate体贴的，符合句意。constant不断的，持续的；conscious有意识的，神志清醒的，自觉的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感谢的。11．Inourcompany，I’minarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’sA．unique B．abnormalC．tiresome D．random答案A12．JanehopestotalkwithhergrandparentsinChinese.________，sheplanstochooseChineseasanoptionalcoursethisterm.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides答案C解析however然而；otherwise否则；therefore因此；besides此外。句意表达的是因果关系，故选C。13．—Irisisalwayskindand________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive答案D解析句意为：——Iris总是很善良并且能体谅他人的痛苦。——难怪她选择当一名救援工作者。besensitiveto对……体谅/敏感，符合句意。beallergicto对……过敏；beimmuneto对……有免疫力，不受……影响；berelevantto与……有关。14．I’mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.________，Iwilltrymybest.A．Anyhow B．SomehowC．Besides D．Therefore答案A解析句意为：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。15．Thisproductcontainsno________colors；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A．commercial B．beneficialC．official D．artificial答案D解析commercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根据句意“该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人工色素”及所给选项分析可知，选D。16．Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________applications.A．specific B．toughC．fantastic D．typical答案A17．Thedog________attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.A．eventually B．fortunatelyC．frequently D．similarly答案C解析句意为：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子拴住了。frequently频繁地，经常地，符合句意。eventually最后；fortunately幸运地；similarly同样地。故选C。18．Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis________aboutwhatheeats.A．curious B．concernedC．particular D．crazy答案C解析句意为：她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。beparticularabout对……挑剔；becuriousabout对……感到好奇；beconcernedabout对……关心；becrazyabout对……疯狂，痴迷。19．Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled.A．consequently B．constantlyC．continuously D．consistently答案A解析句意为：这场雾很大，因此所有的航班都被取消了。consequently意为“因此，所以”，符合语境。constantly持续不断地，经常地；continuously不断地，连续地；consistently一致地，始终如一地。20．Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．serious B．concernedC．cautious D．nervous答案C解析句意为：政府必须谨慎制定政策，直到十分确定这是对的，才能作出决定。becautiousabout对……谨慎。serious严肃的；beconcernedabout对……关心；nervous紧张的。故选C。一.单项填空1．—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Howcome？It's________onethatIhaveeverread.A．alessinteresting B．amoreinterestingC．amostinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】D【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。2．Herhusband'sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.A．blackleathersmall B．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblack D．blacksmallleather3．Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutthematter;________，hedoesn'twanttogetinvolved.A．nevertheless B．besidesC．otherwise D．therefore【答案】B【解析】他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他不想卷入其中。besides“而且，再说”，符合句意。4．Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A．tolerant B．considerateC．typical D．compulsory【答案】B【解析】他们把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。tolerant“忍受的”；considerate“体贴的，周到的”；typical“典型的”；compulsory“义务的”。beconsiderateof意为“替……着想，周到，体谅”，符合句意。5．Finally,thetwobrothersclimbedupthelastfloor,________.A．hungrilyandtired B．hungrilyandtiredlyC．hungryandtired D．hungryandtiredly【答案】C【解析】最后，兄弟俩爬上了最后一层，又饿又累。此处用hungryandtired在句中作状语表状态，故选C项。6．CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is________asshewas15yearsago.A．asattractiveastar B．asanattractivestarC．attractiveasastar D．asattractivestar【答案】A【解析】CelineDion在春节联欢晚会上表演得很精彩，她和15年前一样是一位具有吸引力的明星。as和so/how一样，修饰可数名词单数时的顺序为“as＋形容词＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数”。故选A。7．Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis________tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．essential B．promisingC．special D．sensible【答案】A【解析】最新的研究表明，足够的睡眠对保持健康和减少压力是必要的。essential意为“必要的”，符合句意。8．—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A．better B．easierC．worse D．happier【答案】C根据答语的第二句可推知回答者感觉“再糟糕不过了”，所以答案为C项。9．Oldbatteriescan'tbethrownaway________evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey'llpollutetheenvironment.A．casually B．partlyC．gradually D．immediately10．Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However【答案】B【解析】因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，所以选择B。三、填空1．Clubsportsarelesstime­consumingthanotherathleticitems，andyoucan________(easy)missapracticeorevenacompetitionifyouracademicorworkcommitmentsareparticularlydemandingatacertainpoint.【答案】easily【解析】俱乐部运动会比其他运动项目耗时少，如果某个时候你的学业或学习任务特别需要专注的话，你就可能很容易失去训练或参赛的机会。根据句子结构可知，修饰动词miss须用副词。2．Hewasverygood­looking，withaverypleasant，sociablemanner，andaftertheintroductions，conversationflowedmost________(enjoy)inthelittlegroup.【答案】enjoyably【解析】他很好看，举止友好，令人愉快；介绍了之后，小组里就非常开心地聊了起来。从句子结构可知，manner是名词，前面须用形容词修饰；flow是不及物动词，后面只能用副词修饰。3．BingleywasclearlymostinterestedinJaneBennet，andstartedtalkingparticularlytoher.Darcy，________，wasjustdeterminingnottolookatElizabeth，whenhesuddenlynoticedthestranger.【答案】however【解析】很明显，宾利对简·班奈特很感兴趣，于是开始谈话了。然而，达西突然见到伊丽莎白，他只想不要看这个陌生人。根据前后两个句子的意思可知，后一句与前一句表示相反的意思。4．Ofalllivingthings，humanbeingsarethe________(clever)．【答案】cleverest/mostclever【解析】在所有的生物中，人类是最聪明的。根据比较范围ofalllivingthings可知，此处有最高级意义，表示“最聪明的”。5．Thereare________(amaze)thingsintheworld.6．Itseemsthatsheis________(thin)thanbefore.【答案】thinner【解析】她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比较级，thin的比较级形式为thinner。7．Practicesome________(relax)techniquesbeforeyougointoasocialsituation.【答案】relaxing【解析】在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧。所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques，说明其特性，故用­ing式形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。8．________(curious)，Igavehimmyfullattention.【答案】Curiously【解析】很好奇，我给了他我全部的关注。作状语，意为“好奇地”，说明主语的状态，故填副词Curiously。9．Thereare________(absolute)notreesanywhere，justlowbushesandyellowandbrowngrass.【答案】absolutely【解析】那里各处完全没有树木，只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草。此处修饰形容词no，故填副词，意为“绝对地”。10．I'mreally________(surprise)too.【答案】surprised【解析】我也非常惊讶。句子的主语是人称代词I，表语应用­ed式形容词，说明人的感受，故填surprised“惊讶的”。11．The________(easy)ofallwaysistospendless!【答案】easiest【解析】最简单的方法就是少花钱。由句中的比较范围ofallways可知该句应用最高级形式，故此处填easiest。12．Oneday，theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly，________，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.【答案】however【解析】一天，蛋孵出来了，一只漂亮的鹰诞生了。然而，可悲的是，这只鹰却被当做鸡养。根据sadly及句意判断，所填词表示一种转折逻辑，而且空后有逗号，故用