高中英语必修三unit4-语法名词性从句课件

NounClauseNounClauseNounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机！playmusic,

singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBetty,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.__________________________________.Joke1

Bettywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.

Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanD.Whatyouwantisatelevisionset原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机！playmusic,sin长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了Joke2

Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞）

performance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:“If_____________________________________________________oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了Joke2Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?主语从句同位语从句Joke1:WhatyouwantisateleWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句WhowillwinthematchisstilConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,if,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,whyConjunctionsofNounClauses(引1.主语从句

主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。1)Thatshelefthim

hurtshimsomuch.

2)Whetheritwillpleasethem

isnoteasytosay.3)

Whatweneedismorepractice.4)Whenwewillbeginthemeeting

isunderdiscussion.*that—只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。*whether是否，表不确定的事情(不能用If）*what在从句中作主语*When在从句中作状语1.主语从句主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词*______________________________(他是否要来)isnotyetknown.*_____________________________(他想告诉我们什么)isnotclear.*___________________________(谁会赢得这场比赛)isstillunknown.*_______________________________(你错过了这次机会)isapity.=Itis___________________________________.Exercise1:WhetherhewillcomeornotWhathewantstotellusWhowillwinthematchThat

youmissedthechanceapitythat

youmissedthechance*_____________________________

注意:

由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it

作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:

1.That

hewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it为形式主语Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…

Itisafactthat……是事实

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识*_______________(很遗憾)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:Itisapityt2)Itis+adj.+从句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat2)Itis+adj.+从句+(should)3)It+不及物动词+从句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosendtheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat3)It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedth4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……

Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认……

Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……

*___________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itisrepo1._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.3.________themeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.4.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.ThatWhatWhetherWhetherWhoever填空。1._____youdon’tlikehimi

6.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“__isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

9.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.ItthatItwhat6.___isafactthatEngl1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn‘tmatter______thatI’mtalkingto.(2004年广东省卷

)A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom高考链接【试析】这个句子是一个由and连接的并列句。And后是一个含有主语从句的结构，其主句部分是itdoesn’tmatter,主语从句则是whoitisthatI’mtalkingto.而在主语从句中，又有一个定语从句，修饰who.Who既是一个引导词，也在itis中作表语.如果再细一点，说who是(talking)to的介词宾语也可以。1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestan2.Itisprettywellunderstood___controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.(2003上海)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how

【试析】主语从句中缺少做主语的成分，故选C.2.Itisprettywellunderstoo

3._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90％ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（2003上海春季）

A.What;becauseB.What;that

C.That;whatD.That;because

【试析】what在此作连接代词，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分.3._____madetheschoolprou4.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(2004上海)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that解析:Ithought是插入语,可以把它去掉不考虑.what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语.宾语从句作at的宾语.4.Theotherday,mybrotherd5.___intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.（2005上海）

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires解析:“Itisrequiredthat…”是一个固定句式，it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。5.___intheregulationsthat6.___hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.[高考真题]A.BecauseB.ThatC./D.What答案是B。“他变成了富翁,这是我们镇上下班人人皆知的事。”根据句意,须用that引导的主语从句。that在从句中不担任任何成分,只起连接作用.6.___hehasbecomearichma7.___Ineedismoretime.A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Which答案是B。“我所需要的是更多的时间。”根据题意,应选what引志的主语从句,what在职从句中作宾语(what=thethingwhich).主语从句的关联词不能省略,故排除C。which表示“哪一个”,that无词义,都与句意不符,故排除。7.___Ineedismoretime.答案是III.用适当的单词填空，使下列主语从句意思完整。1._______hefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.2._______________wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.3.Itisapity______wewon’tbeabletogotothesouthtospendoursummerholidays.ThatWhether/WherethatIII.用适当的单词填空，使下列主语从句意思完整。That4._______sheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.5._______hecamefromstillpuzzlesallofus.6.Ithappened_____Isawhimyesterday.7.Itdoesnotmakeanydifferencetome______youdo.WhetherWherethatwhat4._______sheiscomingorno8._____wasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.9.____________________theywillhavethesportsmeetisstillaquestion.10.Itdoesn’tmatter______shelookslike.WhoWhen/Where/Whetherwhat8._____wasresponsiblefort

2.同位语从句

同位语从句就是从句在句中作同位语的名词性从句，是对与其同位的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。大多数同位语从句由从属连词that

(whether,how,when,where,why)引导（不能省略）,常跟以下抽象名词后,fact/news/idea/reason/hope/belief/truth/dream/problem/advice/suggestion/thought/order/doubt/answer/reply…2.同位语从句同位语从句就是1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion

thatallmatterconsistsofatoms.2.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome.3.Heoftenasksmethisquestion

whenTomwillcomebackfromAmerican.Appositiveclause同位语从句:1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeo1.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea________________(他去了哪里）4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion___________________(怎么能够赢得)thecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth__________________(谁为我们做的）.thatthathowtheywhodidthatforuswherehehasgoneExercise4:couldwin1.Theidea______computersw1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.

*(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息，that虽不作成分,但不能省略)2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.

*(定语从句,起修饰作用，说明到底是哪一个消息，that在从句中作told的宾语,可以省略)

注意：同位语从句与定语从句区别1.Thenewsthatourteamhasw

判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Theordertha注意1：that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

WhatThatwhatwhatwhat（that）（that）thatRules1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用2.what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。注意1：that/what的辨用1.______he注意2：whether与if的辨用1.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.2.Itremainsaproblemwhether/ifitistrue.3.Heaskedwhether/ifMarywouldattendtheceremony.4.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.5.Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.6.Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.7.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.8.Idon’tknowwhether/ifitisrightornot.Rules1.在由形式主语it引导的主语从句及在vt动词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”，whether/if都可以用；2.在前置主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”，只能用whether；3.在whether…ornot

和whethertodo

中whether不能换成if注意2：whether与if的辨用1.WhetheritPracticetimeif/whether1.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.2.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.4.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

whetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifPracticetimeif/whetherwhethI.在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_____coverisgreen.wherewhenwhose练习坊I.在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。4.Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?5.Thepersonto______youspokeisafamousactor.6.Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby______herhusbandalwaysentered.7.Thewhitefloweristheonlyone_____Ireallylike.whywhomwhichthat4.Isthisthereason____he8.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.10.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.11.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat8.Thenewswasveryexciting12.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.13.Thequestion____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15.Wordcame___ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthat12.Allagreedtohissuggesti1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。

IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwaystation.2.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。

Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.II.用同位语从句翻译下列句子。1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。II.用同位语从句翻译下列句3.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。

Peopleusedtoholdtheopinionthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.4.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。

Nooneishappywiththefactthathewillbecometheirboss.3.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。5.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。

Thequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided．

5.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which

2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyAAIII.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Thefact____sheworks3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.

A.whichB.thatC./D.itBB3.Thenews____hewaskid5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD./

6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whichBA5.Ihavenoidea____hew7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.

A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.whatDC7.Thethought____hemigh9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.whichA9.Thenursesaretryingth10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when

A10.Heoftenaskedmetheq11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherB11.Alongwiththeletterw13.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which14.Doyouhaveanyidea___isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichDB13.Luckily,we'dbroughta15.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whether

that引导同位语从句，补充说明view;what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。C15.Oneofthemenheldthe16.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04,上海）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatD16.Astorygoes____Elizabeth17.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars___roadconditionsneed____.(03,上海）

A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improvingA17.Thereisanewprobleminv18.Thereisafeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notnever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatA18.Thereisafeelinginme19.Ihavenoidea____wecanspendourholiday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatA19.Ihavenoidea____wecan20.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoA20.Thenews____hetoldusy

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627Pickuponenumberandfi1.Thesuggestionthatshehasputforwardisverygood.

2.Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.判断：名词性从句\定语从句名词性从句定语从句21.Thesuggestionthatshehas3一、Fillintheblanks1.____________thefactorypoursintotheairisharmfultoourhealth.2.________issaidthatbillionsofyuanhasbeenspentontheShanghaiExpo3.Whyhepreventedothersfromenteringthehousewas___________hisonlyhenwaslayingeggsinthehouseWhatItthat3一、Fillintheblanks1.______Thenewsthat30personsdiedinthebigfireinSichuanbroughtChinesegreatsadness.News,broughtChinesegreatsadness.Makeasentence530peopledie,thebigfireinSichuan.Thenewsthat30personsdied二、单句填空

Itisobvioustothestudents____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.2._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.3._______isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinTokyo.thatWhatWhat5二、单句填空thatWhatWhat565.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.6._________hewilljoinuswon’tmaketoomuchdifference.7.___isawonderthathedidn’tfail.8.______theywillcomehasn’tbeenmadepublic.9._____thishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.10It’snosurprise____ourteamshouldhavewonthegame.whatWhetherItWhenHowthat65.Itisuncertain______sid判断：名词性从句\定语从句1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.名词性从句定语从句2判断：名词性从句\定语从句1.Thepossibility

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence5thecatdomadeWh1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinChinaareonadiet.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinChinaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.31.TwothirdsofallgirlsinC完成句子61.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。____________________shewilldowellinherexam.2听说他已经结婚了。_____________he’sgotmarried.ThereisnodoubtthatIt’ssaidthat完成句子61.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。ThereisnTranslatethesentence*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp3Translatethesentence*_______1.他犯了一个错误，这很奇怪。_________________heshouldhavemadeamistake.2.她去了哪儿，还不知道。

_________________isnotknownyet.3.他为什么做那件事将永远是个谜团。____________willremainapuzzleforever.WhyhediditItwasstrangethatWhereshehasgone完成句子91.他犯了一个错误，这很奇怪。WhyhediditI1.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用that\what填空whatthat21.Thenews_______wewonthe

1.___________theyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.

4.______somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.Fillintheblanks2WhatWhat1.___________theyaretalkin*

Ifwewillgooutingtomorrowhasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if2*Ifwewillgooutingtomorro

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！在Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…句型中，从句的谓语要用should+do

的形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.2×Correctornot?Payattention

×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that不能省略。Thathewillgiveup………*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.2×Correctornot?PayattentionTranslatethesentence*_______________________________（她是否和我们去）isnotcertain.Whethershewillgowithus

3Translatethesentence*_______

×Correctornot?Payattention:同位语从句的that不能省略。Heexpressedhishopethathewould....*HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.2×Correctornot?Payattention_____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.4.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.填空练习WhatIt2_____makesthisshopdifferen1______isrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.2.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______seemsthatyourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.ItIt填空练习2ItIt填空练习21._____hesolvedthedifficultproblemsoquicklyisstillunknown.2._____and_______weholdourChristmaspartywillbesoonannounced.3._____hejumpedfromthehighbuildinglastnightisthathecouldn’tpayoffhisdebt.WhenHowWhywhere填空练习41._____hesolvedthedifficultWhenthebroadcaststationwillbereadyis A unknown，soitisuncertainifornotIcanapplyforajobthere

2.Whokilledthescientistremainsaquestion，

A butthathissecretarywasmissingisforsure. B

Thathissecretarydidisunderinvestigation. C单句改错whether××What填空练习2BWhenthebroadcaststationwil1.HowtheywenttotheUSAisthatIwantto A Bknow.However，whytheywentthereisfunny. C 2.Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthe A armiesoftheworld，buthowwillallthe B armiesdisappearremainsamystery，andthat C itwillhappenisstillunknown.单句改错what×when/whether×填空练习21.HowtheywenttotheUSAisInformationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.2.Thequestion_______weoughttocallinanexpertremainstobediscussed.thatwhether填空练习2Informationhasbeenputforwa1.Itwasgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenews_____theIOChadchosenChinatohostthe2008OlympicGames.2.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.where填空练习thatthat31.Itwasgreatjoy_______he1.Thenewswasveryexciting_______ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.2.Thisisthemountainvillage____________Istayedlastyear.3.Thepersonto_____youspokeisafamousactor.4.Thehope__________sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.thatwherewhomthat/which填空练习41.ThenewswasveryexcitingOurteamhaswonthegame，thatmakes A B usveryhappy. C 2.I’vecomewithamessagefromMr.Wang A howhewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisB Cafternoon.

单句改错×that×which2Ourteamhaswonthegame，tha1.Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswith A B whatshesaidornot.

2.I’vereadthebookwhereyougavemetheday A B beforeyesterday.

3.Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhen

whatthe AB booksaidwasright.

单句改错×that/which×whether×that31.Hemustanswerthequestion谢谢观看！2020

谢谢观看！NounClauseNounClauseNounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机！playmusic,

singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBetty,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.__________________________________.Joke1

Bettywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.

Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanD.Whatyouwantisatelevisionset原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机！playmusic,sin长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了Joke2

Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞）

performance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:“If_____________________________________________________oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了Joke2Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?主语从句同位语从句Joke1:WhatyouwantisateleWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句WhowillwinthematchisstilConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,if,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,whyConjunctionsofNounClauses(引1.主语从句

主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。1)Thatshelefthim

hurtshimsomuch.

2)Whetheritwillpleasethem

isnoteasytosay.3)

Whatweneedismorepractice.4)Whenwewillbeginthemeeting

isunderdiscussion.*that—只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。*whether是否，表不确定的事情(不能用If）*what在从句中作主语*When在从句中作状语1.主语从句主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词*______________________________(他是否要来)isnotyetknown.*_____________________________(他想告诉我们什么)isnotclear.*___________________________(谁会赢得这场比赛)isstillunknown.*____________________