2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高二上学期12月考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高二上学期12月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分考前须知:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选杼题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhattimewillthemanprobablymeetDr.Jones?A.At9：00.B.At9：15.C.At10：00.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforacall.B.Checkhisschedule.C.MeetAlice'ssecretary.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Onthesubway.C.Atthepolicestation.Whatdoesthemanthinkofphilosophy?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Dull.WhatdotheythinkofMary?A.Frank.B.Particular.C.Easy-going.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。nothingwithinthepixelblocks,wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult,thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplookinglikegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryption（解密）key.What'sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?A.Tosavestorageroom.B.Tomakephotosbeautiful.C.Totryanewstorageway.D.Tokeeptheirprivacysafe.Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?Theysellusers1passwords.Theyhaveinventednewtools.Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.Theymaystealaglanceatusers'images.What'stheadvantageofESP?Itcanprovideclearimages.Itcandecreasetheuploadtime.Itcanclassifyimagesautomatically.Itcanencryptdataontheoriginalplatform.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?Methodofdecryption.B.Image-processingtechnique.C.Separatefilesofimages.D.Dataanalysisofcolors.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员想出了一个名为“简易平安照片”（ESP）的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的"Allthosepixels（像素）takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorsphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud^^（所有这些像素如果存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，应选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images”（平安专家还担忧云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户的图像）可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，应选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices”（我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和“EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice^^（每个人者R想继续使用谷歌Photos,而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph^^（为了克服这个问题，他们创造了一种工具，可以保存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TechNeckHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you'veexperiencedtechneck.16・It'sacommonproblem,andit'sontherise.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.17.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocranetheirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.18.It'sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn'tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon'thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.Also,takebreaks.19.Ifyou'vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.20.Ifyou'reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.A.DropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutsideOnceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackUsingsmartphonesexcessivelyhasresultedintonsofpsychologicalproblemsBendingovertoviewthescreenofacomputeronadeskcanhaveasimilareffectTechneckisacommonresultofusingtoday'stechnology,butitdoesn'thavetobeTheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevencraneitforwardforashortamountoftimeTechneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpain【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。【16题详解】由上文“Haveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you'veexperiencedtechneck/9（你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phones,computersandothertechnology,及下文“It'sacommonproblem,andit'sontherise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。应选择G项。【17题详解】由上文“Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright"（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles,应选择F项。【18题详解】由上文“Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones....^（但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机・・•・）可知D选项中的similareffect指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。应选择D项。【19题详解】由上文“takebreaks.”休息一下及下文“Ifyou'vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround...（如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下….）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。应选择B项。【20题详解】由下文“Ifyou'reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.”（如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来防止。）句中的avoid（防止）呼应选项中的“don'thavetobe"，应选择E项。【点睛】七选五试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处，将文章补充完整，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同。假设问题是位于自然段中承上启下就是空格的主要任务。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性。注意句子间的衔接手段，将选项带入原文，如果前后内容连贯。逻辑符合，就能够得出正确答案。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asateenagerinthe1990s,MelissaBlakewasinterestedinfashion.21,fashionwasn'tmuchinterestedinher.Blake,whohasageneticboneandmuscledisorderand22alittleunderfourfeettall,couldn'tfindjeansordressesinhersize.Havinghad26surgeriesbeforeage17to23herfreeman-Sheldonsyndrome（综合症）,shecouldn'twalklongdistances.24throughfashionmagazines,shedidn'tseeasinglepersonwholookedlikeher,andshefelt25.Blake,39,hasdevotedheradultlifetotryingto26that.Sheisadisability-rightsactivistaswellasafreelance27whoseworkhasappearedintheNewYorkTimesandGlamour.AndBlake28anewselfieeverydayonline,whereshetalkedaboutherhappymomentsorhowshedealtwithnot-so-gooddays.Herfanswent29,callingBlakeapowerfulwoman.AmongherfansisMindyScheier,thefounderandCEOofRunwayofDreams,whichshows30forpeoplewithdisabilities.Lastfall,oneofBlake'sfriendaskedBlaketobeoneofthe31inNewYorkFashionWeek.“Itwasalittlefrightening,Blakesaysofmodeling."ButItakethe32,Aftermyrepeatedpractice,Iwoncountlessapplause."Often,whenwethinkof33forpeoplewithdisabilities,wethinkofhomebuildingsandemploymentmarket.Butitisalsoimportanttohaveaccesstowhat'sfunand34.“Fashionisn'tgoingtosolvealltheworld'sproblems,saysBlake."Whendisabledpeopleincluded,itsendsamessagethateveryonecandosomething35inallaspectsoflife79D32.C33.C34.B35.C21.A.LuckilyB.UltimatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully22.A.standsB.becomesC.turnsD.holds23A.handleB.treatC.cureD.charge24.A.CarryingB.CuttingC.PagingD.Breaking25.A.violentB.righteousC.gracefulD.melanchroly26.A.standupforB.makeupforC.lookuptoD.liveupto27.A.writerB.artisanC.anthropologistD.visitor28.A.handedB.broughtC.tookD.posted29.A.noisyB.matureC.wildD.mild30.A.fashionB.courageC.behaviorD.ambition31.A.managersB.volunteersC.editorsD.models32.A.effortB.leadC.challengeD.part33.A.positionB.acclaimC.assistanceD.craft34.A.professionalB.enjoyableC.impressiveD.inspiring35.A.identicalB.solemnC.remarkableD.repulsive【答案】2LC22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，MelissaBlake是一位残疾人，致力于呼吁社会为残疾人发声。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，时尚界对她不太感兴趣。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Ultimately最后；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully希望。根据上文“Asateenagerinthe1990s,MelissaBlakewasinterestedinfashion."（20世纪90年代，十几岁的MelissaBlake对时尚很感兴趣）可知,上下句为转折关系，应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高略低于4英尺，找不到适合自己尺寸的牛仔裤或裙子。A.stands站立，忍受；B.becomes成为；C.turns变得；D.holds握，持。根据“couldn'tfindjeansordressesinhersize^（找不到适合自己尺寸的牛仔裤或裙子）可知，此处指的是她站起来的身高，故选Ao【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了治疗，她在17岁之前做了26次手术。A.handle处理；B.treat治疗；C.cure治愈；D.charge收费，充电。根据“26surgeries”（26次手术）可知，此处指的是做手术治疗她的疾病，根据后文“Freeman-Sheldonsyndrome（综合症）,shecouldn'twalklongdistances."（因为弗里曼-谢尔顿综合症，她不能走很远的路）可知，并没有完全治愈，故排除C,应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻阅《魅力》和《国际》，她没有看到一个人长得像她，她感到很伤心。A.Carrying携带；B.Cutting切割;C.Paging翻页;D.Breaking打破。根据"GlamourandCosmopolitan”（《魅力》和《国际》）可知，此处指的是翻阅两本杂志，应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻阅《魅力》和《国际》，她没有看到一个人长得像她，她感到很伤心。A.v沁lent暴力的；B.righteous公正的；C.graceful优雅的；D.melanchroly悲伤的。根据后文“Blake,39,hasspentheradultlifetryingto6that.”可知，Blake试图弥补这一切，因而她对于这一切是感到痛心的，应选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：39岁的布莱克在她的成年生活中一直试图弥补这一切。A.standupfor支持;B.makeupfor弥补；C.lookupto尊敬；D.liveupto不辜负。根据"Sheisadisability-rightsactivistaswellasafreelance7whoseworkhasappearedintheNewYorkTimesandGlamour.”（句意：她是一名残疾人权利活动家，同时也是一名自由撰稿人，她的作品曾在《纽约时报》和《Glamour》上发表）可知，她在努力弥补自己先天的缺乏，应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名残疾人权利活动家，同时也是一名自由撰稿人，她的作品曾在《纽约时报》和《Glamour》上发表。A.writer作家;B.artisan工匠;C.anthropologist人类学家;D.visitor游客。根据"whoseworkhasappearedintheNewYorkTimesandGlamour”（她的作品曾在《纽约时报》和《Glamour》上发表）可知，她是一位自由撰稿人，即作家。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克每天都在网上发一张自拍照，提供自己的快乐时光，以及自己是如何度过不那么开心的日子的。A.handed递；B.brought带来；C.took带走；D.posted发帖。根据“anewselfieeverydayonline”可知，她每天发一张自拍，应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的粉丝们为之疯狂，称她是一个强大的女人。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.mature成熟的；C.wild狂野的；D.mild温柔的。根据“callingBlakeapowerfulwoman”（称她是一个强大的女人）可知，其粉丝为之疯狂，应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：MindyScheier是她的粉丝之一，她是RunwayofDreams的创始人兼首席执行官，这家公司为残疾人展示时尚。A.家shion时尚;B.courage勇气；C.behavior行为；D.ambition野心。根据“inNewYorkFashionWeek”（在纽约时装周上）可知，这家公司为残疾人展示时尚，应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天，Scheier邀请Blake成为纽约时装周的模特之一。A.managers经理；B.volunteers志愿者；C.editors编辑；D.models模特。根据"Blakesaysofmodeling”（布莱克谈到模特时说）可知，该公司邀请她来做模特，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但我接受了这个挑战。A.effort努力；B.lead带着；C.challenge挑战；D.part局部。根据"Itwasalittlefrightening”(这有点吓人)可知，她觉得做模特有些吓人，故而觉得是一项挑战，应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到对残疾人的援助时，我们通常会想到建筑物和就业。A.position位置；B.acclaim高度评价；C.assistance帮助；D.craft手艺。根据“wethinkofbuildingsandemployment"(我们通常会想到建筑物和就业)可知，建筑和就业问题是我们通常帮助残疾人考虑的问题，应选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，获得乐趣和享受的东西也很重要。A.professional专业的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“what'sfbnand”可知，此处指令人愉快的精神事物，应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析z句意：如果把残疾人也包括在内，它传递出一个信息，那就是每个人在生活的方方面面都占有一席之地。A.identical同一的；B.solemn冷峻的；C.remarkable显著的；D.repulsive令人厌恶的。根据"everyonecandosomething15inallaspectsoflife”可知，每个人，包括残疾人也应该在生活的方方面面出现，包括时尚业，做出显著的成绩。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisnottoolatetoupdateyourknowledgeaboutEDG.OnSaturdaynightNovember7,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,36(know)asEDwardGaming,wonthe2021LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinReykjavik,Iceland.Thehashtag#EDGischampion#37(attract)209millionviewersbySundaymorning,withthenumberstillrising.Thelivestreamingofthechampionshiphadmorethan200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneapps,andthenumberwasboostedbyviewersonotherchannels.Inotherwords,aboutone38thirtypeopleontheplanetwitnessedthesuccessoftheChinesee-sportsteam.TheteamhasmadeverygooduseoftheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.AtthebeginningofthechampionshipinearlyOctober,themembersofEDGandotherstaffdisplayedtaichimartialartsand39(tradition)ChinesecostumesinReykjavik,40(roll)anChinesehurricane"intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthepostingofphotosandvideosonsocialnetworkshavespreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthe41(popular)ofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenemerging,of42e-sportsareofthehottest.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsbreakthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythefactthatalmostnothingcouldkeepcollegestudents5carnival43bayat2a.m..44thefans5passionreflectsisthefascinatingpopularityofe-sportinChina.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsemerging,theindustryisexpectedto45(far)prosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.【答案】36.knownhadattractedin39.traditionalrollingpopularitywhich43.at44.What45.further【解【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。11月7日周六晚，被称为EDwardGaming的中国电子竞技俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛雷克雅未克赢得了2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛。文章说明了EDwardGaming夺冠的重要影响以及电子竞技的开展情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：11月7日周六晚，被称为EDwardGaming的中国电子竞技俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛雷克雅未克赢得了2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛。短语beknownas表示“被称为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：截至周日上午，#EDG是冠军#的标签已经吸引了2.09亿观众，而且这个数字还在上升。根据后文bySundaymorning可知应用过去完成时。故填hadattractedo【38题详解】考查介词。句意：换句话说，地球上大约有三十分之一的人见证了中国电子竞技团队的成功。结合句意表示“三十分之一”短语为oneinthirtyo故填ino【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在10月初的锦标赛开始时，EDG的成员和其他工作人员在冰岛首都雷克雅未克展示了太极武术和中国传统服饰，掀起了一场“中国飓风”。修饰后文名词costumes应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditionalo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在10月初的锦标赛开始时，EDG的成员和其他工作人员在冰岛首都雷克雅未克展示了太极武术和中国传统服饰，掀起了一场“中国飓风”。分析句子结构可知roll在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语themembersofEDGandotherstaffdisplayedtaichimartialartsandtraditionalChinesecostumesinReykjavik构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填rolling。[41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断涌现，其中电子竞技是最热门的。此处作宾语，表示“普及”应用名词popularity,不可数。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断涌现，其中电子竞技是最热门的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词newformsofculturalexchanges,作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，电子竞技对20岁出头的年轻人最具吸引力，事实说明，几乎没有什么能阻止大学生在凌晨两点的狂欢。此处为短语atbay,表示“陷入困境”。故填at。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：粉丝们的热情反映了电子竞技在中国令人着迷的流行。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。【45题详解】考查比拟级。句意：随着越来越多的中国明星俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。修饰动词prosper,且表示“进一步”应用比拟级further。故填further。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：.养成良好的睡前习惯；,保持健康的饮食；,保持乐观的心态。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：insomnia失眠DearDavid,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaveaproblemwithinsomnia.Tohelpyouout,I'dlovetoofferyousomeadvice.First,ifsvitaltoformahealthybedtimehabit.You'dbetternotwatchfilmsforalongtimeorlistentomusicthatexcitesyou.Also,keepingabalanceddietplaysasignificantroleinyourgoodsleep.Acupofmilkbeforebedmayhelpyousleepsoundthroughthewholenight.Moreimportantly,it'sagoodideatoholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofbeinganxiousfrequently.Ihopemyadviceisworthtakingandwillbenefityou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写邮件就对方失眠问题给出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：vital—essential帮助：help一assist保持：hold一maintain频繁地：什equently一continually2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreimportantly,it'sagoodideatoholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofbeinganxiousfrequently.拓展句：Moreimportantly,it'sagoodideathatyouholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofbeinganxiousfrequently.【点睛】【高分句型1】YouMbetternotwatchfilmsforalongtimeorlistentomusicthatexcitesyou.（运用that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Ihopemyadviceisworthtakingandwillbenefityou.（运用了宾语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whafsthewomandoing?A.WaitingforAnn.B.Typingherpaper.C.Makingacall.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?A.Mike.B.Mary.C.Ann.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Howmanybandswilltherebeinthefestivalthisyear?A.10.B.12.C.22.Whydoesthewomanfindtheticketpricereasonable?Itisathree-daypass.Itincludessomefoodanddrinks.Ithasbettermusicthanbefore.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。WhatdidMissMilanodo?A.Atennisplayer.B.Asinger.C.Afilmstar.WhatdoesMissMilanosayaboutNewYork?Itisalmostthesameasitwas10yearsago.Therearegreatchangesinthecenter.CThecountrysidehaschangedalot.WhydidMissMilanocometoNewYork?Totakeavacation.Totravelonbusiness.Towatchthetennisgames.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatdoesthemanusuallydoat7：00am?Hecatchesthebus.Hepreparestogetup.Heeatsthebreakfast.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkatthelibrary?A.Atnoon.B.At11：15.C.At8：00.Howdoesthemangotothegym?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings（周围事物）.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourftimilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,“mydadsaid,"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial.We'regoingcamping!,,Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh（叹气）.Itwasn'tmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus,theirbranchesthreateningtopierce（刺破）thebluesky.Isawaroaringriver,withsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolongerhadservice.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglytense.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullcycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayofthetrip.Iraged（发怒）.Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped（转变）fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Paragraph2:Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.【答案】Para1:Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocusedsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Iletthenoiseofthewildernesswashoverme,animalsandbugscreatingaruckusthatwasbothloudandsereneatthesametime.Myangerturnedtopeace,thenlittleinterestand,finally,excitement.Standingonthehighcampsite,IfelttheweightofstressmeltfrommyshouldersasIviewedthevastexpansethatunfoldedbelowme.Thesightthatmetmystartledeyesnearlytookmybreathaway.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Para2:Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterseveralfalsestarts.WecookedtogetherandIatethesweetestmarshmallowsIhadevertasted.Dadtoldmestoriesofhislife,storiesIhadneverheardorperhapsIhadn'tbeenlistening.Whentheweekendcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmyphoneonce.Ihadn'tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.ItdawnedonmethatwhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上高中前的几个月，作者的父母给了作者一个所有青少年都能想得到的最好的礼物:一部手机，于是作者沉溺于手机，忽略了家人和周围的环境。作者的父亲计划了一次家庭旅行计，作者很是不高兴。父亲选择了一个没有手机信号的营地，作者经历了整个青少年时期的最坏情绪循环，那天晚上作者生气地上床睡觉。但当作者早上醒来时，有些事情发生了变化。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我没有把自己埋没在手机里，而是专注于其他事情:我的周围环境”可知，第一段可描写对周围环境的描写以及作者情绪的变化。②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天很快就过去了，有很多有趣的活动。我徒步”可知，第二段可描写与父亲所从事的活动以及作者的感悟。.续写线索：看到周围的环境一一作者心情的变化一一与父亲做的活动一一感悟.词汇激活行为类思考：think/consider看看：see/view结束：cometoanend/putanendto...情绪类巨大的：vast/enormous糟糕的：bad/poor【点睛】[高分句型1]Standingonthehighcampsite,IfelttheweightofstressmeltfrommyshouldersasIviewedthevastexpansethatunfoldedbelowme.（现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Whentheweekendcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmyphoneonce.（when弓I导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1—5BAACB6—10BACBC11—15CCACA16—20BBACCOnwhichdaysdoesthemantakeguitarlessons?A.Mondays.B.Wednesdays.C.Saturdays.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Awriter.B.Ahostess.C.Aneditor.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnbearableLightness?Itisagoodseller.Itwillcomeouttoday.Ithasabeautifulcover.WhatwillPortiaprobablydotomorrow?Drawpicturesforthebook.Readbooksforreaders.Attendatalkshow.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?Tocollectcommentsonthelatestbooks.Toshareheropinionsonreadingnewbooks.ToencouragethelistenerstobuyPortia'sbooks.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15个小题，每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'reanarchitect,aphotographerorawriterandwouldliketopublishyourprojectsonourwebsite,Archisearch,pleasesendusaselectionofdiagrams,photosortextsto.Tosubmityourprojects,pleasefollowtheseguidelines:•Image:10-20images（diagramsorphotos）•Video:YoucangiveusalinktoYoutubeorelsewheretohavethevideoembeddedin（嵌入）thetext.•Text:300-500words（youmayincludeashorttextinGreek,fornativeprofessionals）•Credit:Greekarchitectsarekindlyrequestedtoincludealistofthesuppliers,whoseproductshavebeenusedwithintheprojectforpotentialuse.TheArchisearchEditorialTeamwillreviewthesubmittedprojectsinatimelymanner.Yoursubmissionswillbeevaluated.Theteammaychangeimagesortexts,andshortenorenrichdescriptionsfortheconvenienceofreaders.Pleasenotethatnotallsubmissionswillbepublishedthoughweurgeyoutocontactusagaininthefuture.Wedon'tprovidemonetarycompensationforanyphotoimagesortextspublishedonourwebsite.However,wealwaysincluderequestedlinkstoourpublicationstomakesurethatyouwillreceivethepropercertification.Youcanconsultourwebmasteraboutdetailedinformation.Whichofthefollowingcanbesubmittedto?AvideoonYoutube.Alinktothirtyimages.Acollectionoffivephotos.AGreektextoffourhundredwords.WhatwilltheArchisearchEditorialTeamdowiththesubmissions?Contactreaders.Providefinancialsupport.Makenecessarychangestothem.Getallofthempublishedintime.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Ontheschoolblackboard.C.OntheInternet.D.Inatextbook.【答案】l.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Archisearch网站征集作品的相关信息。【详解】1,细节理解题。根据文章中的第三条作品要求Text:300-500words（youmayincludeashorttextinGreek,fornativeprofessionals）（文字:300-500字（对于母语专业人士，你可以包括一篇简短的希腊文））”可知，一篇四百字的希腊语文章可以提交到该网站上。应选D项。.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句"Theteammaychangeimagesortexts,andshortenorenrichdescriptionsfortheconvenienceofreaders."（为了方便读者，团队可能会更改图像或文本，并缩短或丰富描述）”可知，Archisearch编辑团队会对提交的作品作出一些改动。应选C项。.推理判断题。根据第一段的关键句“Ifyou'reanarchitectsphotographerorawriterandwouldliketopublishyourprojectsonourwebsite,Archisearch,pleasesendusaselectionofdiagrams,photosortextstosubomitarticle@archisearch.gr.（如果您是建筑师、摄影师或作家，并希望在我们的网站Archisearch上发布您的工程，请将您选择的图表、照片或文本发送到subomitarticle@archisearch.gr）”和文章最后一段关键句“Youcanconsultourwebmasteraboutdetailedinformation.（详细信息可以咨询我们的站长）”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自网络。应选c项。Awinterstormhitovernight.Iopenedmybackdooronlytofindsixinchesofwet,heavysnowpiledupagainstit.IknewIhadquiteajobofshovelingoutaheadofme,soIgrabbedmysnowshovel.ItlookedalotmorereadytoworkthanIdid.Isighedandpulledonmyboots,glovesandheavycoat.ThecoldwindwasbelowzeroandcutintomyfaceasIslowlyshoveledoffmycarroof.Afterthat,Istartedmywaytomydaughter'shouse,shovelingthepathasIwalked.IttookawhiletogetherdrivewayclearandIknewIstillhadalottodo.Nextcamethepathsdownthehilltomyowncarcoveredinsnow.Igrabbedthebroomtosweepthemoffaswell.Ifeltuncomfortablewhenthewindblewthesweptsnowback.ThenIstartedtoshoveloutmydriveways.MybackwasachingasIworked.IwishedIcouldbebuildingasnowmaninsteadofshoveling.WintersurehadseemedalotmorefunwhenIwasaboy.WhenIfinished,Iexaminedmywork.Itdidn*tlookhalfbad.Ismiledandlookedatthewoodscoveredinwhite.Theyweresuchaspecialsight.Ileanedonmyshovelandtookitallin.ThenIthankedGodforthebeautyofthedayandstartedupthehillwiththesnowshovelinonehandandthebroomintheother.Suddenly,anurgecameovermeandIdroppedthemboth.Ispreadmyarms,fellbackintotheblanketofwhiteandhappilymovedmyarmsandlegstomakeanangelinthesnow.Asyougothroughtheseasonsofthislife,takejoyinyourwork,takejoyinyourplay,takejoyinyourlife.Rememberthatthecourseofyourdaysrestsinyourownhands.AndalwaysknowinyourheartthatGodlovesyouthroughthesnowstormsaswellasinthesunshine.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whydidtheauthorsigh?Hewouldhavelargeamountsofworktodo.Thewindblewthesweptsnowbacktimeandagain.Noonecouldhelphimtosweepthesnowontheway.Hecouldn'tgotohisdaughter'shouseonsuchweather.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?Thewindhurttheauthor'sface.Theauthorfounditlittlefuntomakeasnowman.Theauthorhadwantedtogotohisdaughter'shouse.Theauthormadegreateffortstosweepthesnowonhisdriveways.6.Theauthordroppedthetoolsbecause.A.hewastootired.B.heslippedoverinthesnow.

A.hewastootired.C.hehopedtobuildasnowman.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?C.hehopedtobuildasnowman.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeekPleasureWheneverPossibleCaution!SnowyDays!AFascinatingShovelingExperienceD.GodLovesEveryone【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了冬季风暴袭来后的第二天，作者屋外积了厚厚的雪，他开始努力铲雪，非常辛苦，但他也从中领悟到要享受生活中的快乐的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Awinterstormhitovernight.Iopenedmybackdooronlytofindsixinchesofwet,heavysnowpiledupagainstit.IknewIhadquiteajobofshovelingoutaheadofme,soIgrabbedmysnowshovel.ItlookedalotmorereadytoworkthanIdid.Isighedandpulledonmyboots,glovesandheavycoat.（一场冬季风暴在夜间袭来。我翻开后门，却发现外面积了六英寸厚的湿雪。我知道我前面的铲雪工作很艰