2019学年辽宁五校协作体高一下期中考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年辽宁五校协作体高一下期中考试英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave（洞穴）.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbisonthataredrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe"Whodidthis?"ThisiswhathappenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintingstheboysdiscoveredinthosecavesare17,000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro-Magnons.Cro-Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,suchasfishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledtheGreatHallofBulls,whichhasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolors.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stags（雄鹿）andabear.Thereisalsoastrangespottedtwo-horned（两只角的）animal.Totheleftofthemaincavearethemostfamouspaintingsthatarethedrawingsofmulticoloredanimals.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeintheShaftoftheDeadManwherethereisathinoceros（犀牛）,acarefullydrawndeadman,awoundedbisonandabird.WhydidCro-Magnonartistsdothesebeautifuldrawingsoncavewalls?Didthedrawingscalluponsomemagicalpower?DidtheCro-Magnonpeoplehopethatthedrawingswouldbringgoodluck?Thereisonethingthepaintingsseemtotellus.TheCro-Magnonswereinterestedintheworld.Theylookedatbeautyandtheyunderstoodit.Theauthorusestheword"you"inthefirstparagraphto.pullthereaderintothestorymakeitclearthatthisisatruestorygivethereadergooddirectionstofindthecavescomparepresent-dayreaderswiththeCro-MagnonpeopleMostofthedrawingsinthecavesareabout.boysB.toolsC.deadmenD.animalsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Cavepaintingsarebeautiful.Whofoundthebeautifulcavepaintings.TheLascanxcavesholdancientcolorfulpaintings.DrawingsofhorsesareonthewallsoftheLascauxcaves.Here'soneverysimplebutlifechangingpieceofadvicethatIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.CutdownontheTVatnightbyjustonehour.Instead,usethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reasalesman,googleforthebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.Thisappliestoallfields,notjustthework-relatedones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticperson.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomepersonaldevelopment.Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.That'salargenumberofbooksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife.Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.Now,youmightthinksomethinglikethis:Ireallydon'thavethemoney...Answer:Visityourpubliclibraryorsearchthedatabase.O.Ireallydon'thavethetime...Answer:Buyaudiobooksandlistentotheminthecarwhiledrivingtoandfromwork.OrcopythemtoyourMP3-playerandlistenwhileridingyourbike/bustoworkorschool.RecentlysellingaudiobooksthroughMP3-downloadshasbecomepopular...ShutofftheTValittleearlierandstartreading.WhatisBrianTracy'slifechangingadviceabout?WatchingTV.ListeningtoMP3.Surfingtheinternet.Readinghelpfulbooks.WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadinganhouraday?Itwillopenupyourmind.Youwillhaveabout260hoursayeartoread.Youwillreadlotsofbooksandgetmuchusefuladvice.Itwillprobablybringgreatthingsandfeelingsintoyourlife.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallydon'thavethemoneytoread?T.TodownloadMP3free.Tovisitthepubliclibrary.Toborrowaudiobooksandlistentothem.Whatisthewriter'sideaaboutaudiobooks?Theyaremoreuseful.Listeningtoaudiobooksiseasierthanreadingbooks.It'sdangeroustolistentoaudiobookswhiledrivingorriding.Audiobooksareagoodsolutiontotheproblemofhavingnotimetoread.LeValdeCantobre,Aveyron(France)It'sinthegroundsofamedievalhouse.There'saswimmingpool,ariverandapizzarestaurant.Thesceneryaroundtheparkisbeautifulandgreatforwalking.Aweek'sstaywillcostyouabout?280.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.eurocamp.co.uk.FourSeasonsTentedCamp,GoldenTriangle(Thailand)Thismustbeoneofthebestcampsitesintheworld.Insteadoftents,thereare“canvascabins”.Andtheresagourmetrestaurant,aspaandapool.Thereareonly15ofcabinstorentsoyou'llhavetobookearly.Thecampsitecanonlybereachedbyriverboat,butoncethereyoucanlearntorideanelephant.Unfortunately,itisn'tcheap,andtwonightsattheFourSeasonswillcostyouabout?1,500!Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.F/goldentriangle.ThreeCliffsBay,Gower(Wales)TheThreeCliffsBayisinabeautifulpartofthecountry,anditwon'tcostyoumucheither:afamilytent(2adults,2children)isabout?28aday.Theresacampshopwhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks,andtherearepubsandrestaurantsnearbysoyouwon'tevenhavetocook.Youcanwater-skifromthebeach,orgowalkingalongtheGowerWay.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.T.Longitude131,Uluru-KataTjutaNationalPark(Australia)SituatedintheUluru-KataTjutaNationalPark,nearthemassiveredrockformerlyknownasAyer'sRock,thisismorelikeahotelthanacampsite.There'sarestaurant,apoolandevenalibrary.Theonlyproblemisthatitsabitexpensive—around?1,500anight.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.L.au.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfacouplewanttostayinLeValdeCantobrefortwodays,theywillhavetopayabout.?56B.?280C.?160D.?80VisitorscandoallthefollowinginFourSeasonsTentedCampEXCEPT.enjoyaspaB.rentacabinC.rideanelephantD.visitapubIffamilieslikewater-skiing,theycanfindinformationon.www.eurocamp.co.ukwww.Twww.L.auwww.F/goldentriangleWhatdoweknowaboutLongitude131?Itisthemostexpensive.B.Itismadeofrocks.C.Itislocatedonabay.D.Itisarealhotel.Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica'sweightproblemaproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation(NASPE).ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy'sfindings—thatinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,rugbyandgymnastics.Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(监督).TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.WhetherstudentsshouldhavemoreP.E.classes.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinP.E.classes.Whatkindsofactivitiesaresafeforschoolstudents.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.nursesarepaidmoreinhospitalsthaninschoolsinAmerica.manynursesinAmericanschoolsdon'thavegoodskills.fewerpeoplechoosetobecomeanurseinAmerica.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursesatpresent.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.P.E.classesbecomemoredangerousforstudentsnowinAmerica.FewerandfewerstudentsareinterestedinP.E.classesinAmerica.ThenumberofP.E.teachersinschoolsmustbeincreasednow.D.P.E.classesfollowthetraditionalideasinphysicaleducation.AccordingtoCherylRichardson,.A.studentsshoulddomoreexercisewhentheyareatschoolteachersarepartlyresponsibleforinjuriesinP.E.classestheequipmentforP.E.classesmustbeimprovedinallschools.P.E.teachersshouldgivestudentsmorefreedomintheirclasses二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.1.Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.2.Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.3.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.4.Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”5.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.A.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforedroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof.Howhappyhemusthavebeenwhenhesawarainoffishcoveringhisfarm.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Throughoutthesummerseason,rainstormsfloodtheland.三、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastnightitwasstilllightoutwhenIreturnedhomefromwork.Mynewneighborsandhiswereintheirfavoriteplace,outsideintheyard,playingbaseball.Theyoungboyalwaysreportstomehowmany"homeruns"hehitsandIalwaysclapandforhim.Theseguysarespecial.Whereyouseeoneofthem,theotherisnotfaraway.Thedadisalwaystalkingwiththechildfacetoface,onthechild…nottalkingonacellphoneorwalkingaheadoftheboysothathehastoruntohim.Thisguyisreallygreat.Itmyhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother'sliketheydo.Astheywerereturningtotheirupstairsapartment,Ithedadifhissonhada.Theboywasfaraheadandcouldn'thearus.Hesaidno.InotimegoingtothestoreandIwasbesidemyselfwithexcitementasIanewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.IthebikeintomycarcarefullyandoffIwent.Athome,Itookoutthebikeandcarrieditupstairstotheirandleftitoutsidethedoor.Notaneasyfora50-year-oldwoman!Aboutfiveminuteslater,theywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwith,thedadhumble（谦卑的）and.ItoldthedadthatIneededtogetridofabikethatIwasforafriend,andhewashappytotakeitfromme.Nowthetwoofthemhaveanothertheycandotogether.ItoldthedadproudIwasofhimforvaluingqualitytimewithhisson.It'ssomethingtheboywillthroughouthislife.Forme,it'soneoflife'stoseethemtogether.A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother2.A.call__B.careC.cheer_D.prepare3.A.focusingB.dependingC.carryingD.passing4.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.lookuptoD.lookforwardto5.A.breaks_____B.burnsC.hurtsD.warms6.A.companyB.benefitC.respectDhope7.A.told__B.demandedC.asked_D.suggested8.A.doll__B.toyC.carD.bikeA.savedB.wastedC.spentD.hadA.pickedoutB.gaveoutC.brokeoutD.figuredoutA.sentB.filledC.chargedD.put12.A.apartmentB.officeC.shop13.A.effort___D.hotelB.dutyC.taskD.road14.A.courage_B.excitementC.calmnessD.disappointment15.A.active__B.carefulC.seriousD.thankful16.A.repairingB.producingC.storingD.hiding17.A.activity__B.interest__C.movementD.experimentA.whyB.howC.whatD.whetherA.imagineB.expectC.followD.rememberA.purposesB.dreamsC.pleasuresD.secrets四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___1.__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__2._someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__3.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__4._thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___5.___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____6.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__7.___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It's__8.___（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___9.___theboyhaddone,andthecrowdsofstrangers__10._（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.五、短文改错短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mybirthdayiscoming.FatheraskedmehowIwouldwantasmybirthdaypresent.ItoldhimIneednopresentbutaparty.FathersaidOK.WhenIrecitedthenameofmysevenfriendsIplannedtoinvite,hewonderedwhyhisguestlistdidnotincludemynewneighborTom.ItoldhimaboutthatIdidn'tliketobewithapersonwhomIdidn'tknowwell.AndfatherinsistedthatIshouldseizethechancetomakenewfriends.Inmybirthday,Tomcameincludingmysevenfriends.Veryquickwebecamegoodfriends.FromthisIrealizedgiveothersachancemeansgivingmyselfachance.Itwasareallyforgettablebirthday.六、书面表达书面表达众所周知，地震是一种可怕的自然灾害，近期日本和厄瓜多尔相继发生7级以上大地震，造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。那么当地震来临我们需要怎样去做呢？ply:宋体;font-size:10.5pt">在教室时藏在课桌下面等待老师指示在家时藏在起居室或厨房的桌子下。不要去窗户旁边也不要去阳台(balcony)在街上时不要站在建筑物，栅栏(fence)或墙边，也不要站在树下，要赶快到安全的露天的空地去请根据以

上信息写一篇文章，题目已给出。注意：词数100左右。WhattoDoDuringanEarthquakeAsweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofterribledisaster.Sowhatshouldwedowhenanearthquakecomes?参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1.AC【解析】擁3人劭曲“一艸么样的感受哪？如果心同里五彩的壁画，相⑴推理判断题第一段虛构了一个以读者为主人公的场黑目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选2・D细节理解题亠根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知「同內的绝大多数璧画是关于动物的。放选能够全面能够全面第2题【答案】l.rBC【解析】实上相反。如果我们能每天羣出一小时的间l.rBC【解析】实上相反。如果我们能每天羣出一小时的间LD细节埠梓岂■＞根据第一段SijCutdown001iheTVatnigktbyjustonehoy雪Instead!useEkathouztoreadbooksth^tcouldiiwprov&yourlife.ffJE电视的时间花在读书上』故选D细节理解题。文章第四段总utifyouread£oxoneliouradayonweekdays,1sabouthoursayear*吿诉我们：并木是莪们每年只有260独寸的R寸间来着耳故迫*fcr1细荃理解题fcr1细荃理解题o根据Visityourpubliclibzaxyor宮重看书，故选6se^xchthedatabase如果我们浚有钱，可汰去D细节理解题。根18文童1到麹第二行Euyaudiobcoksandli^tentotheminthecaru/kilediivinstoandfromwork.对那些没有时间不读书府人来说是个好芳进q故搖Dq第3题【答案】第第题【答案】l.C2.1)3.E【解析】l.C2.1)3.E【解析】蜒錨嘉龍自朝勰|譎癱福需蹋豁鐸薫趣'旳四个專的海C纟昨理解証.根据L,eVaideCantobtrej^veyron(Fiance)中的Avreeh's須willcostyou.風*€260.可知』莓人毋天花费€40,2人2天则花费2*2*€40=9160,故选S2.1)细节理解题。很据FourSeasonsTentedCamp,GoldenTriangle(Tkailsnd)屮的介绍可知L游春可以去篁曼莱炳去租小木屋，还可以学习骑大象，没有去酒吧一项』本题婪求选择■■没有的『故选D。■Thte&Cliffs玄卫细节理解題。根据尹已ECliffsBay,'C-ourer(Vales)afajnily七ent(2adults,2children)isabout€23aday.和Youcanurater-skifro>thebeach.可知：—^^_可典■Thte&Cliffs罟稱九Fo1mcMieiufarmationpleasegotowww.Threecltffstay,ccuil.获収更多的信息RDy^ViAi^w-Ilireecliffsbay,com；故选Ek在rr罷在息夕1嗔在rr罷在息夕1嗔13Je推两it上住邮4.DLO1on膏LSS8E-€廳不羸而is-?f-31毒丄以更晶庾匕仏‘，这个价格在七心FourSfiasonsprC2.1)3•盘【解析］斟疊«»«»爾勰隔籍緞班l,c主旨犬意题。根1E丈童的结果可知』第二段提到However,aTecentstudyhasshownanincreasemthunumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.接下去就分段分折美国孚宁社斗本目裸F专牛意夕MJi害的僧;兌増力希原因』歩选匕縫推勰疇锻i數鬻隸的医护人员外所奸得不把受伤赧子送到医院'如果钟里有anA细节理-根据文章的学果可知，第二段UJljHaurever,arecentstudyhasshownincreaseinthe?lumbercifinjuriesinP.E.classes.an応的体育课变了,后面提到药班容量大.檢医数量少，靄邂屢黔和鷹量猜黨可畠—些体育老师没有经过专业的嘲山给学生的活动空间不够等l.CEEA5.F舉睾生夹杂着海扫澳大怪的现&SWOIP1【鮮十】一旬前一解QC理團下-奇±4对到常沓靠考舉圧豳掘勰I瞬的黔躺諏響T个希困醐究鱼的訓吃显的的可旬尢有旬itAC-S-8曼咲前囁。此0聲逑凿奇m二m二Jnl鹫::鹫01^St書正文思思文备令-HE的上壬对WH^w+-杳二这杳和房箕和E『所丄*■野3.了*4.丿田即自T像□就E1下:用曰牡i固一在选•Q善奇理•.为©疋足文恩不HF1普的考0--第6题【答案】BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCABDACDBADACDCABDC【解析】to;勰鑰鷺嗨胚瓣薯最輕醪朋艇-皈父亲楠点-謀畫籃词和对芦境的理解°A・抨沖"咲儿JB・呼儿子3c.sistex姐妹$D・brother兄弟。根姑回盟+]myhe琴ttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachotherJslike-theyAonTtri,選选儿子，意思罡：邻居和他的儿子在-起玩棒球t濾B°y脚泅c泅c静动鞭轆聽躍删臓晶囂囉皆3为•…加油'“—涪炭Ipxepare/Uffi^)晞考£5觀螫昭翩啜輛騒碍碱铳耀曬第7题【答案】1・being：and3・disappointed-tocaughtu.tostop7•工iding8・jne/jRinewhat10.suddenly10.suddenly【解析】【解析】,完成词汇在特定语境下的正确运用C词语形式的变化要考虑它们在句子中所做的1.being考查非谓语动词的用法。血U僱介i司，后面的动词用-认形式。2仙d考查连词的用法。句意：人们在站点等公共汽车，一些人看上去很着急。前后表并列用and。disappointed考查形容词的用法。disappointed指等车的人很失望。to考查固定搭配的用法6aplacenexttothewindov—个靠:近窗子的地方。翻牌義动丽态-致性的碱全文都是用动词树去式，这里应该用Eh的过去式5和务to書茉卜盍富剽黒不弔式的用法6refusetodo是固定搭配，肓思是：拒绝做某事。骑自行车的男riding考查固定搭配的脖去。keepdoing—直做某事。^AineW查代词的用法。男孩问：谁在上一站丢了一个手提箱，车上一位妇女2上喊道：是我,或者罡我的箱孚。vhat考查宾语从句的连词的用法。about后是宾语从句，从句缺haddone的宾语，用what。suddenly考查副词的用法o用副词suddenly修饰动词tecameo第8题【答案】1・howfvhat2・fnameshisf»y5•去掉aboutAndf