2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题考前须知:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是CoWhenwillthewomanfinishwork?A.At5:45p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.Whichnewsdoesthewomanliketoread?A.Technologynews.B.Socialnews.C.Educationnews.Howmighttheweatherbetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Togotoschool.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。overweightandlowinspiritsanddopoorlyinschool."（因为研究说明，睡眠缺乏的青少年更容易超重、情绪低落，并且在学校表现不佳。）可知，青少年睡眠缺乏会导致肥胖和精神低落，这是很重要的问题，不是琐碎的小事。应选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Onestudyfoundthatlaterstarttimesmightmeanjustanadditional"15minutespernight”ofsleep."（一项研究发现，较晚的开始时间可能只意味着额外的“每晚15分钟”睡眠。）可知，者仅仅意味着每晚额外15分钟的睡眠时间，说明15分钟时间不够。应选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题o由第四段“TheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthatlaterschoolstarttimeswerefollowedby“asignificantincrease”intestscores.”（布鲁金斯学会发现，开学时间越晚，考试成绩就会“显着增加工）可知，学校晚上学，学生考试成绩就会提高，而学校晚上学，学生就有更多的时间睡觉，睡眠就会更充足。应选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Theproofisin,anditleadstoonlyonedecision:"Startschoollater.'“（证据就在这里，它只导致一个决定：“稍后开始上学。”）可知，证据都指向了“晚上学”的好处。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheChineseSpringFestivalTheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.16.ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforetheChineseSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheLunarNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldthings.17.Anotherimportantcustomistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.Thephrasesonthecoupletsexpresshopesforanewyear.ThemostimportantcustomoftheChineseSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheLunarNewYear.Thisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.18・ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheLunarNewYear.WhentheNewYearcomes,therearemanyinterestingfestivalactivitiessuchas“luckymoney^^inredenvelopesorgreetingswith“XinnianHao"or"GongxiFacai".Anotherpartofthiscustomofistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.19・Inaddition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudandcolourfulfireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondances.20.Itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandreunitewithfamilymembers.ThisdeeplyrootedtraditionhasbeenanecessarypartofChinesecultureforaverylongtimeandwillcontinuetoliveforeverintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefood,wineorteaTheyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylifeItreflectspeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslifeItreflectshowimportantfamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworldItlasts15daysbutthedaysofpreparationbeforehandareconsideredimportantTherefore,sweepingdustisawayofsayinggoodbyetotheoldandhellotothenewTheChineseSpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldandawelcometothenew【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。【16题详解】根据前文“TheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese（中国春节是一年中最重要的节日）”，以及后文“ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforetheChineseSpringFestival.（在春节前，人们通常要做很多的事情）”可知，此空承上启下。承接上文，进一步介绍春节持续15天，并引出下文的节日前的准备,应选项EItlasts15daysbutthedaysofpreparationbeforehandareconsideredimportant.（它持续15天，但事先准备的时间被认为是重要的）符合题意，应选E项。【17题详解】根据空前“OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheLunarNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldthings.（其中一件就是清扫房子。因为灰尘让人们想起旧的东西）”可知，F项“Therefore,sweepingdustisawayofsayinggoodbyetotheoldandhellotothenew（因此，清扫灰尘是一种对辞旧迎新的方式）”符合题意，是前文的顺承，dust是关键词。应选F项。【18题详解】根据后文“ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheLunarNewYear.（这也就是为什么在新年前夕，几百万的中国人会不远万里回到家团聚）”可知，春节对中国来说非常重要，故D项“ItreflectshowimportantfamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld（它反映了对于中国人来说，家庭是多么重要）”符合题意，应选D项。【19题详解】根据前文uAnotherpartofthiscustomofistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.（风俗的另一局部就是去拜访亲戚，并给他们带礼物）”可知，下文应陈述带什么礼物是合乎习俗的。A项“Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefood,wineortea（通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒和茶）”符合题意，进一步说明是哪些礼物，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文对春节风俗喜欢的介绍可知，此空位于文章的最后一段，为总结段，故G项“TheChineseSpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldandawelcometothenew（春节象征着辞旧迎新）”符合，且根据后文“Itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandreunitewithfamilymembers.（它是与家人团聚的重要时刻）”中的it指代的名词“TheChineseSpringFestival”，应选G项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最正确选项。AsNorwooddrovethroughthestreet,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Asthey21acrossing,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheirs22intoatree.As23rosefromthecar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoexplode!,9Shaken,butOK,sheherselfthroughthewindowandranforherlifewithtwoofherfriends.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,she25thatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'ttogether.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsinthebackseatandnot26,Shethrewopenthebackdoorand27herfriend,avoidingthebrokenglass.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeetandlaidheronthe28.“Icheckedherpulseandputmyhead29herchest."Nosignoflifb."That'swhenIstartedCPR（心肺复苏术）Kneelingonthegrassandlookingdownather30friend,Norwoodknewshehadlittletime.She31Simmons'schestwithherfingersandbreathedintoherfriend^mouthtofillherwiththekissoflife.Andafterthe30thcompression（胸部按压），Simmonsbegancoughingfor.TheCPRworked!Soon,doctorsarrivedand34Simmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife."Iwasn't35JSimmonssaid."Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”21.A.approachedB.blockedC.missedD.designed22.A.comingB.flowingC.crashingD.transforming23.A.bloodB.smokeC.windD.oil24.A.recoveredB.deliveredC.dressedD.freed25.A.admittedB.realizedC.understoodD.forgot26.A.breathingB.survivingC.lyingD.moving27.A.putoutB.sentoutC.pulledoutD.threwout31.28.A.platformB.grassC.trackD.edge29A.overB.beyondC.againstD.above30.A.dyingB.starvingc.dangerousD.energetic31.A.measuredB.examinedc.touchedD.pumped32.A.lungsB.mouthc.heartD.chest33.A.comfortB.lovec.airD.water34.A.followedB.forcedc.persuadedD.rushed35.A.afraidB.amazedc.ashamedD.aware【答案】21.A22.C23i.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.AD32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Norwood开车时，为了躲避一辆卡车，他们的车撞上了一棵树,Norwood跪在草坪上，给朋友做心肺复苏，救了自己的朋友。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们靠近十字路口的时候，一辆车垂向他们开来，为了躲避这辆车，他们撞上了一棵树。A.approached靠近;B.blocked堵塞,挡住；C.missed错过;D.designed设计。根据后文“anothercarT-bonedthem（另一个辆车向他们垂直开来）”可知，他们正经过十字路口时，应选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：句意：当他们靠近十字路口的时候，一辆车垂向他们开来，为了躲避这辆车，他们撞上了一棵树。A.coming过来；B.flowing流向;C.crashing撞上；D.transforming转变，转化。根据后文uabystandershouted,abouttoexplode!^^（旁边的路人大喊道：‘要爆炸了'）”可知，他们的车是撞到了树上，出车祸了，应选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当烟雾从车里冒出来是，旁边的一个路人喊道：“要爆炸了”。A.blood血；B.smoke烟雾；C.wind风；D.oil油。根据后文“abystandershoutedJit'sabouttoexplode!”（旁边的路人大喊道：，要爆炸了'）”可知，是车冒烟了，应选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Shaken从车窗爬出来，与两个朋友一起逃生。A.recovered恢复，痊愈；B.delivered递送；C.dressed穿着；D.freed逃离，逃脱。根据后文uthroughthewindowandranforherlifewithtwoofherfriends"可知，他是从车窗里逃脱出来，应选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但跑到一半，他意识到他最好的朋友Simmons还没有逃出来。A.admitted成认；B.realized意识到；C.understood理解；D.forgoto根据后文uNorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsinthebackseat（Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座）”可知，他们意识到了朋友还在车里，应选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座，一动不动。A.breathing呼吸；B.surviving幸存，幸免；C.lying躺着；D.moving移动。根据后文uShedraggedSimmonsafewfeet（她拖了Simmons英尺）”可知，Simmons在后排座失去了意识，应选D。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:他翻开后排门，把Simmons小心地拖出来，防止被玻璃划伤。A.putout扑灭；B.sentout发送；C.pulledout拖出，拉出；D.threwout扔出。根据前文Simmons失去了意识，一动不动可知，此处表Simmons将从车里拉出来，应选Co【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她拖着Simmons走了几英尺，然后让他躺在草坪上。A.platform平台；B.grass草坪;C.track小路，小道；D.edge边缘。根据后文“Kneelingonthegrass（跪在草地上）”可知，此处表让Kneelingonthegrass躺在草坪上，应选B。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我检查他的脉搏，把头靠在他们的胸口。A.over在・・•…上面；B.beyond超出……；C.against靠着；D.above在上面（悬空）。根据后文我发现Simmons没有了生命迹象，故此处表示靠在胸口，应选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：跪在地上，看着他奄奄一息的朋友，Norwood知道他没有太多的时间了。A.dying奄奄一息的；B.starving饥饿的；C.dangerous危险的；D.energetic精力充分的。根据前文uNosignoflife.（没有了生命迹象）”可知I,此处表示Simmons已经奄奄一息了，应选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他用手指按压Simmons的胸，并对他做人工呼吸。A.measured测量；B.examined检查；C.touched摸，触碰；D.pumped（上下）快速反复运动。根据前文uThafswhenIstartedCPR（就在那时，我开始做心肺复苏）”可知，此处表做心肺复苏时的按压胸口，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她开始按压Simmons的胸，并对他做人工呼吸，这是生命的一吻。A.lungs肺部；B.mouth嘴巴；C.heart心脏；D.chest胸口。根据前文可知，此处表示做人工呼吸是对着嘴吐气，让氧气进入到肺部里去，应选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在30次的胸部按压之后，Simmons开始咳嗽，吸入空气。A.comfort舒适，抚慰；B.love爱；C.air空气；D.water7仁根据前文给他做心肺复苏可知，此处表Simmons被救活了，咳嗽起来,为了吸入空气，应选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很快，医生到了,将Simmons匆匆的送到了医院。A.followed跟随；B.forced强迫;C.persuaded劝说；D.rushed把(某人/某物)迅速送往。根据前文，给Simmons做了心肺复苏后，此时还需要去医院做进一步的治疗，情况紧急，故匆匆将Simmons送到医院，应选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：说道：“我并不惊讶，因为她是一个在任何时候都会伸出援助之手的人”。A.afraid害怕的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.aware知道的。根据Norwood冒着生命危险救下Simmons可知，Norwood是一个热心的人，故Simmons相信她肯定会就自己，并不感到惊讶，应选B。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseMedicineFoodMedicinefoodisauniquecookingstyleinChinesecuisine.Itisaperfect36(combine)ofChinesecookingandtraditionalChinesemedicinetogettheeffectsofhealthkeeping.Itisaskillfulapplicationoftheyinandyang(阴阳)theory37(strength)thefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswithmeat,38willmakeeachcookeddishbalanced.Duringthe5thcenturyBC,cookscreatedcuisineswithmedicalvaluesanddevelopedChineseartofcooking,(use)thenatureoffoodtobalancethediet.Therewererulesonhowtoarrangedailydietandlistsofcertainherbsandvegetablesbeneficial40thebody.BytheSongdynasty,41wasrecordedthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiet.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.Coldfoods42(believe)toremovefeverwhilewarmfoodsreducerunningnoses.Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods43(enable)theChinesetoeatrightfoodtoprotect(vary)ofinsideorgansandbalancetheyinandyangofthebody.Forexample,sourfoodeasessomedisorders.45(slight)sweetfoodrelievesillnessrelatedtotheveinsandbitterfoodhelpstocureanoverheatedbody.【答案】36.combinationtostrengthenwhich39.using40.to41.itwerebelievedenablesvarietiesSlightly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的药膳的益处和历史。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：它是中餐与中药的完美结合，到达养生保健的效果。perfect形容词修饰名词。combination作表语。故填combinationo【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是对阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以增强食物和草药的功能。应用阴阳理论的目的是增强功能，todo不定式表达目的，strength的动词形式是strengthen。故填tostrengthen。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人对每一种蔬菜和肉类进行阴阳分类，把蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这样每道菜都会平衡。这个非限制性定语从句的先行词是逗号前面的一整句话，且从句缺主语，故用指物且能做主语的关系代词。故填which。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，开展了中国烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。本句已有谓语，故此处用非谓语，use和句子主语cooks之间是主动关系。故填using。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：关于如何安排日常饮食以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单有规定。bebeneficialto：对……有益。故填to。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：到了宋代，据记载，许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：人们认为冷食可以退烧，而热食可以减少流鼻涕。此句主语是Coldfoods指物，谓语动词用被动，又结合上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填werebelieved。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人能够吃对食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。此句Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods是现在分词短语做主语，主语为单数，结合下文可知时态用一般现在时。故填enables。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人能够吃对食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。varietiesof：各种各样的。故填varieties。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，而苦味的食物有助于治愈过热的身体。sweet是形容词，应该用副词修饰。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Slightly。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是学生李华，2021年12月9日参加了学校举办的冬季长跑比赛。请你为学校英语报社写一篇报道，内容包括：.比赛目的；.比赛过程；.比赛感受。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Long-distanceRacewasaSuccess【答案】PossibleVersion:Long-distanceRacewasaSuccessInordertoenrichourcampuslife,along-distanceracewasheldinourschoolonDecember9th,2021.Togetherwiththestudentsfromtwentyclasses,Isignedupfortherace.Wesetoutat9amfromthegateofourschool,throughanearbyPark,andfinallyreturnedtoourschool.Theraceprovedasuccessandtomyhappiness,Icameinthirdplace.Throughtherace,wefeltthatnotonlydidtheeventimproveourphysicalandpsychologicalquality,butitalsohelpedusbuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的冬季长跑比赛，介绍比赛的目的、过程以及作者的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累：为了：inorderto-*soasto-^forthesakeof令某人高兴的是：toone'shappinesstoone'sdelight^toone'spleasure提高：improvefenhance-boost-promote积极的：positivefactivefoptimistic2,句式拓展：变化句式原句：Wesetoutat9amfromthegateofourschool,throughanearbyPark,andfinallyreturnedtoourschool.拓展句：Settingoutat9amfromthegateofourschool,wewentthroughanearbyPark,andfinallyreturnedtoourschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Throughtherace,wefeltthatnotonlydidtheeventimproveourphysicalandpsychologicalquality,butitalsohelpedusbuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.（这句话使用了notonly...butalso的倒装句。）【高分句型2Jinordertoenrichourcampuslife,along-distanceracewasheldinourschoolonDecember9th,2021.（这句话使用了动词不定式作目的状语。）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ImetBoscointheremotewildernessnearMountRobson.Attheendofalongdayofbackpacking,Ihadputupmytentbesideariverandwaspreparingtocatchsupper.ThenIlookedup,andtherehewas:anenormousblackbear,slowlycirclingwithin30yards.Hewasn'tBoscotomeyet,andIviewedhispresencewithfear.However,Idecidedtogoaboutmyfishing.Thebearcamealong.I'velivedwithwildcreaturesfor30years,alwaysrespectingtheirfirstfear-fastmovements——soIletthebearseeeveryslowmove.Soonhewassittinglessthanfivefeetaway,interestedinmyactivity.WhenIlandedafishIthrewittohimlightly.Hegulped（大口吞咽）.Andthenhemovedcloserandsettledhalfhis225kilogramsnexttome!Whendarknesssetin,Iwasstillfishingforthatbear,attractedasmuchbyhisgentlemannersasbyhiseagernessfbrfish.IbegantothinkofhiminafriendlywayasBosco,andIdidn'tmindwhenhefollowedmebacktocamp.Aftersupper,Ibuildupthefireandsatonthesleepingbag.ThemomentIcomfortablylay,hewalkedoverandsatdownbesideme.Iratherenjoyedhiswarmth.Ilistenedtotherainbeatingonthetentintimewiththesteady,powerfulheartbeatbeneathhisthickcoat.ThensuddenlyBoscobeganlicking（舔）myhands.Guessingwhathewanted,Igothimahandfulofsalt.Heexcitedlylickeduntilthelastgrainofsaltwasgone.ItisfromthefishandsaltIofferedhimthatIreceivedhistrust,dependenceandfriendship.Duringthenight,heleftandcametothesleepingbagseveraltimes.Eachtimeheclimbedaroundandoverme,butheneverputhisfullweightdownwhenhetouchedme..续写词数应为150左右：.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextdayIsetoffagain,Boscofollowedmeasmydog.However,thebearwasnowheretobeseenthenextmorning.Whodoesthewomanthinkisthecutestperson?A.Hergrandfather.B.TuYouyou.C.YuanLongping.Whatwastheman'smajor?A.Accounting.B.Medicine.C.Math.听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatfirst?A.Theweather.B.Travelplans.C.Inventions.Whatseasonisit?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.Whatisthebestinventionaccordingtotheman?A.Thesmartphone.B.Theairconditioner.C.Wi-Fi.听第8段材料，回答第II至14题。WhatisAnthony'sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Disapproving.HowoldisZen?A.5yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.18yearsold.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.NeglectZen'sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?Shewentwinterswimming.Sheatesomeicecream.Shetookacoldshower.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Russian.B.Australian.C.British.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?Testherbloodpressure.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.Takesomemedicine.【答案】PossibleVersion:ThenextdayIsetoffagain,Boscofollowedmeasmydog.Wewalkedtogether,overahill,downthrougharunningriver,uptothenextmountaintop,throughthicktreesanddownawidevalley.ThejoyfulBoscojoggedandranbackandforth,diggingwormsorrootsandsmellinghereandtherewithcuriosity.Iusedasystemoffishandsaltrewardsnowandthentoteachthebeartorespondtothecall“Bosco!”Ieventreatedhimtotastefulbeebreadandhundredsofbees!Followingarichday,weagainhadawarmsleep.However,thebearwasnowheretobeseenthenextmorning.Icalled"Bosco,againandagainasIsearchedaroundmytent,alongtheriverandinthedirectionofhisfootmarksforthewholemorning.Therewasnoresponseandnosignofhiscomingback.Atnoon,Icookedlunchwithoneeyeonthehillside.Iwasthenseatedforhourswaitingforthefamiliarbigfigure.Eventually,IadmittedthatBoscohadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.IknewIwouldneveragainseebigbrotherBosco.ButheleftbehindarelationshipIshallremember.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在钓鱼时偶遇一头黑熊，并和他产生了短暂的友谊的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天我又出发了，Bosco像我的狗跟着我J可知，第一段可描写作者与黑熊一起的快乐时光。②由第二段首句内容“然而，第二天早上，熊已经不见踪影。”可知，第二段可描写黑熊离开后作者的失望和怀念。.续写线索：出发——熊跟着——相互陪伴——喂吃的——熊离开——伤心怀念.词汇激活行y类.招待：treat/entertain/serve.呼叫：call/shout.搜寻：search/examine/lookfor情绪类.高兴的：joyful/elated/delighted.好奇地：withcuriosity/curiously/inquisitively【点睛】【高分句型1]Icalled"Bosco"againandagainasIsearchedaroundmytent,alongtheriverandinthedirectionofhisfootmarksforthewholemorning.（运用了as时间状语从句）【高分句型2]ButheleftbehindarelationshipIshallremember.（运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，且that/which省略）听力答案：1—5BCABA6—10CBABC11—15ABCBC16—20ACBAA听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatwerethetwofrogsdoingbeforetheywereinthetank?A.Drinkingmilk.B.Lookingforfood.C.Fighting.Howdidthethinfrogsoundthroughoutthetalk?A.Optimistic.B.Impatient.C.Confused.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Successbelongstothosewhosticktoit.Sometimesgivingupisnecessary.Cooperationleadstowin-winresults.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。TheOtherMrs.byMaryKubica(ParkRow,$27)“FullofSecretsinthelatestterror-meets-familydramafromthebestsellingauthorofTheGoodGirlJsaidCogdill.AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather^honestyindoubt.TheOtherMrs.“movesataquickpace,withbelievableandsurprisingtwistsandanunexpectedending.”SharksintheTimeofsaviorsbyKawaiStrongWashburn(MCD,$27)“Despiteitsunclearfeelingofofsadness,thisnovelaboutHawaiifeelslikeadropoftropicalsunJsaidJenny.Itfollowsanativeislanderwhoisregardedasapotentialsaviorbyhisfamilyandcommunityafterhefallsfromaboatatage7andisrescuedbyuncommonlygentlesharks.AsNainoaandhisfamilymemberstaketurnstellingthestory."Theauthor'shopingforthelandandtraditionsofHawaiiissostrongyoumightcatchhishomesickness.^^TheJetsettersbyAmandaEyreWard(Ballantine,$28)“Sure,thisnovel'splotsailsthroughtheHallmarkintoLoveBoatishJsaidJudyBlundell.Butafterawomanbringsherfamilytogetherfbrajourney,whichshe'swonbywritingaboutalong-agostorywithPabloPicasso,humorandanattentiontodetailcarrythestory.Throughtheauthor'sinvolvementinmanytricks,she"uncovershowfamilyjourneysaresaved,overandoveragain,byshortperiodofmomentsofconnectionwithcelebrities/9TheMountainsSingbyNguyenPhanQueMai(Workman,$27)“ThestoryofVietnamissomuchbiggerthanmostAmericansknow」saidDianaNelsonJones.This"wonderfulandvivid“novelbyaVietnamesepoetfollowsasinglefamilyacrossseveraldecadesof20th-centuryoccupationandcivilwar,but"thestoryisinspiredbythefamily'sextraordinaryadjustment“andbytheauthor'swritingskill."Thebookissodestroyinginplacesastobeunbearable,butthentheflowofthewritingandthestorybringsyouontoawaveofhope/9WhatisthebookTheOtherMbablyabout?A.Excellentjourneys.B.Horriblestories.C.Extraordinarytraditions.D.Humorouspoems.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutthestoryhappeninginthePacific?A.TheOtherMrs.B.TheMountainsSingC.SharksintheTimeofsaviorsD.TheJetsettersWhatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.School.B.SocietyC.FamilyD.Nature【答案】l.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本小说。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather^honestyindoubt."（一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛，试图重新开始，但即使在侄女加入家庭之前，他们之间的信任还不够，谋杀案使父亲的老实受到质疑。）可知，该书是一本恐怖小说。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Despiteitsunclearfeelingofofsadness,thisnovelaboutHawaiifeelslikeadropoftropicalsun»（尽管它的悲伤感觉不清楚，但这部关于夏威夷的小说感觉就像一滴热带太阳）可知，这本小说是关于夏威夷的，而夏威夷地处太平洋。应选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第——段“atroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather^honestyindoubt."（一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛，试图重新开始，但即使在侄女加入家庭之前，他们之间的信任还不够,谋杀案使父亲的老实受到质疑。）和第二段“AsNainoaandhisfamilymemberstaketurnstellingthestory/9（Nainoa和他的家人轮流讲述这个故事。）和第三段"Butafterawomanbringsherfamilytogetherforajourney,whichshe'swonbywritingaboutalong-agostorywithPabloPicasso,humorandanattentiontodetailcarrythestory."（但在一个女人带着她的家人一起旅行之后，她通过与毕加索一起写一个很久以前的故事而赢得了胜利，幽默和对细节的关注承载了这个故事。）和第四段“This"wonderfulandvivid^^novelbyaVietnamesepoetfollowsasinglefamilyacrossseveraldecadesof20th-centuryoccupationandcivilwar,but“thestoryisinspiredbythefamily\extraordinaryadjustment“andbytheauthor'swritingskill."（这部由越南诗人创作的“精彩而生动”的小说讲述了一个家庭跨越数十年的20世纪占领和内战，但“故事的灵感来自于家庭的非凡调整''和作者的写作技巧。）可知，这4本小说的共同之处是家庭。故选C项。BFmANurseByDayButAnArtistByNightHelloeveryone!MynameisJoeMari,IamamalenursefromthePhilippineswhoisworkingoverseas,andsometimes,beingawayfromyourfamilyandfriends,you'llmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.SoinmysparetimeIdrawportraitsofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.Istarteddrawingandwonmyfirstinter-schoolcompetitionwhenIwas5.BythattimeIhadnodreamsofbeinganartist,asIthoughtitwasalla'game'andIwasneverseriousaboutart.IbecameapartofmyschoolpaperasacartoonistuntilhighschoolandthentimepassedandIhaveforgottenaboutdrawing.ItwentontobeingjustahobbyuntilItriedtogetbackatitagaintwoyearsago.IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.Drawingpeople'sfacesisafascinationfbrme,whichisobviouslydisplayedinmyworks.You,reprobablywonderingwhyInevertookanycoursesrelatedtoart,andwhyIamanurse.Yousee,thereisafinelinebetweenyourdreamsandyourpassion.ItookthemedicalfieldinhopesofgivingservicetoasmanypeopleasIcan.IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheworldofScienceandbytheworldofArtatthesametime.Myintentioninsharingthisstoryisnottocompare,butrathertobringoutwhateverotherinterestsyoumayhaveinsideyou.Sureyoumaybeworkinginfrontofadeskatday,butwhoknows,maybeyoualsorockoutwithyourbandatnight.Withenoughpatienceandperseverance,nothingcanpreventpassion.IhopeIinspiredyouallwithmystory,sogoon,getthatpaperandwhatevertoolyoucanusetocreateart!What'stheauthor'swaytogetridofnegativefeeling?A.PickinguphisfancyB.PlayinggamesC.AchievinghisdreamsD.SharinghisstoriesWhatdidhedotohavehispaintingskillsimproved?C.AchievinghisdreamsD.SharinghisstoriesHetooksomecoursesHewatchedonlinevideoC.HeworkedeverydayHetooksomecoursesHewatchedonlinevideoC.Heworkedeveryday6.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeamalenurse?C.Heworkedeveryday6.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeamalenurse?D.HeattendedcompetitionsC.Heworkedeveryday6.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeamalenurse?D.HeattendedcompetitionsAHewantedtocontributetomedicine.AHewantedtocontributetomedicine.B.Hewantedtohelpmorepeople.AHewantedtocontributetomedicine.B.Hewantedtohelpmorepeople.7.A.Ordinaryandwarm-hearted.B.Appealingandopen-minded.C.Humorousandwell-educatedD.Hard-workingandstrong-willed.7.A.Ordinaryandwarm-hearted.B.Appealingandopen-minded.C.Humorousandwell-educatedD.Hard-workingandstrong-willed.D.Hewantedtoencourageothers.C.Hewantedtodevelophisinterestinart.D.Hewantedtoencourageothers.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者名叫JoeMari,是一名来自菲律宾的男护士，在海外工作，作者通过绘画来摆脱消极情绪。讲述了从事这项爱好的经过以及为什么会成为一名男护士。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MynameisJoeMari,IamamalenursefromthePhilippineswhoisworkingoverseas,andsometimes,beingawayfromyourfamilyandfriends,you'llmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.SoinmysparetimeIdrawportraitsofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.（我的名字是JoeMari,我是一名来自菲律宾的男护士，在海外工作，有时，远离你的家人和朋友，你会感到孤独、无聊和想家。因此，在我的业余时间，我用辉柏嘉经典的彩色铅笔、圆珠笔和黑白铅笔为人们画肖像）”可知，作者摆脱消极情绪的方法是从事他的爱好。应选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.（我每天晚上都看YouTube视频，试图弄清楚如何提高我的技能）”可知，他在网上看视频来提高自己的绘画技巧。应选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ItookthemedicalfieldinhopesofgivingservicetoasmanypeopleasIcan.（我从事医学领域的工作，是希望能为尽可能多的人提供服务）”可知，作者选择成为一名男护士是因为他想帮助更多的人。应选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItwentontobeingjustahobbyuntilItriedtogetbackatitagaintwoyearsago.IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.Dra