Module 3 Grammar 倒装和强调 课件-高中英语外研版选修七

Grammar1

Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.2

Nosooner

hadtheboyspokenthesewords,thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.3Hardlyhadtheysatdownwhenthewardenstartedshoutingatthem.4“NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!”saidMr.Limbkins.5Onlyaftersomeminutesdidthewarden

startspeaking.f.OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.g.Seldom

haveI

seensuchcourage.UnderlinethenegativewordsandOnlyphrasesineachsentence.Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasetocompletetheexplanations1-6.InversionUsedforEmphasis英语的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法的需要或为了强调，把全部谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语前面，这种语序在语法称为倒装。英语的倒装一般分成两种:（1）把谓语动词全部放在主语前，叫做全倒装。（2）把谓语的助动词部分放在主语前，叫做部分倒装。除了在疑问句中，句子要用倒装外，还有一些句子要用倒装。部分倒装1.only+状语在句首:

副词Only+状语介词短语+半倒装状语从句OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong(副词)OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.(介词短语)OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizeit.(从句)注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.

Onlyhecandothiswork.1)Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway_________learnfromyourmistakes.canyou2)Hestaysinbedonlywhenheisseriouslyill.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill_________stayinbed.doeshe3).OnlyRose________________.只有罗斯知道真相.knowsthetruth(若强调的部分不是状语不用倒装)________________________________

4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe2.否定词在句首:否定词包括:单词:not,seldom,never,barely,scarcelyhardly,rarely,little,nowhere,等

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Hardlydidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.(2)介词短语:innotime(立刻),atnotime/innoway/innocase/bynomeans/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances/onnocondition(决不)BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.Onnoconditionmustyouclimbthathighwall.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen3).Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

(1)notuntil位于句首引起的倒装。Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame.Notuntilhecameback,didIleave.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.1)直到他来我才离开。2)直到婴儿入睡妈妈才离开房子。NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowwhathehaddone.Ididn’tknowwhathehaddoneuntilyesterday.notuntil引起的倒装，主句倒装，从句不倒装。3)直到昨天我才知道他做了什么事情。总结(2)Notonly+(句子)半倒装,but(also)+(句子)陈述句形式Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butalsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.注意:notonly…butalso…连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.Notonlydidhemakeaplan,buthealsocarrieditout.Henotonlymadeaplan,butalsohecarrieditout.Henotonlystudieshard,butalsohealwayshelpsotherclassmates.Notonlydoeshestudyhard,buthealsohelpsotherclassmates.1)他不仅制作了一个计划而且还实施了这个计划。2)他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。(3)Hardly

Barely+半倒装+when+陈述句形式

Scarcely

即:had+主+Vpp…(Ved)Nosooner+半倒装(had+主+Vpp…)+than+陈述句(Ved)Hardly/Barely/Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.Youhadnosoonerfinishedyourhomeworkthanyouwentouttoplay.Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang.NosoonerhadIlaindown,thanthetelephonerang.Nosoonerhadyoufinishedyourhomeworkthanyouwentouttoplay.1)你刚一完成作业就跑出去耍.nosooner..than2)我刚躺下电话就响了。Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.

Thegamehadhardlybegunwhenitstartedraining.Hardlyhadhetoldthejokeswhenhebeganlaughing.

Hehadhardlytoldthejokeswhenhebeganlaughing.3)比赛刚开始就开始下雨了。4)他一开始讲笑话他就开始笑。Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.(4)Neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装Hehasneithercalledonher,Hewillnordoso.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.EXERCISES1).Notonly_____workinghark,butalso_____verypolite.A.istheboy;heisB.Istheboy;isheC.theboyis;heisD.theboyis;isheA2).Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_____hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.whenC3).NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizeB4).___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.NotonlywasC3.用so作简单回答时表明前面说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物），构成so+助动词(来自于主句)，如：a.Helikesswimminginsummerverymuch.SodoI.b.Wesawthefootballmatchlastweek.Sodidthey.c.Ifyouhelpme,sodoeshe.(T/F)4.用neither,nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也同样适合另外一个人（或物）,如：1)HehasneverbeentoTibet.NeitherhaveI.2)Hedidn’tfindanyusefulmaterialinthebook.NordidI.

such+名词………..．that+句子

so+adj./adv………．that+句子

（半倒装）Soselfish

wasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.Suchaninterestingbook

isitthatIwanttoreaditagain.

5.so…that/such…that中So+adj./adv或such..提前到句首时，前面的部分用倒装语序.(主句)

1)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould2)._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.sofinewastheweatherB.sowasthefineweatherC.theweathersofinewasD.sotheweatherwasfinePrettyassheis,sheisnotclever.2.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.3.Difficultaswasthechemistryhomework,itwasfinishedintime.4.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.6.as引导的让步状语从句,常置于句首,要用倒装语序单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词即：形容词/副词/分词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语。Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.1)Unsatisfied_______________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.2)____,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.ATryashemightBAsshemighttryCShemightastryDMightsheastry.though/ashewasA虽然他是一个孩子，他懂得不少。，Though/althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.as不行Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.although不行

as引导的让步状语从句中，必须将其表语、状语或动词提前构成倒装。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能倒装。Tiredas

/thoughtheywere,theywentonstudying.Although/thoughtheywere,theywentonstudying.6.

在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，省略if了的从句采用部分倒装。WerewereShould+主…=if+主+should…Hadhad

WereIabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.Hadyoumytroubles,youwoulddespair.a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.====b.Ifshehadfollowedhisadvice,shewouldbesittinginacollegeclassroomnow.====c.Shouldhesaysorry,Iwouldappreciateyouverymuch.(T/F)Matchthedefinitionswiththecorrectwords.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences1.Hardlyhadtheboybeguneating2.Notuntiltheyhadtalkedforhours3.Nosoonerhadthewardenleft4.OnlyafterOliverwaslockedintheroom(a)didthemanagersdecidewhattodo(b)didhestartcrying(c)thantheboysstartedwhisperingtoeachother(d)whenthewardentookhisbowlawayfromhim.Activity3onpage33Activity4onpage33Rewritethesentences.Theyfinishedtheirsoup.Olivergotup.

Nosooner_______________________________ ________________________.2.Thewardenservedthesoup.Itdisappeareddowntheboys'throats.

Hardly_________________________________ _____________________________________.hadtheyfinishedtheirsoupthanhadthewardenservedthesoupthanOlivergotupitdisappeareddowntheboys’throats3.Thewardenhadnotoftenbeensoangrybefore.

Seldom______________________________.4.Hewasonlyabletospeakafternearlyoneminute'ssilence.

Onlyafter____________________________ ______________.Thiskindofthinghadneverhappenedattheworkhousebefore.

Neverbefore___________________________________________________.hadthewardenbeensoangryoneminute’ssilencewashehadthiskindofthingabletospeak

happenedattheworkhouse

1.在therebe/lie/stand……句型中，如：1)Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.2)Therelies

atempleonthetopofthemountain.全倒装2.在以here,there,out,in,up,on,away,off,down,now,then等副词（方位或时间副词居多）开头的句子中，表示强调如：1)Herecomesthetrain.2)Outrushedthelittlegirl.3)

Thenappearedanewdifficulty.1）.There_____.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomingD.theywillcome2）._____theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly

3）.There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe5).Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

6).________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped但如果主语是人称代词时，不用倒装，如：Hereyouare.Downitdropped.但是：Downdroppedtheapple.3.直接引语的部分或全部放在句首时，如：

1)“Whowillcomeheretohelpyou?”askedtheteacher.2)“Idon’tthinkhewillcome.”saidthegirl.4.当表示地点的介词短语在句首时（a:为保持句子平衡;b:为强调表语或状语c:使上下文紧密衔接），如：

1)Infrontoftheoldhousesatanoldman.2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsatower.1.Southofthecity______.A.liesabigsteelfactoryB.abigsteelfactoryliesC.abigsteelfactorylieD.lieabigsteelfactory.2.Fromthevalley______.A.afrighteningsoundcameB.afrighteningsoundcomeC.afrighteningsoundiscomeD.cameafrighteningsoundGrammar(2):

EmphaticSentences

㈠Itis/was...who/that...句型利用这种句型可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分，所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。Jackmissedthefirstlessonyesterdaybecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.→①ItwasJackwhomissedthefirstlessonyesterdaybecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.(强调主语)②ItwasbecauseJackwascaughtinthetrafficjamthathemissedthefirstlessonyesterday.(强调状语)③ItwasthefirstlessonyesterdaythatJackmissedbecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.(强调宾语)Lookatthesentences.Underlinethewordswhicharestressed.Itwastheyoungwomanwhoreplied.Oliverwasfrightenedofthedog,butitwasthemanwhoterrifiedhim.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.2.CorrectthestatementsaboutOliverTwist.No,itwasthewomanwhosaid“Gohome,youmonster.”No,itwaslatethatthishappen.No,itwassoupthetheboywereeating.No,itwasthewardenwhogavetheboystheirfood.No,itwasOliverwhowaslockedinaroom.注意：◆判断Itis/was…

这样的句型是不是强调句，只须把Itis/was和who/that去掉，如果意思是完整的，就是强调句，因为引导词Itis/was..和who/that不充当句子成分。反之，就不是。◆如果强调的部分是表示人的名词或人称代词，多数情况下用who。如果被强调的是人称代词，要用主格形式，。如：ItwasI(me)whotoldthepolice．◆若强调否定词，它的结构形式是：It+benot+中心成份+that\who分句。如：Ididn’tcomebacktillthedaybeforeyesterday.→ItwasnottillthedaybeforeyesterdaythatIcomeback.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent2._____acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject. A.IthasB.Theyhave C.ItremainsD.Thereremains实战高考3.Butfortheirhelp,we_____theprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished4.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome5.Itwas____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear___hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when6.Sosudden____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas7.Little___aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whyB.whenC.whenD.that10.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there____therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming11.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehasbegan12.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldid