2023学年福建省光泽县重点达标名校中考英语仿真试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How2、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．Suggest3、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;goneto B．Have;gonein C．Have;beento D．Have;beenin4、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A．不填;anB．a;aC．不填;不填D．the;a5、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an6、Inthepast,we____gotinformationfrompaperbooks.Someofthebookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.A．mainly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly7、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A．intime B．infact C．incase8、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A．willtalk B．amtalking C．wastalking D．hastalked9、Theaccidenthappened____thenightofMarch12.A．on B．from C．in10、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.“Didyougetanyscholarship（奖学金）inschool?”thedirectorasked.“None,”theyoungmananswered.“Whopaidforyourschoolfees（费用）?”thedirectorasked.“My1did.WhenIwasoneyearold,myfatherdied,”theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymother2clothes,”theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairof3hands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“4.”theyoungmananswered.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavea5.Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’s6andseemetomorrow.”Johnfelt7butdecidedtodoit.Thinkinghis8ofgettingthejobwashigh,Johnwentawaywithasmile.Whenhewentback,hesaidtohismother9,“Letmecleanyourhands.”“10?”Hismothersurprisedbutveryhappy.Theyoungmannoddedandbegantocleanhismother’shandsslowly.Histears（眼泪）fell11hedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled（皱巴巴的）.He12itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclothestohelphimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Icleanedmymother’shands,andIknowthat13mymother,therewouldn’tbethepersonIamtoday.”Hesaid.“ThisiswhatIam14”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocan15thehelpofothers.You’vegotthejob.Congratulations!”1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．friend2．A．made B．sold C．washed D．folded3．A．ugly B．skillful C．dirty D．smooth4．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Never5．A．request B．question C．problem D．dream6．A．hands B．feet C．face D．arms7．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed8．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice9．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．humorously10．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers11．A．unless B．when C．if D．before12．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．explained13．A．for B．to C．by D．without14．A．lookingat B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．lookingthrough15．A．beinterestedin B．behappywith C．beproudof D．bethankfultoⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（极限单车）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt(带子).Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.1．Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe______.A．dangerousanimalsB．factoryworkersC．guidedogsD．hospitalhelpers2．Arobotguidedog______.A．goesinfrontoftheblindpeopleB．walksidebysidewithblindpeopleC．hasamapinitsheadD．helpspatientswiththeirmeals3．Theunderlinedword“disabled”means______.A．不能的B．有害的C．失灵的D．残疾的4．Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotshelpto______.A．takecareofthemselvesB．talktootherpeopleC．becomescientistsD．dodangerousjobs5．Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A．robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB．disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobotsC．robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD．robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentwaysB14、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤儿院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1．WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A．Abag.B．Awallet.C．Adoll.D．Amobilephone.2．HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A．Moved.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.D．Warm.3．WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A．Tofindatoystore.B．Tovisittheorphanage.C．Toreturnthemoney.D．Tolookafterthewoman.4．WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A．Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B．Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C．Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D．Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B．Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C．Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D．Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.C15、GallowayWildlifeConservationParkisinthesouthofScotland.Acollectionofnearly150differentanimalsfromallovertheworldcanbeseenwithinthepeacefulandnaturalsetting.GallowayWildlifeConservationParkistoprovidealivingshelterforsmallanimals,toprotectwildlife,toprovidechancesforthepublictoenjoyandlearnabouttheareatheylivein.Amainaimoftheparkistoprotectendangeredanimals.Facilities(设施)availabletovisitorsmainlyincluderestaurants,giftshopspicnicareas,facilitiesforbabies,facilitiesfordisabledpeoplefreeparking,etc.Thereisaprogrammeofimprovementtoconditionfortheanimals,birdsandvisitors.Throughtheprogramme,theparkplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalefforttoprotectrareandendangeredanimals.Clickheretoseewhatimprovementtheparkhastomake.Assomeofouranimalsarefreeintheparkarea,dogsandotherpetsarenotallowed.Openfrom1stFebruaryto30thOctober,10:00a.mto6:00p.m.Tickets

Adult

£6.50

Child

£4.50(4-15yearsold)

Elderly

£5.50

Family

£20.00(2adults&2children)

Bybuyingatickettovisitthepark,youcanhelpusdosomuchmoresoHELPSUPPORTCONSERVATION!Youcanhelpuscontinueourworkbymakingadonationhere>>>SUPPORTContactus:E-mail:infor@gallowaywildlife.co.ukFax/Tel:015573316451．YoucanvisitGallowayWildlifeConservationPark___________.A．at9:00a.mon7thDecemberB．at11:00a.mon7thDecemberC．at9:00a.mon7thSeptemberD．at11:00a.mon7thSeptember2．Howmuchshouldyouatleastpayifyourfamily(fivepersons,includinganelderlyperson,twoadultsandtheten-year-oldtwins)visitthepark?A．£24.50 B．£25.50 C．£26.50 D．£27.503．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareendangeredanimalsinthepark.B．Therearen’tanypicnicareasinthepark.C．Youcan’ttakethebabiestothepark.D．Youcanvisittheparkwithyourdogs.D16、MostpeopleseeBatman(蝙蝠侠)inthemovies.Infact,therearemanycommonpeoplewhoarelikeBatmanaroundus.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.Helovesbikeridingandalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregister(注册)theirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringbuying,clearlymatchedtheonereportedstolenonBikeIndex!Thenhecalledthe“owner”ofthebike.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldhim,“You’vegottwochoices.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Withanger,thethief(小偷)warnedhimandleftquickly.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmanoftenvisitsthetwowebsites.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hematchesthemwithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Onceheissuretheyarethelostones,hearranges(安排)ameet-upwiththethiefandcallstheSeattlepolicetojoinintheaction.Sofar,hehasgotbackandreturned22bikesandthat’swhythepoliceofficerscallhimBikeBatman.Althoughhethinksitalittlesilly,themainreasonhecontinueshisworkistohelpmoreownersfindtheirlostbikes.1．FromthepassageweknowBikeBatman________.A．isamoviestarB．livesinNewYorkC．apoliceofficerD．isinterestedinbikes2．Therightorderofthelistofthingsis_______.①ThethiefsoldthebikeonCraigslist.②BikeBatmanfoundthequestionablebike.③TheownerreportedthestolenbikeonBikeIndex.④BikeBatmancalledthethiefandgotthestolenbike.A．①③④②B．③①②④C．③②①④D．②④①③3．WecaninferthatBikeBatmancallsthepolicetojoinintheactioninorderto________.A．helpmoreownersfindtheirlostbikesB．makehimselffamousC．catchthethievesandkeephimselfsafeD．getsomemoneyfromit4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①②③;④⑤;⑥B．①②;③④;⑤⑥C．①;②③④⑤;⑥D．①;②;③④⑤⑥E17、Leonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:postboxclosed!Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的),”Leonthought.Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.1．InParagraph2,Leon_______thatnight.A．madepostalbackpacksB．putupasignoneachcatC．haddinnerwiththecatsD．collectedlettersinthevillage2．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Leon’sjobwastoraisecatsanddogs.B．Leonaskedthecatstocollectthemailforhimeverymorning.C．Somecatsgottheletterswetandsomebitoffthecornersoftheletters.D．37catscamehomeandbroughthomemanyletterssuccessfully.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)thatLeonwould_______.A．letthedogtakeashowerB．makethedogworkforhimC．invitethedogtodinnerD．walkthedogaroundthevillageF18、Notallpeoplecanaffordtobuyexpensivebooks.ThereareSendinglibrarieswherepeople,oldandyoung,canborrowbooksiftheyaremembers.ThelargestlibraryinSingaporeistheNationalLibraryatStamfordRoad.Morethanthousandsofbookscanbefound.MostofthemareEnglishbooksalthoughtherearealsosomeChineseandMalayreaders.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibraryifyouareamember.Tobeamemberyouhavetopayacertainfee.Afteryouhavepaidthefee,youaregivenacardandyoucanusethiscardtoborrowbooksforthreeweeksatatime.Studentsdonotneedtopaymembershipfee.Alltheyneedisaletterfromtheirschoolprincipalsandtheycanbecomemembersofthelibrary.Forthosewholivefarawaythereareextension(扩大)librariesatToaPayoh,Queenstownandotherplaceswhichalsohavebooksforreaderstoborrow.Readingisagoodhabitasitcanincreaseourknowledgeandimproveourlanguage.1．Manypeopleborrowbooksfromthelibrarybecause________.A．booksaremoreandmoreexpensiveB．theyaremembersoflibrariesC．thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibraryD．librariesareeverywhere2．Fromthepassagewecanguessthat________.A．allthebooksinNationalLibraryareEnglishbooksB．therearenootherbooksbesidesEnglishonesC．therearemanyChineselivingorworkinginSingaporeD．Malaypeople’slanguageisEnglish3．________canborrowbooksfromthelibrary.A．AllthepeoplelivinginSingapore B．OnlythemembersofthelibraryC