Module 2 No Drugs 复习学案-高三英语一轮复习外研版必修二

Book2Module2学案一、词形拓展addictn．&vt.瘾君子；使上瘾→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictionn．瘾；入迷addictoneselfto（doing）沉溺于…be/become/getaddictedtodong...沉迷于…Hewasaddictinghimselfto________(play)theviolinanddidn'tnoticesomeonewalkintohishouse.Theyare/become/getaddicted________computergames,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir________(addict)tocomputergames.Tom,________(addict)totheInternet,failedintheexam.dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的Manywildanimalsare________danger.advisev.建议→advicen.忠告，建议advisesb.todosth建议某人做。。。advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事 apieceofadvice一条建议ask(sb.)foradvice(向某人)征求建givesb.adviceon就…给某人提建议Canyougivemesomeadvice________wheretobuygoodmaps?Heaskedmeforadvice________howtomakefriends.4.reducevt.减少→reductionn．减少reduce...to...把…减少到…（结果）reduce...by...把减少了…(程度)Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreduced____10%,wecan'tafforditeither.Thetemperatureis36degrees,butitwillbereduced_____20degreesinthenight.(降温到20度)5.treatv．治疗；对待→treatmentn．治疗This/Itismytreat.我请客/付钱。Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimely________(treat)inthehospital.Thelocalpeoplearesofriendlythattheytreatus________theirfriends.6.bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事abanon...有关…的禁令putabanon禁止…Swimmingis________(ban)inthislake.Hewasbanned________drivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.Mostpeoplearefortheban_______smokinginpublicplaces.7.affectvt.影响→effectn.影响haveaneffecton对……有影响Theaudiencewerealldeeply_______bytheperformanceofthepupil.Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughas______effectonpeople'shealth.8.recognisevt.认出；承认recognitionn.认出；认识recognise...as/tobe...承认…是…Lincolnisrecognised________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.Thetownhaschangedout_of/beyond_recognitionsinceIwaslasthere.9.usev.使用n.使用；用途→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.无用的beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事MrWhiteusedto________(living)inChina,soheisusedto______(eat)Chinesedishes.Thewoodcanbeusedto________(making)furniture.10.disagreevi.不同意；意见不合→disagreementn．不同意；争执11.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的；不合法的12.powern.力量；权力→powerfuladj.有力的→powerfullyadv.强大地；强烈地13.crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯commitacrime犯罪14.connectvt.联系；连接→.connectionn．联系；关系；关联15.participatev．参加；参与→participantn．参与者；参加者16.horrorn．恐怖；厌恶→.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的17.injectvt.注射→injectionn．注射18.burglarn．窃贼→burglaryn．盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪19.gymnasticadj.体操的→gymnasticsn．体操二、短语：1.belikelytodosth.unlikelyadj.不太可能的Myparentsisverylikelynot________allowmetogo.2.berelatedto有关系的；有关联的Muchofthecrimeinthisarea____________drugabuse(滥用).Iwanttogetmoreinformation________(relate)totheactivity.3.sharesth.withsb.与某人共用/分享/分担某物Goodfriendsarethosewhocansharejoysandsorrows________you.4.belongto属于（不用于进行时态和被动语态）Thebike________(belong)tome.Alltheworkers__________(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.Lookup查阅heartdisease/attack心脏病bloodpressure血压heartrate心率beinterriblepain非常痛苦anti­socialbehaviour反社会行为takeone'sadvice听取某人的意见drugdealer贩毒者dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因）dieout灭绝；完全消失breakin打断；闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakdown(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解putup张贴，举起，搭建putoff推迟，拖延putaway把……收拾好；储存putdown记下，放下；镇压putout扑灭beagainst违背befor支持agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意acoupleof一双；一对；两三个makealistof列一份……的清单insteadof而不是makeaplan制定计划developnewinterests培养新兴趣giveaway泄露(机密)；捐赠；分发(奖品等)givein(tosb.)(向某人)屈服，让步giveoff发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)giveout用完，用尽；分发；公布三、重难点一、不定式(短语)作目的状语不定式(短语)作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。1．todo...为了……这种形式可置于句首(起强调作用，有逗号与句子隔开)或句尾(通常不用逗号隔开)。在句首时常译为“为了……”；在句尾时常译作“以便……，目的是……”。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.2．inordertodo...为了……这种形式更能突出目的性，既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾。Inordertoloseweight,hetakesexerciselikecrazy.＝Hetakesexerciselikecrazyinordertoloseweight.3．soastodo...为了……这种形式与inordertodo...一样突出目的性，但soastodo...不能置于句首。Heclosedthewindowsoastokeepwarm.为了保暖他关上了窗户。二、v-ing的几种用法①动名词短语，在句中作主语,谓语动词用了单数。________(eat)toomuchfatisnogoodforyourhealth.Missingthebus________(mean)waitingforanotherhour.②Itisnousedoingsth.Itisuselessdoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.Itisnouse________(talk)tohim—hewon'tlisten.Itisawasteoftime________(argue)withhim—heisstubborn/ˈstʌbən/顽固的.③v-ing作伴随状语：伴随状语的逻辑主语通常是全句的主语，其表示的动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态是同时发生的。NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,_______(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.Theywalkedalongthestreet,________(sing)andlaughing.Hesatinthearmchair,________(read)anewspaper.④现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。________(walk)bythelake,Imetanoldfriend.(时间状语)________(live)farfrommycompany,Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.(原因)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,________(make)theirteachersandparentsworried.(结果状语)三、结果状语从句结果状语从句表示事情的结果，常置于主句之后。结果状语从句常用so...that...,such...that,sothat三种形式来表示。1．so...that...句型(1)so＋形容词/副词＋that从句(2)so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句(3)so＋many/much/little(少)/few＋名词＋that从句2．such...that...句型(1)such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词(单数)＋that从