教师招聘考试《小学英语》模拟真题二

教师招聘考试《小学英语》模拟真题二1[单选题]（江南博哥）Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_____outthatmonth.A.tobecarriedB.tocarryC.carryingD.carry正确答案：A参考解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。carryout的对象是plan，所以要用被动语态。这里是不定式短语作宾补，表示“将要被执行”。故选A。2[单选题]Nextweek,theGermanChancellorwillcometoChinafora______visit.A.threedaysB.three-dayC.threeday'sD.three-days正确答案：B参考解析：考查带连字符的复合形容词。句意为“下周，德国总理将来中国进行为期三天的访问”。由两个或两个以上的词用连字符连接起来，构成一个新词，这一合成词叫作复合形容词，用来作定语。且带连字符的复合形容词中的名词只能用原形，所以“为期三天”的正确写法应该是B项。3[单选题]Allthestudentswenttothecinema______him.Becauseoftheterribleheadache,hehadtostayathome.A.

besides

B.

in

addition

C.

except

D.

except

for正确答案：C参考解析：所有的学生都去了电影院，他因为头疼不得不待在家里。besides和except均是表示除某人某物外的介词。besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。如：Twenty

students

went

to

the

museum

besides

him．除他以外．还有20个学生去了博物馆(他和另外20人都去了)。except意为“除……之外”，指在同类的整体中除去一部分。如：AU

the

visitors

are

Americans

except

me(除了我之外，其他游客都是美国人)。except

for也表示“除……以外”，但指的是从不同类的整体中除去某个细节。in

addition意为“加之，此外”，一般与句子连用。由此可知，正确答案为C。4[单选题]Mysisterreadthelettercarefullyinorderthatshe_____aword.A.shouldnotmissB.oughtnotmissC.mustn'tmissD.didn'tmiss正确答案：A参考解析：句意：我妹妹把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。在sothat／inorderthat引导的目的状语从句的虚拟语气中，从句的表现形式为：can／could／may／might／will／would／should+do。所以本题的答案选A。5[单选题]根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》，小学高年级的终结性评价可合理采用______的方式，考查学生基本的理解和表达能力。A.口试和笔试相结合B.口试、听力和笔试相结合C.成绩百分制D.口试和听力相结合正确答案：B参考解析：《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》指出，小学阶段的评价应以形成性为主，重点评价学生平时参与各种教学活动的表现。小学中、低年级的终结性评价应采取与平时教学相近的、生动活泼的活动形式。小学高年级的终结性评价也应主要采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行，合理采用口试、听力和笔试相结合的方式，考查学生基本的理解和表达能力，重点考查学生用英语做事情的能力。6[单选题]Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because______goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare正确答案：C参考解析：考查主谓一致。句意为“进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我在任何事情上都不愿达成一致”。若两个或两个以上的主语由“or”，“nor”，“either…or”，“neither…nor”，“notonly…butalso”连接。遵守就近原则。me为宾格代词，此处应用主格代词“I”。故选项C为正确答案。7[单选题]Hewantedtosleep,butnosoonerhiseyes______thanthedesiretosleeplefthim.A.hadheclosedB.hehadclosedC.didhecloseD.heclosed正确答案：A参考解析：考查倒装结构和时态。nosooner是具有否定意义的副词，放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。根据题干意思此处应该用完成时，故选A。8[单选题]根据归因理论，学生把学习结果良好归因为自己努力的结果，属于_____归因。A.外在—可控性B.外在—不可控性C.内在—可控性D.内在—不可控性正确答案：C参考解析：韦纳认为人们对行为成败原因的分析可归纳为能力、努力、工作难度、运气、身心状况和外界环境等六个原因，其中，能力、努力及身心状况属于内在因素，而六个原因中只有努力一项是可以凭个人意愿控制的，即为可控的。所以答案选C。9[单选题]Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit'sgone;who_______it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken正确答案：B参考解析：此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。故选B。10[单选题]Hethoughthewas__________ZhuGeliang.A.aB.anC./D.the正确答案：A参考解析：句意：他自以为是诸葛亮。此处不定冠词用在专有名词前表示“某一个，类似的一个”。所以本题选A。11[单选题]Apersonwhohas______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusuallyinfluentialone.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.a;an正确答案：B参考解析：考查冠词用法。hasthefinalsay意为“说了算”。根据语境可知，第二空泛指“有影响力的一个”，influential是以元音音标[i]开头的单词，所以前面冠词用an，故选B。12[单选题]You__practicethedrumswhilethebabyissleeping.A.needn'tB.mightn'tC.mustn'tD.won't正确答案：C参考解析：【答案】C。解析：考查情态动词用法。needn’t“不必”；mightn’t“可能不”；mustn’t“禁止”；won’t“将不”。由句意可知C为正确选项。13[单选题]--Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?

--______A.IthinksoB.I'dliketoC.GoodbyeD.Holdon,please正确答案：D参考解析：考查交际用语。句意“你好，我能跟Black先生通话吗?”的一般回答为：“我是Black，请讲”或“请稍等”。故选D。14[单选题]Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation______.A.constructionB.establishmentC.settlementD.structure正确答案：B参考解析：考查名词辨析。construction意为“建造，建筑物”；settlement意为“定居点，殖民地”：structure意为“结构，构造”。establishment意为“企业，设施(公司、学校、医院、教会等)”，符合题意“能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构”。15[单选题]--Doyouhaveclothes______?I'llwashthemforyou.

--No,thankyou.Iwillwashthemmyself.A.tobewashedB.towashC.washingD.beingwashed正确答案：A参考解析：考查非谓语动词和被动语态。由后半句“lwillwashthemforyou．”可知，前面洗衣服的主语是不同的人。且根据语境可知，“衣服将要被洗”，因此用tobewashed。故选A。16[单选题]AIDSissaid_______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen正确答案：C参考解析：考查常用句型与时态。由句中的时间状语“overthepastfewyears”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用完成时。sb．，sth．issaidtodo…是常用句型。意为“据说……”。故选C。17[单选题]Ireadthebookandfoundthey´d______alotofinterestingstuff.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我读过这本书，发现他们删掉了很多有趣的内容。cutdown意为“削减”；cutup意为“切碎”；cutout意为“裁减，删去”；cutoff意为“切断，阻碍”。由此可知，正确答案为C。18[单选题]--ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshere-turneD．

--Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough正确答案：D参考解析：考查情态动词。根据上一句话和语境判断，这里是对过去情况的强烈的肯定推测，表示“一定做过……”，故选D。musthavegonethrough“一定经历(遭受)……”。19[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?A.TheBritishconstitutionincludestheMagnaCartaof1215.B.TheBritishconstitutionincludesParliamentaryacts.C.TheBritishconstitutionincludesdecisionsmadebycourtsoflaw.D.TheBritishconstitutionincludesonesinglewrittenconstitution.正确答案：D参考解析：考查英国概况。首先注意题干INCORRECT，根据常识判断英国宪法为不成文宪法．故选D。常识背景：不成文宪法是指不具有统一法典形式，而散见于多种法律文书、宪法判例和宪法惯例的宪法。不成文宪法的最显著特征在于，虽然各种法律文件并未冠以宪法之名，却发挥着宪法的作用。英国是典型的不成文宪法国家。20[单选题]theproject______intime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete正确答案：D参考解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，由后句“thestaffwereworkingatweekends．"可知，在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D。材料题阅读短文，完成21-30填空：

AntarcticaisthecontinentwhichisthemostsouthernareaoflandontheEarthandismostlycoveredwithice.Thisisoneofthedriestand_21_intheworld．Butpeoplefromallovertheworldcometo22there.NeartheSouthPole,threethousandpeoplelivetogetherinaplace23Amundsen-ScottStation.

Thestationhaslibraries,cinemas,shops,sportsrooms,canteensandlaboratories.Thereiselectricity,andtheyhave24--thesystemthattheyusetohaveaconversationwithsomeoneinanotherplace.Andtheyhave25--electronicmachinesthatstoreinformationanduseprogramstohelpthemfind,organize,orchangetheinformation.Butthepeoplehere26travelbycar,ortrain,orbus,becausetherearen'tanyroadsorrailwaysnearthestation.Theytravelbyship,helicopter,planes,orsnowtractors,or27dogs.

Therearen't28treesorflowersthere,buttherearehundredsofdifferentbirdsandotheranimals.Mostofthepeoplehereare29.Theystudyplantandanimallifeandhowicemoves.Theicecantellusaboutchangesinclimate.RayKingmanisanexpertatAmundsen-Scottstationtellingusonthephone,"Thisismysecondyearhere.It'sveryinterestingandbeautifulplace,butlifeisveryhard30.Inthesummerwecangoswimminginhotpoolsofwater.Wewelcomenewcomershereforfurtherstudyofthecontinent!"21[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.warmareasB.coldestplacesC.coolareasD.hottestplaces正确答案：B参考解析：考查逻辑关系。根据前一句提到Antarcticaismostlycoveredwithice，可知南极洲很冷，故选B。22[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.travelB.gosightseeingC.workD.enjoythemselves正确答案：C参考解析：考查语篇理解。通读全文，得知此处填work，故选C。23[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling正确答案：A参考解析：考查语义关系。called过去分词作后置定语修饰place，故选A。24[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.telephonesB.radiosC.televisionsD.recordplayers正确答案：A参考解析：考查上下文语义。根据破折号后面的解释，可知此处指telephones，故选A。25[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.printersB.iconsC.mouseD.computers正确答案：D参考解析：考查上下文关系。根据破折号后面的解释，可知此处指computers，故选D。26[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.don'tB.didn'tC.weren'tD.aren't正确答案：A参考解析：考查时态。全文时态是一般现在时，且空后有动词，故选A。27[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.withB.insteadofC.onD.infrontof正确答案：A参考解析：考查介词。with可表示“用，使用，借助”，符合句意，故选A。28[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.muchB.anyC.manyD.either正确答案：B参考解析：考查形容词辨析。any“一些，任何”，常用于否定句，代入句中，表示“南极洲没有树和花”，故选B。29[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.teachersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.works正确答案：B参考解析：考查上下文语义。根据后面句子意思“他们研究植物、动物和冰块怎样移动”，此空应填scientists，故选B。30[单选题]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.duringtheautumnseasonB.inthespringtimeC.inallweathersD.inthewinter正确答案：D参考解析：考查常识及上下文语义。根据常识，南极洲冬天很难熬，且后文提出夏季可以游泳，前后可形成对照。故选D。材料题阅读短文，回答31-34问题：

AIt'soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse'sbrain.

ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.

Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausediffer-entdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.

However,theparasite'seffectsonmiceareunique.Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat'surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea．

Butthat'snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought—evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat'ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice'sbrains.

Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse'sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution.

"It'sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse'sbrainthisway,"In-gramsaiD．Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyffyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."Thismayhavehugeimplicationsforinfec-tiousdiseasemedicine."31[单选题]Thepassageismainlyabout__查看材料A.mice'sinbornterrorofcatsB.theevolutionofToxoplasmaC.anewstudyabouttheeffectsofaparasiteonmiceD.aharmfulparasitecalledToxoplasmagondii正确答案：C参考解析：根据文章第二段“Shehasfoundawayto‘cure’miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyin-fectingthemwithaparasite，reportedthesciencejourllalNature．”可知，Berkeley发现了一种通过让老鼠感染寄生虫来改变它们天生害怕猫的方法。文章下面的内容也都是围绕这个新发现来阐述的，故选C。32[单选题]Theunderlinedpart"hard-wired"inParagraph1probablymeans__查看材料A.deeplyrootedB.quicklychangedC.closelylinkedD.deeplyhurried正确答案：A参考解析：文章第一段指出老鼠即使没有见过猫也是会害怕的，可推断出这是天生就刻在老鼠脑子里的一种行为。deeplyrooted“深深根植于”符合文章想要表达的意思，故选A。33[单选题]Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料A.Toxoplasmagondiicausespeoplestrangeanddeadlydiseases.B.Withcertaininfectiontheinfectiousdiseasecannotbecuredcompletely.C.Humanbeingsinfectedbytoxoplasmagondiiwillhavepermanentbraindamage.D.Toxoplasmagondiiisharmfultohumanbeings,butitdoesnoharmtomice.正确答案：B参考解析：寄生虫会对未出生的小孩造成致命性的伤害，故A排除；文章只表明这种感染对老鼠的大脑有永久性的改变，并没有提及人类，故C排除；寄生虫对人类有危害，但是并不能说明对老鼠没有危害，故D排除。文章最后一段指出，人们一旦受到细菌感染就希望吃抗生素来清除所有的感染并希望所有的症状都能消失，但是这种想法是错误的，也可以推断出B是正确的。34[单选题]Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheexperimentis__查看材料A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective正确答案：D参考解析：在整篇文章中，作者都是在客观地叙述WendyIngram的新发现。故选D。材料题阅读短文，回答35-38问题：

BAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid．"Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themanreplied,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob．"Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithonly10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.

Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihavenotgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"35[单选题]Whatdidthemandoforthetest?查看材料A.Hesente-mails.B.Hedidthecleaning.C.Hesoldcomputers.D.Hefilledinforms.正确答案：B参考解析：细节题。根据第一段“…andthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest”，可知选B项。36[单选题]Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe__查看材料A.dislikedsuchajobB.didn'tpassthetestC.didn'thaveane-mailD.knewnothingaboutcomputers正确答案：C参考解析：细节题。根据第一段“Ifyoudon’thaveane.mail，thatmeansyouarenotliving．Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob．”可知选C项。37[单选题]Theman__afterheleftMicrosoft.查看材料A.wenttolookforanotherjobB.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail正确答案：C参考解析：细节题。根据第二段“Hethoughtandthought．Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes．Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor．"可知选C项。38[单选题]WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?查看材料A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.BecausehewassmartandworkedveryharD．C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.正确答案：B参考解析：推断题。根据第二段“Hethoughtandthought…startedtogoearlyeveryday，andreturnedhomelate．”可知选B项。39[简答题]Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ShouldRe-tirementAgeBePostponed?"Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedontheoutlinebelow.

1．近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议：

2．推迟退休年龄有利也有弊：

3．我的看法。参考解析：【参考范文】

ShouldRetirementAgeBePostponed?

BasedonarecentsurveyontheInternet,amajorityofindividualsadmitthatagingsocietywillbringavarietyofproblemstotheirlife.Alongwiththetrendoflongevity,ithasbecomeatrendforpeopletodebatewhetheritiswisetopostponeretirementage.

Somepeoplefavorpostponingtheretirementage.Intheireyes,itisthispolicythatenablestheagingsocietytobuildupenoughwork-force.Asamatteroffact,peopleinmountingnumbershavecometorealizethisprobleminanagingsociety.Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthatpostponingretirementagecarriessomerisks.Thispolicycanbringoldpeoplestress,butcannotarousetheirenthusiasmforwork,andcannothelpthemtoenjoytheirretirementpension.

Iamconvincedthatweshouldbalanceoldpeople'sinterestandthisagingsociety.Thus,ifthoseseniorshaveenthusiasmforwork,weshouldeducate,advocateandencouragethemtoworkandperformtheirtasks.Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureofoldpeople'slifewillbepromising,hopefulandrosy.材料题阅读材料，回答40-41问题：

【语言素材】

A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

B:I'dlikesomegreenbeans,please.

A:Sure.

B:Thankyou.

A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

C:I'dlikesomeeggplant,please.

A:Sorry,noeggplant.

【教学目标】

(1)Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchas"Whatwouldyou

like?I'dlike...Ilike...".

(2)Trainstudents'speakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.

(3)Developstudents'goodeatinghabits.

【教学实录】

SteplWarming-up

①Greetings

②老师或学生说食物单词，学生快速指出教室墙壁上帖的对应的卡片。

③老师说单词，学生用“…isred／yellow／green…”描述其颜色。如：Eggplantispurple．

Tomatoisred．

④Game：What’smissing?

学生闭上眼睛，老师迅速摘走黑板上的一张图片，让他们说出不见了的单词。

Step2Presentation

Step3Practice

Step4ClassDiscussion

Step5Summary&Homework

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