2021-2022学年浙江省诸暨市重点中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年浙江省诸暨市重点中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.On21stB.On22ndC.On23rdHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.NervousWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sdad.B.Abikerace.C.Theman*sbike.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthecalllastnight?Shewaslisteningtomusic.Shewastalkingtoafriend.Shewasdoingsomework.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Thefridgeisbroken.Thereisn'tmuchfoodinthefridge.Themanshoulddealwiththewateronthefloor.第二节:（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.Whathasthemanbeendoingallmorning?A.Preparingforhispaper.B.Doingsometraining.C.Drinkingcoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8--10题。Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tochangearoom.Howlongwillthemanstay?Threedays.B.Tendays.C.Thirteendays.可以减少压力和抑郁）可知，是在说明园艺对人的精神方面的好处，本句承接上文继续说明。故B项：Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus.（同时，它可以提高你的专注力。）符合文意，与下文是并列关系，应选B。【13题详解】根据上文Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.（园艺提供了新鲜的空气、阳光和锻炼，即使是对那些通常不愿运动的青少年来说也是如此）可知，园艺也给人们提供了运动的机会。故E项：Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement』播种和播种幼苗也需要运动。）符合文意，应选E。【14题详解】根据下文Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.（你可以有——个很好的家庭时间一起照顾植物在你的家庭花园）可知，园艺可以提供给人们一种互相来往的方式。故A项：Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect.（园艺也提供了一个很好的来往方式。）符合文意，应选A。15题详解】根据上文Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.（最后，种植食物可以鼓励更健康的饮食习惯）可知，自己种植食物可以鼓励人们享受更健康的饮食。故G项：Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating.（自己种植食物的青少年更有可能享受健康饮食。）符合文意，应选G。第三局部：语言运用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节：（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere.Ifwedidn*tseesomerainsoon,wewould17everything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof18andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthe19makinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe20.Minutesafterhe21intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain22inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour:walk23tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyIcouldn'ttakeitanylongerandIcrept（T肖T肖士也走）outofthehouseand24himonhisjourney.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemost25sight.Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,sufferingfromdehydration（脱水）andheatexhaustion,27itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup（舔食）thewater28inmybeautifulboy'shand.Whenthewaterwas29,Billyjumped

uptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad30thewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.He31there,lettingthewaterslowly32hishand-thetemporarycup.Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwith33【解析】"I'mnotwasting“wasallhesaid.Asmytearsbegantohitthe34theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe35thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.A.growingB.flyingC.dyingD.blowingA.winB.leaveC.catchD.loseA.sharingB.acceptingC.receivingD.sendingA.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroomD.classroomA.houseB.woodsC.gardenD.fieldA.appearedB.lostC.disappearedD.ranA.swimmingB.walkingC.jumpingD.leapingA.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.seriouslyA.shoutedB.caughtC.stoppedD.followedA.amazingB.excitingC.frighteningD.puzzlingA.lightlyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.finallyA.liftingB.loweringC.puttingD.pullingA.sentB.putC.givenD.cuppedA.disappearedB.lostC.goneD.usedA.putoffB.shutoffC.turnedupD.takenupA.layB.sleptC.kneltD.stoodA.makeupB.runthroughC.gothroughD.fillupA.tearsB.dirtC.earthD.waterA.handB.groundC.clothesD.feetA.boyB.rainC.deerD.water【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。那是一个最干旱的夏天的一天。连续一个月没有降雨，仿佛一切都会因干旱而死亡。一天作者看到孩子不断的往返房子和树林之间，出于好奇她跟踪一探究竟。原来孩子在一趟趟地给小鹿送水，作者感动的落泪。而此时上帝似乎也被孩子的感动了，恰好也降下雨来。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庄稼快枯死了。A.growing生长；B.flying飞；C.dying死亡;D.blowing吹。根据Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.可知，庄稼因为干旱而快要枯死。应选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有看到马上下雨，我们就会失去一切。A.win赢得；B.leave离开；C.catch抓住；D.lose失去。根据“Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,”可知,因为持续干旱，所以如果不再下雨，可能会失去一切。应选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这一天，我学到了提供真谛，见证了我亲眼所见的唯一奇迹。A.sharing提供；B.accepting接受；C.receiving收至U；D.sending发送。根据下文uAtinydeerwaslyingontheground,11sufferingfromdehydration（月兑水）andheatexhaustion,12itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup（舔食）thewater13inmybeautifulboy'shand.”可知，作者见证了儿子给小鹿提供水，所以是学到了提供的真谛。应选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在厨房做午饭时，看见我六岁的儿子比利正朝树林走去。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.livingroom起居室；D.classroom教室。根据"makinglunch”可知，作者在厨房做饭。应选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在厨房做午饭时，看见我六岁的儿子比利正朝树林走去。A.house房子；B.woods树林；C.garden花园；D.field田野。根据uMinutesafterhe6intothewoods,”可知，作者儿子是朝树林方向走去。应选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他消失在树林里几分钟后，他又跑了出来，朝房子跑去。A.appeared出现;lost失去；C.disappeared消失；D.ran跑。根据“hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.”可矢IL作者儿子进入了树林，所以消失了几分钟。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一会儿，他又以那种缓慢而坚定的步伐向树林走去。A.swimming游泳；B.walking行走；C.jumping跳；D.leaping跳跃。根据"whenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe5可知，作者儿子是走进树林中的。应选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的活动持续了一个小时：小心翼翼地走到树林里，然后跑回房子。A.anxiously焦急地；B.curiously好奇地；C.carefully仔细地；D.seriously认真地。根据“Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain7inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.”可知，作者儿子走的时候是小心翼翼的。应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，跟着他上路。A.shouted大喊;B.caught抓住；C.stopped停止；D.followed跟随。根据“FinallyIcouldn'ttakeitanylongerandIcrept（悄悄地走）outofthehouse”可知，作者感到好奇，所以跟着儿子走。应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我凑过去窥探他时，我看到了最令人惊讶的景象。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,11sufferingfromdehydration（月兑水）andheatexhaustion,12itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup（舔食）thewater13inmybeautifulboy'shand.”可知，作者看到令人惊讶的场景儿子正在给小鹿喂水。应选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lightly轻轻地；B.gradually渐渐地;C.obviously显然地;D.finally最终。根据"Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,n及前文“Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，因为是最热且无雨，所以小鹿显然是脱水和中暑。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lifting举起;B.lowering降低；C.putting放；D.pulling拉。根据uAtinydeerwaslyingontheground,”可知，因为小鹿躺在地上，所以是抬起头喝水。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.sent发送；B.put放置；C.given给予；D.cupped捧起。根据“He16there.lettingthewaterslowly17hishand—thetemporarycup."可知，作者的儿子用手捧水给小鹿喝。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里。A.disappeared消失；B.lost失去；C.gone没有；D.used使用。根据“Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.”及后文可知,作者儿子继续回屋取水,说明水已经喝完了。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我跟着他回到了一个被我们关掉的水龙头前。A.putoff推迟；B.shutoff关掉；C.turnedup出现；D.takenup从事。根据“Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly."可知，水龙头已经关掉了。应选B。[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪在那里，让水慢慢地灌满他的手一一暂时的杯子。A.lay躺；B.slept睡；C.knelt跪；D.stood站。根据“Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.”可矢口，水满了之后，作者儿子站起来了，说明是跪在水龙头旁取水。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他跪在那里，让水慢慢地灌满他的手一一暂时的杯子。A.makeup编造；B.runthrough穿过；C.gothrough经历;D.fillup填充。根据ulettingthewaterslowly”可知,水慢慢地装满了他做成杯状的双手。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小眼睛里充满了泪水。A.tears眼泪;B.dirt污垢;C.earth泥土;D.water水。根据"Asmytearsbegantohitthe19、theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知I,作者儿子的眼睛里充满了泪水。应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的眼泪开始落在地上的时候，突然又有几滴水滴加入进来，更多的水滴……越来越多。A.hand手；B.ground地面；C.clothes衣服；D.feet脚。根据常识可知，眼泪应该掉在地上。应选Bo【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，那天的雨拯救了我们的农场，就像一个小男孩拯救了另一只小鹿一样。A.boy男孩；B.rain雨；C.deer鹿；D.water水。根据“theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops…andmore.”可知，这里更多的水滴指的是雨水。应选B。第二节：(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeoplearefacedwithhealthornutritionquestions,itis36(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.37,theInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich38(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby39(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth40(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall41(they)a"dietexpert”,“nutritionist“andevena"doctor”42(give)itcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPh.D..Butremember,onlyofficiallyrecognizedpracticingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical43(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering44thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake45appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace.【答案】36.increasinglyHowever##Nverthelessis39.popularitycheckingthemselvesgiven43.suggestionswhetheran【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当很多人面对健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接在网上搜索，进行自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索出来的结果是按照受欢迎程度而不是按准确性来排序的。所有，人们要认识到搜索引擎不是医生，遇到问题最好和医生预约进行准确的诊断。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍。common为形容词，应用副词修饰作状语。故填increasingly。[37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，但互联网上充满着相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何法规来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议极其危险!根据句意，此处与上文“当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍”是转折关系，且有逗号与主句隔开，故填However/Nevertheless。【38题详解】考查动词时态和主语一致。句意：然而，但互联网上充满着相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何法规来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议极其危险！分析句子可知，“someofwhich”引导定语从句，先行词为advice,是不可数名词，关系代词which指代advice,故从句主语“someofwhich”不可数，看作第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用单数，文章主时态为一般现在时，故填is。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎的排名结果是受欢迎程度而不是准确性来的，因此可靠的事实可能很难找到。由“ratherthan”可知，本空与后面的名词accuracy进行比照，所以本空也要用popular的名词形式popularity作介词by的宾语，popularity是不可数名词。故填popularityo【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：网络文章的作者是否具有专家资格是值得被检查的。beworthdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义，根据句意，故填checking。[41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以自称为“膳食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至“医生”一一考虑到它可以指博士等资格。calloneself为固定短语，意为“自称”，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填themselveso【42题详解】考查介词。句意：任何人都可以自称为“膳食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至“医生”一一考虑到它可以指博士等资格。given“考虑到”，是介词，根据句意，故填given。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：但是记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医学建议的学位。medical为形容词，修饰名词，因此空处应为名词，根据句意可知，医生和营养家的建议不止一个，因此suggestion应用名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，如果你不确定或仍在怀疑巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是有好处的。whether…ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意,whether引导宾语从句。故填whethero【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你不确定或仍在怀疑巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是有好处的。makeanappointment为固定短语，意为“预约”，此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念，且appointment的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。第三节：（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）用所给词组的适当形式填空farfrom；becomprisedof；devoteoneselfto；deepdown；inturn；beessentialtosubscribeto；attendto；onceandforall；bedeterminedtodo；trace...backto；breakoutSettingthematterisofcriticalimportanceforthemtostartanewlife.Ihavenevertheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiesttimeofmylife.Thenurseissobusythepatientsthatshehasnotimetodate.Hisfearofdarknessachildhoodexperience.Thefireduringthedayandthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.,Iwanttobelievethatdiligenceandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin.Manyonlineservicesarechargingconsumershighprices.Onthecontrary,theyarefreeofcharge.Weshouldenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.Whenitcomestohealth,anutritiousdietandexerciseeveryone.【答案］46.onceandforallsubscribedtoattendingtowas##istracedbacktobrokeoutDeepdownfarfromdevoteourselvestointurnareessentialto【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：彻底解决这个问题对他们开始新生活是至关重耍的。根据下文“isofcriticalimportanceforthemtostartanewlife（对他们开始新生活是至关重要的）"，onceandforall"最终地；彻底地”符合句意，表示彻底解决问题，故填onceandforallo【47题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我从来不赞同学校时期是我一生中最快乐的时光这个观点。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，用动词短语，subscribed同意；赞同”符合句意，与主语I是主动关系，空格前有have,结合句意，用现在完成时，故填subscribedto。[48题详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：这个护士忙于照顾病人以至于她没有时间约会。bebusydoingsth."忙于做某事”，空格处填动词短语作宾语，attendto“照顾”符合句意，故填attendingto。【49题详解】考查动词短语、时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他对黑暗的恐惧可以追溯到童年的经历。分析句子可知，空格处用动词短语作谓语，trace…backto"追溯至「符合句意，trace与主语fear是被动关系，根据句意，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语fear是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填was/istracedbackto。【50题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：火灾发生在白天，因此几乎没有人受伤。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词用动词短语，breakou俨突然爆发”符合句意，由下文的“wasinjured”可知描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填brokeout。[51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在内心深处，我想相信，勤奋和美德会导致成功，而懒惰和邪恶会导致毁灭。分析句子可知，此处填固定短语作状语，deepdown"在内心深处；本质上；实际上“符合句意，故填Deepdown。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多在线服务远非向消费者收取高额费用。相反，它们是免费的。根据下文“Onthecontrary,theyarefreeofcharge.”可知，许多在线服务远远没有向消费者收取高额费用，farfrom"远非；不但不”符合句意，故填farfrom。【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们要致力于环境保护和生态改善。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，用动词短语，devoteoneselfto“致力于”符合句意，由上文的we可知反身代词用ourselves,故填devoteourselvesto。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们试图通过使用自己的汽车来防止交通延误，这反过来又产生了更多的问题。根据句意，inturn“反过来”符合句意，故填inturn。【55题详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：说到健康，营养饮食和锻炼对每个人来说都是必不可少的。分析句子可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,beessentialto"对是必不可少的”符合句意,主语“anutritiousdietandexercise”是复数，谓语动词用复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填areessentialto。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：（总分值15分）56.假定你叫李华，了解到在海水稻研发成功后，袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻，为解决沙漠地区粮食短缺的问题和改善沙漠的生态环境做出巨大贡献。请你用英文写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：.表达你的愉悦心情；.向他表示祝贺；.决心向他学习。注意:L词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.参考词汇:海水稻searice；粮食短缺foodshortage；生态环境ecologicalenvironmentDearDrYuan,It'smygreathonortowritetoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDrYuan,It'smygreathonortowritetoyou.Tmveryexcitedtohavegotthenewsthatafterthesuccessofthesearice,yourresearchonthedesertricehasalsoenjoyedabrilliantsuccess,rankingthefirstintheworld.Thedesertricewillcontributetosolvingtheproblemoffoodshortageinthedesertregionsandimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.Therefore,I'dliketosendyoumysincerecongratulations.Iknowit'sallbecauseofyouryears'hardworkanddevotiontoagriculture.Andnowyoureffortshavepaidoffatlast.Youhavesetagoodexampletous.Atpresent,I'mastudentofhighschoolandIhopeIwillachievemydreamofdevotingmyselftotheriseofourcountrylikeyouinthefuture.Thankyou!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻表示祝力口贝。Whatwillthemandolater?A.Attendaconference.B.Buyaguidebook.C.Haveameal.听第8段材料，回答第1J13题WhatrelationisJaketothewoman?A.Herhusband.B.Herboss.C.Hersecretary.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessage?ThirteenpeoplefromNewYorkwillattendthemeeting.Themeetingwillbeheldontheeighth.Thesoftwarewillbetestedinadvance.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Offerhisname.B.Sendane-mail.C.Confirmtheinformation.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heisinfluencedbyhisparentsinhiscareer.Hehasgreattalentforperformingarts.Heisafamousactor.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtodanceschool?A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Expensive.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?QuittheTVplay.Tryplayingdifferentroles.Makefriendswithmoreactors.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Athletes.C.Historians.Whatwillthelistenersvisitinthemorning?A.Wildlifepark.B.CardiffCouncilBuilding.C.CardiffCastle.WhatwillthememberofCardiffCityCouncildo?Talkaboutmedicineinancientdays.IntroducethehistoryofaRomanwall.Showimprovementsinwildlifeprotection.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?Thewholejourneytakesthreehours.Peoplewillstayinahotelfortwonights.Cardiff'sfamousstadiumisthedestination.第二局部：阅读（共两节，总分值35分）【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。信中要求在了解到在海水稻研发成功后，袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻，为解决沙漠地区粮食短缺的问题和改善沙漠的生态环境做出巨大贡献，请你就此向他表示祝贺。考生在写这封祝贺信时，要注意以下几点：.书信一般要开门见山，交代下写信件原因，便于读信人了解书信重点，点明这篇书信话题是关于"yourresearchonthedesertricehasalsoenjoyedabrilliantsuccess.”。.要点要齐全。内容包括:L表达你的愉悦心情(I'mveryexcitedto...)；2.向他表示祝贺(『dliketosendyoumysincerecongratulations.)；3.决心向他学习(IhopeIwillachievemydreamofdevotingmyselftotheriseofourcountrylikeyouinthefuture.)o但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然。.注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行表达，一定要把要点表达清楚，特别是祝贺的主题内容不能少。注意细节的处理，否那么会显得说服力不够，内容不够饱满。【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，又表达了作者的写作能力。例如：enjoyedabrilliantsuccess,contributeto和youreffortshavepaidoff这样的短语简洁而有感召力。而rankingthefirstintheworld.现在分词短语作》犬语和solvingtheproblemoffoodshortageinthedesertregionsandimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.并列的动名词短语作宾语，它们的恰当运用，更彰显了作者驾驭语言的能力。第二节：(总分值25分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alightknockonthedoorbroughtmefrommykitchen.Becausewehadjustmovedintotheneighbourhood,Icouldn'timaginewhoitwouldbe.Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressedindirtyclothingandwearingdirtyrubberboots.Hishandhungaplasticbag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?^^Hisblueeyeswerehopeful.“Aretheyfromyourgarden?”Ilookedinsidehisplasticbagandsawsomecarrotswithsoil.“YesJHisvoicewassoft."AndIcangetsomeapplesfromatreeinmyyard.Wouldyoulikesomeofthose,too?”Myheartsoftened,andIwonderedifheisbadlyinneedofthebitofmoney.Withasigh,Isaid,"PleasestepinsideandI'llgetmymoney.”Thenextday,heknockedatourdooragain.Thistime,mylittlefour-year-olddaughtergottherefirst.“Oh,hello.Wouldyouliketocomeinfortea?'1Withoutasecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralbruised（擦伤的）apples."Frommytree,“hesaid,removingaworncap."Youmightliketomakeapie.”ThethreeofussatatthekitchentableanddrankourteaItwasobviousthatmydaughterlikedhostingavisitorinhernever-endingquestions."Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?Whyareyourclothessodirty?^^Thehomeless-lookingmanlaughedasheansweredeachquestion.HisnamewasMr.Locketandhelivedaroundthecorner.Hiswifehadpassedawayseveralyearsbefore,andhischildrenalllivedfaraway.Hewaslonely.Hisneedforcompanyhadsenthimdoortodoorsellingfruitandvegetables.Ourswastheonlydooropenedtohimthatday.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2•应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3,续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4,续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Paragraph2：Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome——aletterfromtheoldmansdaughter.【答案】Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Makinghiswaytothedoor,heturnedandwavedusgoodbye.Mydaughterexcitedlywaitedforhisvisitandmadefullpreparations.Astheoldmanvisitedusthenextdayandenteredthekitchen,hewasamazedbyallofthepreparationsforhim.includingapplepies.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Webecamefriendsandenjoyedthecompanythisoldvisitorofferedus.Lateron,wekeptintouchbywritingletters,forhehadbecometoooldtogetaround.Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome——aletterfromtheoldman'sdaughter.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriendhadpassedaway."I'msogratefulfbryourshowingcareformyfather/9shewrote.“Icanseehowmuchyoumeanttohim.Hereisaletterfrommyfathertoyou."Thelettergoeslikethis,“Thankyouforallyourkindnessestoanoldman.WhenIwaslonely,youtookmein.WhenIwasbadlyinneedofafamily,youacceptedme.Mylastfewyearsarefilledwithhappinessbecauseofyou,“【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给阅读材料的内容，在所给材料后续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。通过阅读所给文章可知，Mr.Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr.Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。【详解】续写局部分为两段，两段都给了开头，这就为写作限定了发挥的空间，考生所写内容要能与所给开头衔接自然，对考生是个挑战。第一段可以写当天他们三人一起喝茶后，老人不舍地离去的场景，作者的女儿再次邀请老人来家里做客，为老人准备的各种茶点，老人的言谈举动等，三人一起度过的愉快的时光，后来老人经常性地来访，他们成为了可以谈话的朋友。第二段可以写老人去世后作者收到了老人女儿寄来的信，写信里的内容，表达老人女儿对作者一家的感激,可以写老人给作者一家的留言，通过老人的话来表现作者一家在老人最需要陪伴的日子里所做的一切，对老人的意义。【点睛】该篇作文在逻辑、语言方面做到了平衡、全面。首先，在逻辑上，该篇文章做到了合理合情：从老人喝完茶离去的表情和举动，反响出老人对亲情的期盼,更能说明作者所做的一切确实是老人所需要的，来衬托作者行为的重要。第二段的续写从别人的角度来完整故事情节，从老人的视角来强化善行的意义，升华主旨。续写情节开展符合给出的开头所限定的情景要求。在语言上，这篇文章活用了许多动词短语，使文章的可读性大大增加。例如，在续写局部：waitedfor,filledwith,keptintouch,getaround,tookmein等等,使用了非谓语动词的语法：Makinghiswaytothedoor,heturnedandwavedusgoodbye.,表达精练。最后WhenIwaslonely,youtookmein.WhenIwasbadlyinneedofafamily,youacceptedme,两个状语从句的使用，有排比的效果，升华了主旨，画龙点晴。听力答案：1-5BCCBA6-10BAABC11-15BAACA16-20BACCB第一节：（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,WhenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn'tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.WhycantIletgoandjustenjoymyself?Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省），IrealizedwhyIwasstrugglingbothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.TlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents9self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser'soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn'tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnaifspace.Andthat'sOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit'sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.RelaxedB.TiredC.AnxiousD.HappyWhatresultedintheauthorspoorperformanceinPh.D.?A.HislackofconfidenceB.HislackofhardworkC.HispoorresearchabilitiesD.HispoortrackrecordWhatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.WorkingoutregularlyisbeneficialC.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustmentsC.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments【答案】l.C2.A3.C【解析】C.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments【答案】C.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments【答案】l.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的ubutIworriedIwasundeiperforming（但我担忧自己表现不佳）”可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.（我对自己的研究能力缺乏信心，我认为这阻碍了我的良好表现，我经常感到自己的进步太慢）”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，应选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail'space.AndthafsOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit'sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.（博士学位就像跑步：有时候你可以跑得很快。有时你会发现自己以蜗牛般的速度爬上一条陡峭蜿蜒的小道。这是好的。障碍是不可防止的，在充满挑战的道路上取得的成功看起来和感觉都不同于在平坦平坦的道路上取得的成功。有时候，最好做个深呼吸，尽你最大的努力迎接挑战）”可知，作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的比照，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，应选C。BIndiafacesvariousmajorchallengesontheCOVID-19front.Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday一thelargestnumberofdailycaseseverexperiencedbyanycountry,India'shealthsystemcannolongercope.Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.Withahugepopulationof1,380million,Indiaisdenselypopulated:464people/km2.Socialdistancingwithouttotalshutdownsisunthinkable,especiallyinthebigcitieswithcrowdedstreets,trains,busesandoffices.Thelatestdatafromthegovernmentsurveysaysthatonly36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoapbeforeameal.Evenworse,160millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwatertowashtheirhands.TheresearchsuggeststhatdiabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID-19outcomes.Theawarenessaboutdiseasedynamicsisverypoor,evenamongthewealthierandmoreeducatedpopulation.Afterthenationalvoluntary"people'scurfew^calledbytheprimeministeron22March,whichwasbyandlargeasuccess,peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing.ManycountriesaroundtheworldaresendingoxygentoIndia.SingaporeandtheUKhavesentmuch-neededoxygencylinderstoIndia.ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,“Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatrans-boundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother."TheWHOsaidthesituationinIndiawas“beyondheartbreaking”.Itsaid,“TheWHOisdoingeverythingwecan,providingcriticalequipmentandsupplies,includingthousandsofoxygenconcentrators,mobilefieldhospitalsandlaboratorysupplies/9Itadded,“Thegrowththatwehaveseenincasenumbersisreally,trulyastonishing.Inwhatwayistheserioussituationstatedinparagraph1?A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Bymakingadefinition.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyintendtoinformreadersinparagraph2?Indiaisacountrywithalargepopulation.TheIndiangovernmentistoblameforpandemic.ManyIndianssufferfromdiabetesandotherdiseases.VariousfactorscontributetotheseriousnessofpandemicinIndia.WhichoftheopiniondoestheSingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonagreewith?Thespreadofpandemicisbeyonddescription.AllequipmentandsupplieshavebeenprovidedtoIndia.ThecurrentsituationofpandemicinIndiaisoutofcontr