高二英语下册unit9单元测试题（含答案）

高二英语下册unit9单元测试题一、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分）()1.环境A.environmentalB.entertainmentC.environmentD.employment()2.覆盖，遮盖A.coverB.crowdC.coverageD.color()3.伤害，损害A.killB.woundC.damagcD.crowed()4.脏的;有土的A.dustB.classC.closeD.dirty()5.燃烧A.heatB.burnC.buryD.bank()6.严重的A.patientB.seriousC.nervousD.badly()7.质量A.quarterB.queenC.quarrelD.quality()8白然的A.natureB.naturalC.nativeD.nice()9.尽管;虽然A.throughB.weatherC.althoughD.however()10.再利用A.reunionB.retireC.reuseD.return二、选择填空(每题2分，共20分)()11.Inaddition,weshouldalsoourownactions.A.areawareofB.beawareofC.beawarethatD.beawarefor()12.weneedwasnotmoney,buttime.

A.ThatWhatA.ThatWhichD.Thethingwhat()13.ManypeoplehungerinthepastA.diedB.diedfromC.diedofD.dying()14.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.what()15.whatwehaveknown,youmusthaveeverbeentoHangzhou.AccordingtoAccordingwithAccordingtoAccordingwithC.InadditionInadditionto()16.ornotisstilluncertain.C.InadditionA.WhetherheiscomingB.IfheiscomingC.ThatcomingD.Heiscoming()17.Themachineisusedmakingshoestheworkers.A.as,forB.for,asC.by,forD.for,by()18.Youarealittlechildandshouldlearntocleanyourroom.A.anylongerB.nolongC.nolongerD.notanylong()19.1thinkIcanmeetyou.A.sometimesB.somedaysC.sometimesD.someday()20.ToomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenillnessA.leadinB.ledtoC.leadtoD.leadingto三、补充对话(每题2分，共10分)()21-look,therearcsomanydiedfishintheriver.Becausewepollutedtheair.Becausewepollutedtheriver.Sowepollutedtheair.Sowepollutedtheriver.()22.-thataccident,Davidlosthisbothlegs.-I'msorrytohearthat.BecauseBecauseofThankstoThankto()23.-Jamesstudiesveryhard.Nowonderhefailedtopasstheexam.NowonderhepassedtheexamNowonderwcalldislikehimNowondcrweallhelphim()24.-Doyouknowlateforclassyesterday.-Hedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.whyheiswhywashewhyhewaswhyheis()25.--SowealllikeherLucyisveryselfishLucyisverycarelessLucyisveryfriendlyD.Lucyisveryimpolite四、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)Passage1Climatesaredifferentfromplacetoplace.TakeLondonandNewYorkforexample.InLondon(heweatherwouldneverbeextreme,nevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thereisnocleardifferencebetweenseasons.AbaddayinJulycouldbeascoldasamilddayinJanuary.YoushouldbringanumbrellawheneveryougotoLondon.Indeedthesmallamountofsunshineandagreatamountofdampnessmakeyoufeelcoldatalmostanylimeoftheyear.WhileinNewYorkcity,thetemperaturewillchangewithinafewhours.Inwinter,(hesnowwillmeltsoonandthestreetswillbecoveredinsteadwithmud.Andwithinafewhours,thetemperaturewillsuddenlydropandmudwillallchangeintoice.Itisalmostimpossibletodriveorwalk.Carsslideandpeopleslipandfallalloverthestreets.Itisdifficulttodressproperlyforsuchweather.Ifyoudresslightlyinthewarmmorning,thetemperaturedropsandbynightyouwillshiverwithcold.Butifyoudressheavyinthemorningbecauseitseemscold,theweathermayturnhotsuddenly.NewYorkersevenlearntojokeabouttheweather.:“Ifyoudon'tlikeourweather,waitaminute.Itwillchange"However,mostNewYorkerslovetheircityandacceptsuchinconveniences()26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistmeabouttheweatherinLondonItisextremeIlisalwaysrainyThetemperaturesinJulyandJanuaryarethesameYouwillneveruseanumbrellainLondon()27.WhatisthemostremarkablecharacteristicoftheweatherinNewYork?A.ThetemperatureschangesquicklyB.ThesunisalwaysshiningItsnowsalltheyearroundItisalwayswet()28.WhyisitdifficulttodressproperlyinNewYorkcity?A.Theclothesareexpensivethere.TheweatherchangesgreatlywithinadayItishotatnightandcoldinthedayItiscoldinthedayandhotatnight()29.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassageMostpeopleinLondondon'tliketheweatherthereMostpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'tliketheweatherthereMostNewYorkerslovetheircityinspiteoftheinconvenienceMostpeoplewanttoliveinNewYorkCity()30.Whatdoesthepassagewanttoindicate?TheweatherinNewYorkCityisbetterthanthatinLondonTheweatherinLondonisbetterthanthatinNewYorkCityNewYorkerslovethecityClimatesaredifferentfromplacetoplacePassage2Wchavechangedourplanetinmanywayssincehumansappearedontheearth.Manyofthethingswehavedonearegood,butmanyofthemarebadfortheearth.Inbigcities,carsandothervehiclesproducehugeamountsofairpollution,evenmakingithardtobreathe.Treesarealsoimportantbecausetheyhelptoproduceoxygen(氧气)andcontroltheclimate.Butallovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsandmillionsoftrees.Asaresult,manytypesofanimalsandplantsarenowdisappearing.Thereisnothingtoholdthesoilinplaceonthehillside.Thesoiliswasheddownfromthehillsandgoesintotheriverswhenitrains.Manypartsoftheworldhavebecomedeserts.Waterpollutioniscausedbywastefromfactoriesandcities.Factoriesmakehugepilesofwaste.Rubbishisdumpedinrivers.Thiskillsfishandotherwaterlife.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Inmanyplaces,peoplehavealreadytakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Manycountriesnowusethewind,thesunandtheseatomakeelectricity.Insomecountries,forexample,peopleuseelectriccarsandbuses.Therearealsomanyotherthingswecandoalthoughwestillhavealongwaytogo.()31.Whichwillbetheresultsifmanytreesarecutdown?ThesoilwillbewasheddownfromthehillsandintotheriverswhenitrainsFishandotherlifewillbekilledManytypesofanimalsandplantswilldisappear.BothAandC()32.Waterpollutioniscausedby.allwastefromfactoriesallwastefromcitieswastefromfactoriesandcitiescarsandothervehiclesinbigcities()33.Inordertoprotectourenvironment,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Weshouldtrytousethewind,thesunandtheseatomakeelectricityRubbishfromfactoriesandcitiesshouldbedumpedinriversMoretreesshouldbeplanted.Wecanuseelectriccarsandbuses()34.Whichofthefollowingmaycauseairpollution?drivingcarsandothervehiclesplantingmanytreesdumpingwasteinriversusingthewind,thesuntomakeelectricity()35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.ChangingtheEarthSavingtheEarthPollutingtheEarthDamagingtheEarth五、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Airpollutionhasbecomethebigproblemforourenvironment.Itis36bymanythings:factories,theincreasingnumberofcars,growingcities,andsoon.Butnotallpollutioninthe37iscausedbypeople.Forestfires,duststormsandvolcanoeruptions(火山喷发)can_J^_totheairpollution.Airpollutionis39_forourhealthandcanalsoleadtothewarmingoftheearthsatmosphere,itisdifficulttocleanupourair40westillcandosomethingtomaketheair41.Walkorrideabiketoschoolortoyourfriendshome.Takeabustowork._42_treesbecausetheycancleantheair.Turnoffthe43whenyouleavetheroomonlyusethe44oflightsthatyoureallyneed.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's_45_.Soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.()B.carriedC.broughtD.Changed()B.waterC