2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺 提高训练（一）

2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一七选五提高训练（一）AIntheU.S.,hangingoutinacafewithanimalsisanewconcept.Peoplecan*tgetenoughofit.ButinJapan,catcafesarejustthestart.YoucanhangoutinrabbitcafesorhavecoffeeinTokyowithtwogoats.1.Youcanalsospendanhouratacafeholdingawiseowl（猫头鹰）.Tokyo'sFukuronoMiseisoneofthem.Togetaspot,visitorsaresupposedtolineupanhourbeforeFukuronoMiseopens.ButwhenIshowedupanhourearly,Iwasluckytogetthelastseat.Inside,IwasgivenalistofdetailedEnglishinstructions.2,Thewomaninchargealsogavealongtalk.Eachguestwasshownhowtoholdabirdbeforetheyreallytried.Thestaffwillplacetheowlonyourshoulderorhead,ifyoulike.Theycanalsohelpifyourowlstartstogetupset.Raisingyourhandintheairusuallysettlesitdown.3,Aworkercameandrepositionedit.Ifyou'vehadenoughandwanttojustwatcheveryoneelse'sowls,they'llcomeandtakeitaway.Thisisn*toneofthem,thoughnoflashisallowedandnovideo.Butpostingashotofyourselfonsocialmediaholdinganowlisclearlyagoalformanyvisitors.Souvenirswillbedistributedaspartofthefinalactivity.5,Iftoomanypeopleraisehands,winnersarechosenbyplayingrock-paper-scissors,whichseemstobethesameinJapanasitisintheU.S.Souvenirsusuallyincludeaphotobook,cellphonecharms,chopsticksandaclothdecoratedwithowls.Andyou'renotlimitedtohouseanimals.ButapparentlyIwasholdingmyarmwrong.Forexample,onlytouchtheowlsontheheadorback.Theowlsseemcalmalthoughthesmallroomiscrowded.E.PhotographyisforbiddeninsomeunusualplacesinJapan.F.Theowlcafesarejustascommonthereascatcafesarehere.GEverythingisheldupandguestsraisetheirhandsiftheywantit.BCatbehaviorcanoftenbepuzzlingandconfusingtohumans.6.VeterinarianDrKatrinaWarrensharesherexpertiseonsomecommonandstrangecatbehaviorstohelpyouunderstandwhyyourcatbehavesthewayitdoes.Scratchingisanaturalbehaviorforcats,It'showtheymaketheirpawssharper.Ifcatsdonothaveasuitablesurfacetoscratch,theywillchooseyourfurnitureorcarpet.Toprotectyourfurniture,provideatleasttwoscratchingposts.Thesepostsneedtobestablesotheydon'trockortipover.7,Catstendtoscratchwhentheywakeinthemorning,soplaceonepostclosetowheretheysleep.Catslovehighplaces,whichgivethemasenseofsafetyandallowthemtowatcheverythinggoingbelow.8.Andmakesureyouhaveseveralcatitemsinfrontofwindowssoyourcatcanlookoutside.Ifyourcatcanwatchfromhighupandseetheworldoutsideofhishome,heislesslikelytoclimbontothekitchencupboardandknockdownthebowls.Theyhavethesurprisingabilitytotiethemselvesinknotswithoutanydifficulty.Theycurlupinunconventionalbeds,likevases,becausetheyhavespecialbonesonthebackthatallowthemtodothis.Andtheytakegreatprideinshowingthistoyoucontinuously.Ifcatseatgrass,thereareseveralreasons.Theymaybeseekingthenutrientsinthegrasshaveanupsetstomach,inducingvomiting（催吐）・Itisnotaproblemifyourcatenjoyseatingensureithasn'tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Alternatively,offeryourcatapotofcleancatgrasstochew,especiallyindoorcats.10・Ifyouhaveanyconcernsaboutyourcat'sbehaviororfrequencyvomiting,pleasetalkwithyourvet,A.SleepingpositionsofcatsareunusualB.Theyneednutrientsinthegrassmore.Havingaroughsurfaceisalsorequired.Thisisavailablefrommostplantgardens.E.However,there'softenanexplanationfortheiractions.F.Meanwhile,highplacesofferthemlargerspacetojump.G.Putupseveralshelvessoyourcatcanleapfromonetoanother.CMorgan'sWonderland,locatedinSanAntonio,Texas,isathemeparkintendedmainlyfbrmentallyorphysicallydisabledchildren.TheparkwasbuiltbyamancalledGordonHartman,aformerrealestatedeveloper（房地产开发商）.11.Completelywheelchair-accessible,theparkishometoavarietyofthrillingrides.12・TheadaptedridesincludetheOff-RoadAdventure,whereguestscantesttheirdrivingskillsinsportyvehicles.Moreover,eachvisitorisofferedtheoptiontowearaGPSAdventureBand,whichallowsthemtokeeptrackofeachotherwhileinthepark.13・Forexample,whentheridersscanthebandattheOff-RoadAdventure,aphotowillbetakenandsenttotheiremail.InJune2017,MorgansWonderlandcelebratedtheopeningofMorgansInspirationIsland.14.Thewheelchairguestscantransferoutoftheirchairsintounique,waterproofchairsandenjoythesplashparkwithoutriskingdamagetotheirpersonalwheelchairs.15.Besides,feesforthegeneralpublicaresetatamuchdiscountedpricesothatpeopleofallagesandabilitiescancometogetherandplayinafunandsafeenvironment.Admissionforguestswithspecialneedsisfree.ThenewexpansioniscomposedoffivethemedsplashpadsandaRiverBoatAdventureRide.Theworld'sfirstwheelchair-accessiblefamilyfunpark,Morgan'sWonderlandopenedinthespringof2010.Youcan'taffordtomissyourtriptoMorgansWonderland.E.Theridesarecustomdesignedtoaccommodatewheelchairriderssothateveryfamilymembercanenjoythefun.F.Thebandalsoenablesthemtotakepartinelectronicactivities.G.Thecreationoftheparkwasinspiredbyhisdaughter,Morgan,whosuffersfromseverementalandphysicalchallenges.DWouldyouliketobuildandlaunchyourownrocket?Doyoulikeinventingyourowngadgets（小装置）？16.Ifso,comeandvisitourfivefloorsofinteractive（互动的）exhibits.Findoutabouttheweather,aeroplanesandships,ordiscoverhowthecomputerdeveloped.There'ssomethingforthewholefamily-theyoungestcanpushbrightly-litbuttonsandwatchhowthingswork,whilegrandparentscanenjoyourclassiccarsandplanes.17.Thefirst,DeadRingers,showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahugeglobalwasteproblem.Upto50millionarethrownawayeachyear;weshowhowscientistsandcharitiesareworkingtogethertostopthisandhowyoucanhelp.Andinour50YearofCartoonexhibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswithusandseehowyourfavoriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.Thencometoour3DCinema.Only12peoplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon'ssurfaceandnowyoucanbethenext.18.Ortakepartinourcinema's3Dwildlifeadventure.Youwillsearchforandseeelephants,rhinos,buffalos,lionsandleopards,closelybutsafely.19.Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperiments,alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival!20.Visitourwebsiteatforupdatesonevents.Pleasenote:somedisplaysuseflashinglights.Nophotographyorvideo-recordingarepermittedinsidethemuseum.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegames?Doyouwanttofindouthowthingswork?Whynotvisitourtwocurrenttemporaryexhibitions?VisitorsareshowntowalkontheMoon.E.Finallystopatourshoponthewayout.F.YouwillevenfeeltheMoondustflyingintoyourface!GOpeninghoursare10:00-6:00p.m.dailyandentranceisfree.EScientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouandtheworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.21・Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuinesmileonthatfaceofyours.HowSmilingAffectsYourBrainTheactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.Forstarters,smilingactivatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神经月太）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters（神经介质）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.22.HowSmilingAffectsYourBodyYou'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.23.Italsoexplainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersattheFaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenandwomenweremoreattractedtoimagesofpeoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（传染性的）？InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshownpicturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,theresearchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjectssaw.25.Iftheydon't,they'remakingaconsciouseffortnotto.A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYouB・Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalittlefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain.Soifyou'resmilingatsomeone,it'slikelytheycan'thelpbutsmileback.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives.E.HowSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressionsF.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded.FTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.26.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,"It'slittledampoutside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"27,"Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.ItplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthathappentooureverydaylife,forexample,whensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.29.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.30.Inthisway,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.ThisistherudestmanFveeverseen.TheBritishattachgreatimportancetoclassdistinctions.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.E.That'sbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.F.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.GAnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.参考答案1.A2,C3.B4.E5.G【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在东京的宠物店和宠物们一起喝咖啡、拍照这一新奇活动。根据前文“ButinJapan,catcafesarejustthestart.YoucanhangoutinrabbitcafesorhavecoffeeinTokyowithtwogoats.（但在日本，猫咪咖啡馆只是个开始。你可以在兔子咖啡馆闲逛，或者在东京和两只山羊一起喝咖啡厂和后文“Youcanalsospendanhouratacafeholdingawiseowl（猫头鹰）.（你也可以抱着一只聪明的猫头鹰在咖啡馆呆上一个小时）”可知，猫、兔子和山羊都属于家禽，但猫头鹰不属于家禽，而属于野生动物，所以咖啡店不局限于家禽类,也有野生动物类，所以选择项A“Andyou*renotlimitedtohouseanimals.（你不局限于家养动物）”符合上下文语境。故选Ao根据前句“Inside,IwasgivenalistofdetailedEnglishinstructions.（在里面，我拿到了一张详细的英文说明清单）“可知，这里前后句是一种列举关系，后文会具体举例说明清单的内容。所以选择项C“Forexample,onlytouchtheowlsontheheadorback.（例如，只摸猫头鹰的头或背）”符合上下文语境。故选C。根据后句“Aworkercameandrepositionedit.（一个工人过来把它重新摆放了一下）”可知，作者前面的姿势是错的。所以选择项B“ButapparentlyIwasholdingmyarmwrong.（但显然我的手臂握错了）”符合上下文语境。故选B。根据后文“Thisisn'toneofthem,thoughnoflashisallowedandnovideo.Butpostingashotofyourselfonsocialmediaholdinganowlisclearlyagoalformanyvisitors.（这不是其中之一，虽然不允许使用闪光灯，也不允许播放视频。但在社交媒体上发布自己抱着猫头鹰的照片显然是许多游客的目标广可知，这里拍照还是允许的，说明在日本一些地方是禁止拍照的。所以选择项E'ThotographyisforbiddeninsomeunusualplacesinJapan.（在日本一些不寻常的地方是禁止拍照的广符合上下文语境。故选E。根据后句“Iftoomanypeopleraisehands,winnersarechosenbyplayingrock-paper-scissors,whichseemstobethesameinJapanasitisintheUS（如果举手的人太多，就通过“石头、布、剪刀''的游戏来选出获胜者，这在日本和美国似乎都是一样的）“可知，客人想要纪念品就举手。所以选择项^Everythingisheldupandguestsraisetheirhandsiftheywantit.（所有东西都举起来了，想要的客人请举手户符合上下文语境。故选G。E7.C8.G9.A10.D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的几种不寻常行为并做出原因解释，同时给出处理方式或满足猫的方法。设空处位于文章首段，上一句提到Catbehaviorcanoftenbepuzzlingandconfusingtohumans（猫的行为常常会让人类感到困惑），而下文却谈到这位博士要来tohelpyouunderstandwhyyourcatbehavesthewayitdoes（帮助你理解你的猫为什么会有这样的行为），据此可推断，猫的行为看似困惑，实则有章可循，能够被解释，这当中包含了一个承上启下的转折，E选项“However,there'softenanexplanationfortheiractions."（然而，他们的行为通常是有原因的）符合语境，故选E。设空处位于第二段，本段的主题词是Scratching（抓挠），段中提到“Toprotectyourfurniture,provideatleasttwoscratchingposts."（为了保护你的家具，提供至少两个划痕桩），而C选项Havingaroughsurfaceisalsorequired.（表面粗糙也是必须的）是对被抓挠物材质的要求，在此处契合语境，衔接自然，故选C。本段的首句是Catslovehighplaces（猫喜欢高处），这也是本段的主题，参照上面的段落，可推断下一句可能谈及具体应该怎么做，而G选项Putupseveralshelvessoyourcatcanleapfromonetoanother.（放几个架子，这样你的猫就可以从一个架子跳到另一个架子上）正是介绍了通过putupshelves（放架子）的方法满足猫喜欢高处的需要，符合语境，故选G。设空处位于段落首句，是对本段内容的概括。根据下一句"Theyhavethesurprisingabilitytotiethemselvesinknotswithoutanydifficulty.Theycurlupinunconventionalbeds,likevases"（它们有一种令人惊讶的能力,可以毫无困难地把自己打结。它们蜷缩在非常规的床里面，例如花瓶）可知，此处描述了一种奇怪的姿势，且结合beds（床）的提示，推断出本段可能与猫的睡觉姿势相关，ASleepingpositionsofcatsareunusual（猫睡觉的姿势很不寻常）符合本段语境，故选A。本段介绍的行为是eatgrass（吃草），设空处上一句提到Alternatively,offeryourcatapotofcleancatgrasstochew,especiallyindoorcats.（或者，给你的猫一壶干净的猫草来咀嚼，尤其是室内的猫），而D选项Thisisavailablefrommostplantgardens.（大多数植物花园都有）则介绍了猫草的获取途径，catgrass与plantgardens呼应，此处符合语境，故选D。G12.E13.F14.B15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩根仙境主题公园。空格前说"TheparkwasbuiltbyamancalledGordonHartman,aformerrealestatedeveloper”（这个公园是由一个叫戈登・哈特曼的人建造的，他以前是一个房地产开发商），G选项Thecreationoftheparkwasinspiredbyhisdaughter,Morgan,whosuffersfromseverementalandphysicalchallenges（这个公园的灵感来自于他的女儿摩根，她患有严重的精神和身体障碍）中的his和前面的“amancalledGordonHartman”相互呼应，Thecreation和"wasbuilt，湘一致，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。空格前说“Completelywheelchair-accessible,theparkishometoavarietyofthrillingrides”（这个公园完全可以坐轮椅，有各种惊险刺激的游乐设施），E选项Theridesarecustomdesignedtoaccommodatewheelchairriderssothateveryfamilymembercanenjoythefun（这些游乐设施是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的,这样每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣）中的Therides和前面的“avarietyofthrillingrides”相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。空格前说“More。ver,eachvisitorisofferedtheoptiontowearaGPSAdventureBand,whichallowsthemtokeeptrackofeachotherwhileinthepark"（此外，每个游客都可以选择佩戴GPS冒险手环，这样他们就可以在公园里跟踪彼此）,F选项Thebandalsoenablesthemtotakepartinelectronicactivities（这个手环还能让他们参力口电子活动）中的Theband就指的是前面的"aGPSAdventureBand"，“alsoenablesthemtotakepartin”和前面的"allowsthemtokeeptrackof'相呼应，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。空格后说“Thewheelchairguestscantransferoutoftheirchairsintounique,waterproofchairsandenjoythesplashparkwithoutriskingdamagetotheirpersonalwheelchairs”（坐轮椅的客人可以从他们的椅子上转移到独特的防水椅子上，在不损坏他们的轮椅的情况下享受飞溅公园），B选项ThenewexpansioniscomposedoffivethemedsplashpadsandaRiverBoatAdventureRide（新的扩展由五个主题挡板和一个河船冒险之旅组成）中的“splashpads”和空格后的“splashpark”相一致，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。空格后说“Besides,feesfbrthegeneralpublicaresetatamuchdiscountedpricesothatpeopleofallagesandabilitiescancometogetherandplayinafunandsafeenvironment^^（此外，对普通公众的收费都有很大的折扣，以便所有年龄和能力的人都可以聚在一起，在一个有趣和安全的环境中玩耍），因此本段是讲费用的，A选项Admissionforguestswithspecialneedsisfree（有特殊需要的客人可以免费入场）也是讲费用的，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。B17.C18.F19.E20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一家颇具特色的科技馆的展览及注意事项进行了介绍。根据上文“Doyoulikeinventingyourowngadgets?（你喜欢自己发明小装置吗）”以及下文“Ifso,comeandvisitourfivefloorsofinteractiveexhibits.Findoutabouttheweather,aeroplanesandships,ordiscoverhowthecomputerdeveloped.（如果是这样的话，来参观我们五层楼的互动展览吧。了解天气、飞机和船只，或者探索计算机是如何发展的户可推知，此处应该询问读者是否想了解一些发明的工作原理，让读者对展览产生兴趣。B项“你想知道它们是如何工作的吗？”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。根据下文“Thefirst,DeadRingers,showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahugeglobalwasteproblem.（第——个，DeadRingers展览，展示了手机如何造成了一个巨大的全球垃圾问题）”以及“Andinour50YearofCartoonexhibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswithusandseehowyourfavoriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.（在我彳门的50YearofCartoon展览中，你可以和我们一起来到幕后，看看你最喜欢的卡通人物是如何创作出来的广可推知，本段主要介绍了“DeadRingers”与“50YearofCartoon”这样两个展览。C项“为什么不参观我们目前的两个临时展览呢？”符合文意,引出下文。故选C项。上文“Only12peoplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon'ssurfaceandnowyoucanbethenext.（只有12个人曾经在月球表面行走过，现在你可以成为下一个）”指出，参观展览可以让你有在月球上行走的感觉。F项“你甚至会感觉到月亮的尘土飞到你的脸上！”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“Moon”与上文一致。故选F项。下文“Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperiments,alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.（在这里，你可以找到进行自己实验所需的一切，以及书籍和教育游戏）”指出，在设空处所提及的地方，能买到参观者所需的东西，从而推知，此处应为一家商店。E项“最后离开的时候在我们的商店停一下。”符合文意，承接下文。故选E项。上文“Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival!（我们迫不及待地等待您的至lj来）”说明了科技馆对参观游客十分欢迎。通过下文“Visitourwebsite（请访问我们的网站）”以及“Pleasenote（请注意厂可推知，本段主要介绍了科技馆的网站以及在馆内的注意事项。G项“开放时间为每天晚上10:00-6:00,免费入场。”介绍了科技馆的开放时间以及参观费用，符合段意。故选G项。D22.F23.G24.A25.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给人们带来的好处以及影响。上文“Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouandtheworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.（科学家和精神导师者|S同意微笑这个简单的动作可以改变你和你周围的世界。它可以让我们在别人面前显得更有吸引力。户说明微笑能够给人们带来许多好处，选项D“并且它甚至可以延长我们的生命。”承接上文，继续介绍微笑给人们带来的好处。选项中It代指上文中thesimpleactofsmiling,语义通顺。故选D项。上文“Thefeel-goodneurotransmittersareallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.（当你脸上闪过微笑时，感觉良好的神经介质也会全部释放出来。广说明微笑能够释放良好的神经介质，选项F“它们不仅能放松你的身体，还能降低你的心率和血压。”承接上文，具体介绍感觉良好的神经介质的有利作用，选项中They代指前文Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters,语义通顺。故选F项。上文“AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.（发表在《神经心理学》杂志上的一项研究报告称，看到迷人的微笑面孔会激活大脑中处理感官奖励的区域。厂说明看到微笑的人的大脑某区域会被激活，选项G”这表明，当你看到一个人微笑时，你实际上感到得到了回报。”承接上文，对上文进行解释说明。选项中whenyouviewapersonsmiling和上文中seeinganattractive,smilingface语义相关。故选G项。下文“Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious?（你知道你的微笑是会传染的吗?）”说明本段主题讲的是，微笑是可以传染的，选项A“微笑如何影响你周围的人”和本段主题密切相关，适合做小标题。选项中AffectsThoseAroundYou和下文中contagious语义相关。故选A项。上文“Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,theresearchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlyt