专题04 动词短语和介词短词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破含答案解析

J#i专题04动词短语和介词短语-真题感悟.（2021高考全国甲卷改错）Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?【答案】go后面加to【解析】考查动词短语got。，此处表示在遇到困难的时候你会去找谁？.（2020•全国卷II）Orangetreesaremoredecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.【答案】than【解析】考查介语短语。此处意为“橘子树不仅仅是装饰品1morethan"不仅仅，不只是"。故填than。.（2020•全国卷U［）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartistearth,MotherNature.【答案】on【解析】句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家--大自然母亲所折服。onearth"在世界上”，故填on。.（2020•江苏高考）Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor（what）.【答案】whatever【解析】句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。此处作goesfor的宾语,指代“任何事情”,whatever符合语境。.（2020•浙江高考）Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived，throughagriculture.【答案】in【解析】句意:公元前10,000年以后，们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。“theylived"为定语从句，修饰先行词theworld,先行词在从句中作宾语，即theylivedintheworldolivein+名词，意为“居住在某地L.（2019•浙江高考）Theanswerthisquestionisnotclear.【答案】t。【解析】句意:这个问题的答案尚明确。theanswer18to…”……的答案”,为固定搭配。.（2019•全国卷theircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedtouchscreens..【答案】unforgettable【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词experience,作定语，应用形容词形式;分析语境可知，此处表示今年的毕业典礼对“我”来说是一次既特殊又难忘的经历。故填unforgettableo.［答案】wasinterviewed【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语。主语ZhangHanqi为单数，其与interview是动宾关系,且由时间状语lastweek可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasinterviewedo.【答案】Although/Though/While【解析】考查状语从句。分析语境可知，虽然“我”无法与老师和同学们当面道别，也无法作为一名学生最后一次参观校园，这种遗憾之感让"我''对校园生活有了更大的感激。主句及从句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管"。故填Although/Though/While0.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。takeatourof.…意为“参观.，游览”，为固定结构。.【答案】how【解析】考查疑问词。分析语境可知，空处表示方式，意为“如何”。进而推知此处表示“如何更好地珍惜他们周围的人”，故填howo.【答案】haveadopted【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语sinceJune可知，此处应用现在完成时,且主语colleges为复数形式，其与adopt为主谓关系。故填haveunforgettable【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词experience,作定语，应用形容词形式;分析语境可知，此处表示今年的毕业典礼对“我”来说是一次既特殊又难忘的经历。故填unforgettableoC体裁：记叙文主题语境:人与自然--动物保护Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor1(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina*sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,2(consider)thatitistheworld'sfirstknownall-whitepanda!It3(spot)byaninfrared(红夕卜线的)camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserveonMay25,2019,4isalsohometoChina'sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongofficialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard5(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.6isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpanda'suniqueblackandwhitecoloringallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some7(scientist)alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother.8(lucky)thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedtheallwhitepandasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(患白化病的动物)animalsarerareingeneral.That'sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleft9theworld,thepossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnexttoimpossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe10(value)forfurtherresearch...9.10..【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换。for为介词，后面应由名词形式作宾语，且celebration是不可数名词。.【答案】considering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，(consider)thatitistheworld*sfirstknownall-whitepanda作原因状语，且consider与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以应由现在分词作原因状语。故填considering。.【答案】wasspotted【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语“onMay25,2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语It为单数形式，其与spot之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语7先行词WolongNationalNatureReserve指物,故由关系代词which引导该从句。.【答案】todetermine【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“be+形容词+todo…”结构，意为“做是的”。故填todetermineo.【答案】It【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，空处作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语。故填It。Itissaid/believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expectedthat.“据说/据相信/据报道/据认为/推断/希望/预计……”其中it为形式主语,that从句作真正的主语。.【答案】scientists【解析】考查名词的数。根据Some可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，且scientist是可数名词。故填scientists..【答案】Luckily【解析】考查词性转换。此处置于句首，用以修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，故填Luckily。.【答案】in【解析】考查固定用法。intheworld为固定用法，意为“在世界上”。故填in。.【答案】valuable【解析】考查词性转换。根据willbe可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填valuable.四完形填空组合练ABCAIwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmyhandstogrowa（n）1.IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered_2—intoherclassroom.Fromcornertocorner,the—3—weredecoratedwithclippings（剪报）andposters4—deafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.Picturesof_5—handshungfromthebulletinboards（宣传牌）.Oncetherestofmyclassmates_6—intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands7aboutgracefullyasshesigned,"Hello.MynameisMsLewison.Yournamewhat?”Thesesignsdidnot8_untillaterthatweek,butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas“9Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.MsLewisonwaslikeour_10.Whenwewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour11dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelessonitselfandmoreabout12.MsLewsionperformedatoughtask.She_13_replacedalltheignoranceinmewith_14.Thenshe

openedmy15andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa16signer.Shetaughtmethattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesare17.Todaymyfingershavelearnedto18.MsLewisonpushedme19—intotheoceanofDeafCultureandhavebecomeastrongswimmerindiverse_20—.①义篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MsLewison（刘易森女士）努力训练“我”成为流利的手语者，最终“我”可以在各个领域如鱼得水的故事。A.pictureB.voiceC.orderD.poster【答案】B［解析］根据上文“whenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpression"可知，"我”让手指发出声音（voice）o故选BoA.calmlyB.excitedlyC.quicklyD.anxiously【答案】D【解析】根据上文“myhandsbeingsweaty”可知，“我”焦虑地走进她的课堂。故选D。A.wallsB.oceanC.studentsD.desks【答案】A【解析】根据"weredecoratedwithclippings（剪报）andposters”可知，墙上装饰着剪报和海报。故选A。A.causedbyB.relatedtoC.contributedtoD.aimedat【答案】B【解析】根据"deafhessandAmericanSignLanguage”可知，这些海报是关于失聪和美国手势语的。故选B。A.welcomingB.outstandingC.signingD.waving【答案】C【解析】根据"AmericanSignLanguage”可知，宣传牌上悬挂着手的图片。故选CoA.settledB.seatedC.backedD.locked【答案】A【解析】根据下文“shebegan”可知，"我”其余的同学都安坐在座位上。故选A。A.flowedB.wanderedC.flewD.came【答案】C【解析】根据下文“gracefullyasshesigned”可知，她的手做手势的时候很优雅，像是飞舞一样。故选C。8.A.drawattentionB.makesensecatchsightholdbreath

8.A.drawattentionB.makesensecatchsightholdbreath【答案】B【解析】drawattention"引起注意";makesense"有意义"；catchsight“看见"；holdbreath"屏住呼吸根据下文“tryingtofigurethemou仍可知，这些手势对“我”来说还没有意义，即“我”还看不懂这些手势。故选B。A.silentB.dullC.strangeD.strict【答案】A【解析】根据上文“asshesigned,"Hello.MynameisMsLewison.Yournamewhat?，“可知,"我"对MsLewison的第一印象是沉默(silent)。因为MsLewison是用手势打招呼，没有说话。故选A。A.teacherB.partnerC.friendD.mother【答案】D［解析］根据上文“Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.”可推知，既然是成为一个大家庭，那么MsLewison就像他们的妈妈。故选D。A.bodiesB.heartsC.handsD.eyes【答案】C【解析】根据上文“allowedmyhands”可知，当我们有困难的时候，我们让手来说话。故选C。A.singsB.languageC.loveD.life【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Whenwewerefeelingtroubled”可知，课程不太像课程，而是更加贴近生活。故选D。A.successfullyB.finallyC.easilyD.unwillingly【答案】A【解析】根据上文“MsLewisonperformedatoughtask.“可知，MsLewison成功地用好奇心代替“我”的无知。故选A。A.confidenceB.patienceC.curiosityD.freedom【答案】c【解析】根据下文“Thensheopenedmy15andopeneditevenwider."可知，“我”心里充满了好奇(curiosity)。故选C。A.mouthB.mindC.armsD.fingers【答案】B【解析】根据上文“replacedalltheignoranceinmewith14”可知,她打开了“我”的思想。故选B。16.A.cleverB.uniqueC.specialD.fluent16.A.cleverB.uniqueC.specialD.fluent【答案】D【解析】句意：她花时间将“我”变成一名流利的手语者。故选D。A.endlessB.strongC.weakD.uncertain【答案】A【解析】根据上文“therearenolimits”可知，她告诉“我”没有限制，“我”的能力是无止境的。故选A。A.dipB.danceC.swimD.think【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知，“我”学会了手语，手能够上下飞舞，像舞蹈（dance）一样。故选B。A.firmlyB.hardlyC.gentlyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】firmly”坚定地”;hardly“几乎不";gently“轻轻地”;heavily“沉重地句意：MsLewison轻柔地将“我”推进聋哑文化的海洋。故选C。A.classesB.worldsC.familiesD.waters【答案】D【解析】waters“水域”。根据“astrongswimmer”可知，“我”成为了不同领域的强者。故选D。BAsastroke（中风）survivor,Ican'tcomplain,becauseI'maliveandwalking,andthat'smorethanwasexpected.IhadthestrokewhenIwasthreeweeksold,sopeopleseemtothinkthatitwouldhavelittlej_onmylifenow.Honestly,eventhetitle“strokesurvivor“feelsunusualtome.Nowatsixteen,Iampartiallyblind,andIhadtrouble2evenateight.IhadnoideawhyIcouldnlrunandplaylikeotherkids.Mostofmytimewasspentreadingabookorwatchingthesky.3>whenIwasnine,myparentsaskedmetolearngymnastics.Thatwaswhenmylife_4—.Predictably,foragirlwhocouldn'tevenwalkorrunasanormalnine-year-old,doinggymnasticsisextremely5.Anyhow,finallyIfeltdetermined.IfeltdeterminedjustlikeFdfeltdeterminedtorunwiththekidsontheplayground.6itwasevenstrongerthanthat:Itruly,genuinely,feltlikeI7this.Ineededtobesuperhuman.Iworked_8_thantheotherkids,butstillgotfewer_9—.Afterall,youcan'ttumble（翻筋斗）untilyoucanrun,andyoucan'trununtilyoucanwalk.That'sjusttheobvious10ofthings.Butsomehow,I11it.Thereweresome12tomysituation:Ihad13somuchthatIwasextremelypain-tolerant.—14―theothersIfeltlikeIhadsomethinghugetogain.Icompletedconditioningworkoutswithout_j_5_.Ilistenedtoeverycriticism.I16towalk.ThenIcanrunandeventumble.LastyearI17mypeak（巅峰）.Afterallthattime,Ireachedoneofthehighest18ofgymnastics.Thismeantthatrdearnedthe19totravelandcompete.Thefinalandgreatest20weretocompeteinHawaii,andtocompeteonelasttimeinaStateChampionship.Itookthirdall-aroundinHawaii,andtookfirstonbeamatState.Thegirlwhocouldn'twalktookfirstonbeam.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位16岁，眼睛半盲的中风幸存者战胜疾病实现梦想的故事。1.A.commentB.focusC.impressionD.influence【答案】D【解析】前面提到“我”出生三周的时候患上了中风，所以人们认为似乎过去这么久了，这个病对“我”没什么“影响”了。2.A.readingB,walkingC.sleepingD.speaking2.A.readingB,walkingC.sleepingD.speaking【答案】B【答案】B【答案】B【解析】根据后面语境【答案】B【解析】根据后面语境“I16towalk.ThenIcanrunandeventumble7,可知，甚至在八岁时“我”走路都困难。3.A.FortunatelyB.NaturallyC.FrequentlyD.Anyway3.A.FortunatelyB.NaturallyC.FrequentlyD.Anyway【答案】A【解析】虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,【解析】虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,【解析】虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,【解析】虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,【解析】虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,九岁时，父母让“我"学习体操。4.A.changedB・【解析】虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,九岁时，父母让“我"学习体操。4.A.changedB・sufferedC.fadedD.started【答案】A【解析】根据前面“Mostofmytimewasspentreadingabookorwatchingthesky.''和后面提至『Treachedoneofthehighest_18ofgymnastics”可知，就在那时“我”的生活开始改变。A.stressfulB.tiringC.challengingD.surprising【答案】c【解析】对于一个不能像正常的9岁孩子一样走或跑的孩子来说，练体操显然是非常有挑战性的。A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Therefore【答案】B【解析】根据前一句"IfeltdeterminedjustlikeI'dfeltdeterminedtorunwiththekidsontheplayground.”可知

“我”决心要学好体操，下一句表示“但岂止是决心，就是极度渴望”，前后句为转折关系，所以应该用but表示转折。A.lostB.ignoredC.boughtD.needed【答案】D【解析】根据后面语境“Ineededtobesuperhuman.”可知，“我”真的觉得"我”需要跟其他孩子一样奔跑。A.fartherB.lessC.harderD.better【答案】C【解析】因为难度大，所以“我”比其他孩子更努力。A.companionsB.prizesC.resultsD.rewards【答案】C［解析］根据前面语境"Iworked8thantheotherkids,butstill”可知，但是仍然没有多少成效。A.valueB.processC.signD.cause【答案】B【解析】根据前面语境“youcan*ttumble（翻筋斗）untilyoucanrun,andyoucantrununtilyoucanwalk”可知，这是事情的发展进程。A.pointedoutB.agreedwithC.heardofD.gotthrough【答案】D【解析】从走路到跑步，从跑步到翻筋斗，是“我”所经历的，但是“我”完成了。A.advantagesB.contactsC.troublesD.concerns【答案】A【解析】根据后面语境“Iwasextremelypain-tolerant”可知，“我'有一些优势。A.benefitedB.fallenC.recalledD.advanced【答案】B【解析】前面提到“我”走路有困难，“我”摔得太厉害了，所以“我”能忍受极为剧烈的疼痛。A.UnlikeB.WithC.WithoutD.Except【答案】A【解析】根据上文语境“我”跟别人不一样，“我”要经历比别人多的困难，也能忍受更大的疼痛，所以是unliketheotherso15.A.working15.A.working15.A.workingB,arguingC.complainingD.struggling15.A.workingB,arguingC.complainingD.struggling【答案】C【解析】前面提至卜我“能忍受极为剧烈的疼痛，可知，“我”没有抱怨就完成了体能训练。A.pretendedB.failedC.plannedD.learned【答案】D【解析】根据后面语境“ThenIcanrunandeventumble."可知，“我”学会了走路。A.attainedB.quitC.hatedD.chose【答案】A【解析】最后一段提到了“我”所取得的一系列成绩，可知，“我”达到了高峰。A.virtuesB.levelsC.rangesD.rates【答案】B【解析】根据前面语境“LastyearIQmypeak（巅峰）.”可知，“我”达到了体操的一种最高水平。A.respectB.reputationC.rightD.confidence【答案】C【解析】根据前面语境“Ireachedoneofthehighest_18ofgymnastics.“可知，这意味着“我”赢得了旅行和比赛的权利。A.adventuresB.approachesC.athletesD.opportunities【答案】D【解析】根据前面语境“Fdearnedthe19totravelandcompete”可知，最后也是最大的机会是在夏威夷比赛。CTheterm“theimaginaryaudience^^wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasapsychologicalstateinanadolescent,—]__bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause_2_areawareofthephysicalchanges3intheirbodies.Andtheyare—4—concernedwithhoweveryoneis5thesechanges.The6oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook_7—toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing8thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswould9likethatjusttogiveagood10ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthejjmistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl12alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedand13.14>inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse15.Though"theimaginaryaudience"isconsideredtobea16>itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestodevelopabetterunderstandingofhisorher17withtheworld.Asanindividuafsperception（理解）oftheworld18，heorshewillgainmore19—viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually20.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了“假想观众”概念对青少年的影响。A.misledB.heldC.drivenD.represented【答案】D【解析】本句是“假想观众”的定义，其主要特征是认为周围的人热切地关注他或她。“represen俨意为“体现。故选D。A.adultsB.teenagersC.eldersD.professors【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的“adolescent”可知，此处指青少年，故选B。A.occurringB.fightingC.hidingD.meeting【答案】A【解析】本句讲述发生这种心理状态的原因，即青少年意识到他们身体内发生(occur)的变化，故选A。A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.stronglyD.randomly【答案】c【解析】根据上文中的“eagerlywatchingorlistening”可知，青少年强烈地关注周遭人的眼光，故选CoA.viewingB.facingC.acceptingD.making【答案】A【解析】此处指看待这些身体变化，用view,故选A。A.causesB.requirementsC.examplesD.results【答案】C【解析】本段介绍了“假想观众”存在的事例，故选CoA.elegantB.plainC.sweetD.smart【答案】D【解析】根据本句“Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothes”以及语境可知，青少年勤换衣服是为了看起来衣着讲究的(smart),故选D。【答案】with【解析】此处考查动词短语。providesbwithsth“供应某人某物"，故填with。.（2018•全国卷DI）WangShu,a49-yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.【答案】t。【解析】：句意:在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王谕获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖referto…（as..）“提到;谈及;说起”。.（2018,北京高考）-Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.-Goodmorning.PdliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.【答案】for【解析】此处表示"我”想预约下个星期三下午（的时，间）。makeanappointmentfor后接时间，意为“约定于……故此处用介词for。.（2018,天津高考）Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmecuriosity.【答案】with【解析】句意:客厅的人们很爱窥探似的，好奇地一直盯着我。withcuriosity“好奇地;带着好奇心工.（2018•江苏高考）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.【答案】for【解析】句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。Callfor表示“需要工.（2020•山东高考）Museumsmustcompetepeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.【答案】for【解析】句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。competefor"为了……竞争”，为固定短语。.（2018•江苏高考）Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.【答案】towardsA.eventsB.trendsC.tipsD.principles【答案】B【解析】本句仍旧是说明青少年关注穿着；青少年还会跟随不同的潮流以融入社会，故选BoA.dressB.behaveC.talkD.live【答案】A【解析】根据前一句以及设空前的“Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion^^可知，为了给“假想观众''留下好的印象，青少年会那样穿着。此处dress为最佳选项。A.commentB.assessmentC.impressionD.instruction【答案】c【解析】此处指留下好印象，用impression,故选C。A.strangestB.biggestC.fastestD.slightest【答案】D【解析】此处指“假想观众”存在的另一个例子：青少年担心他们在社交场合中犯最轻微的过失，故选D。A.wonderB.relaxC.sweatD.laugh【答案】C【解析】此处指一个黑头就能让一个青春期女生担心一整天。sweat意为“担心；焦虑；不安'故选C。A.judgedB.refusedC.attractedD.reported【答案】A【解析】此处意为她总感觉被人关注和评价(judge)着，故选AoA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead【答案】B【解析】根据前后句意可知，为转折关系，故选B。A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.looks【答案】D【解析】根据上下文语义可知，只有小部分人真正对他人外表感兴趣，故选D。A.disorderB.reliefC.pityD.blessing【答案】A【解析】从后文的“itisanaturalprocess”可知，尽管"假想观众’被认为是一种疾病(disorder),故选A。17.A.competitionB.associationC.comparisonD.satisfaction17.A.competition【答案】B【解析】句意：在这个过程中，青少年能更好地理解他或她和世界的关系(association),故选B。A.reducesB.showsC.worksD.matures【答案】D【解析】句意：随着个体对世界的理解变得成熟，他或她对自己在人群里的角色将获得更切合实际的看法。mature为动词，意为“成熟"，故选D。A.narrowB.permanentC.realisticD.personal【答案】C【解析】根据后文中的“ratherthanimaginaryones”可知，此处指更加切合实际的看法，realistic”现实的”,故选C。A.runoutB.fadeawayC.setinD.comeback【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，“假想观众”的影响会逐渐消退，runout"用完，耗尽"；fadeaway“逐渐消失L故选Bo【解析】句意:虽然有指引通向可持续的、公平的农业经济的解决方案，但是农民们不把这些方案展现在我们面前。towards”通向13.（2020•全国卷I改错）AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,!waitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.【答案】off-on【解析】句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据"pouredoilintoapan”及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以应使用短语turnon。故将off改为on。14・（2020•全国卷II改错）Fmgladtoknowthatyou*vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.【答案】come后加to【解析】此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语需要加相应介词。Cometo意为“来到”，是固定短语。故在come和China之间加to。15.（2018全国卷III）Theyarriveattheclassatlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.【答案】第二个at改为in【解析】考查介词短语。Inlowspirits表示“情绪低落”，为固定短语。二实战模拟.Yourgoalsarelikelytohavethebiggestimpacthowyouallocate（分酉己）yoursavings.【答案】on【解析】haveanimpacton..为固定用法，表示“对…有影响”。故填on。.CriticssaytheIBprogramisnotsuitableeverystudent,oreverycommunity.【答案】for【解析】besuitablefor...为固定用法，表示“适合故填for。nthefighttheCOVID-19epidemic,manyexemplaryindindividualsappeared.【答案】against【解析】thefightagainst...为固定用法，表示“与的对抗.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesandsetsightsworldlevels.【答案】on【解析】setsightson…为固定用法，意为“以为奋斗目标;决心做到故填加.Theyarevulnerable（脆弱的）thedisease.【答案】to【解析】bevulnerableto.…为固定用法，表示“易受…的伤害”。故填to。6.Beyondthelightyou'reexposingyourself,there'salsothesimpletruththatit'seasytogetcaughtupinwhatyou'rereadingorwatching.【答案】t。【解析】exposeoneselfto…表示“使自己面临，使自己遭受（危险或不快广。故填to。Butaccordingtosleepdoctors,it'sasmartideatoleastgiveitatry.【答案】at【解析】atleast为固定用法，表示“至少”。故填at。Evenifittakesafewtriestoovercomefailureandgetitright,it'sworthittocreatesomethingbrillianttheend.【答案】in【解析】intheend为固定用法，表示“最后，最终”。故填in。Insteadburningcarbsforenergy,yourbodynowstartsburningstoredfatforenergy.【答案】of【解析】insteadof为固定用法，表示“取代，而不是故填of。ageneralrule,tryeatingtwotothreemealsperday.【答案】as【解析】asageneralrule为固定用法，表示“一般说来故填As。Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafireout?【答案】breaks【解析】由语境可知，本句意为“如果发生火灾，大家知道做什么吗?”。breakout意为（不愉快之事）爆发;突然发生”;if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时。故填breakoTherewasnoonetoto,soIfeltverysadandhelpless.【答案】turn【解析】由后句句意“我感到很伤感、无助”可知前句表示的是“没人可以求助”。tumto意为“向……求助、符合语境。Myfrienddoesn'tknowwhichuniversitytochoose;shecan*tuphermindaboutherfuture.【答案】make【解析】由前一分句的句意“我的朋友不知道该选择哪所大学”可推知，后句应表达的是“对于她的未来她还没有拿定主意makeupone'smind意为“下定决心"，且cant后应接动词原形，故填make。Yousaidyouwerelookingafteryoursister.Isthatthebestexcusethatyoucanupwith?【答案】come【解析】根据语境可知，后句表达的是想出的最好的理由。comeupwith意为“想出、符合语境。Pmgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.【答案】take【解析】根据toexplorethehistoryofthecastle可知“我”将利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。takeadvantageof是固定搭配，意为“利用”。Thethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.【答案】matters【解析】由句意可知,此处表达的是“重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尝试过”,故填mattersoToeverybody*ssurprise,thefashionableyoungladyouttobeathief.【答案】turned【解析】由toeverybodyssurprise可知，后半句表达的是“结果这位时尚的年轻女士是一个小偷”。turnouttobe意为“结果是……LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandPmgladthathereffortsatlastoff.【答案】paid【解析】由语境可知，此处是指“我很高兴她的努力带来了好的结果"。payoff为固定短语，意为“取得成功，带来好结果”。根据won可知川•态应用一般过去时。Hehasbeenfiredandwillhavetooverhisresponsibilitytomorrow.【答案】hand【解析】由前半句可知，后半句表达的是“明天他将不得不将移交他的职务”。handover意为“把（权力或责任）移交给（某人广。Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddowntoroomforanewofficeblock.【答案】make/leave【解析】由前半句"Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddown”可知,旧房子被推侄（是为一栋新的办公大楼腾出空间。make/leaveroomfor……为固定短语，意为“为…腾出空间Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.【答案】as【解析】句意:让我们学会把我们所面临的问题作为未来成功的垫脚石。根据句意可知，此处意为“作为Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.【答案】without【解析】句意:父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓励他们发展自己的潜能。withou俨没有StarskaterWuDajingwonChina*sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.【答案】by【解析】句意:明星速滑运动员武大靖在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道男子速滑的世界纪录。bydoingsth为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事:根据句意可知填by。Justhangthetowelthebackofthechairsothatitwilldrysoon.【答案】over【解析】句意:把毛巾挂在椅背上，这样它很快就会晾干。over“在上面”。表示椅背上面，故填over。Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstillthelimitsetbythegovernment.【答案】within【解析】句意:虽然价格已经上涨了5%,但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within"在..・・・・之内”，符合句意。InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemtheair.【答案】by【解析】答案:in句意:在北美聋人文化中，许多听众不是通过拍手而是通过在高空中挥动双手以表示鼓掌。intheair"在空中Althoughsomepeopleplayedjokestheanswers,itdidn'ttakelongbeforetheybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.【答案】on【解析】此处意为“尽管有些人对答案开玩笑"。playjokeson"开.・…・的玩笑”，为固定搭配。Withsofewspecimensofpandabearslefttheworld.【答案】in【解析】考查介词的固定短语。Intheworld为固定短语，意为“在世界上。故填in。Chinesecalligraphyisanartof(turn)ChinesecharactersintoimagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointedChinesebrush.【答案】turning【解析】考查介词后面的动词非谓语形式。turn…into把……转变成。Itisseenthewallsofoffices,shops,hotels,andhouseseverywhere.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。此处指“在墙的表面上、应用介词on("表示在……表面上")。三语法填空组合练ABCA体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent1(way),HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,2(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgivethepaintingafeelingof3(warm)andwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat4(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's5(famous)painting,TheStarry!Night,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull6deepbluesandshadows.7representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted.8,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare9(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋动)abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalan