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Unit4

Astronomy:the

scienceofthestarsUnit4

Astronomy:the

Whatinterestsyouinastronomy?Doyouknowanyquestionsthatastronomersareinterestedin?

WarmingupHowtheuniversebegan?Howlifebegan?Istherelifeonotherplanets?Arethereotherlifeformsintheuniverse?…Whatinterestsyouinastronom

Doyouknowhowmanyplanetscirclearoundthesuninoursolarsystem?Whatarethey?Canyoumatchthenameswiththeplanets?Pre-readingDoyouknowhowmanyplanetEightplanetsMercury(水星)Venus(金星)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)Uranus(天王星)Neptune(海王星)Saturn(土星)EightplanetsMercury(水星)Venus(Reading1.Eachreligionandculturehasitsownideasabouthowlifebeganonearth.Discussthepicturesinpairsandmatchthem.A.InChina,weallknowthatPanguseparatestheskyfromtheearth.B.TheGoddessNüwamendedtheheavenandcreatedhumanbeings.C.Inwesternculture,Godcreatedtheworldinsixdays.D.Nowadaysitiswidelyacceptedthatuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.ReadingBCADBCADHowdidtheuniversecomeintobeing?Theuniversebeganwith______________a‘BigBang’

thatthrewmatterinalldirectionsHowdidtheuniversecomeintoParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5

A.Howhumansappearedandwhateffectstheyhavecausedtotheearth.B.Waterisveryimportantforlifeontheearth.C.Howtheearthformed.D.Howtheplantsandanimalsontheearthdeveloped.E.Itiswidelyacceptedthattheuniversebeganwitha“Big

Skimthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Paragraph1A.HowhumansappePuttheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintoatime­line.A.Insectsandamphibiansappeared.B.Dinosaursappeared.C.Theearthbecameasolidball.D.Smallplantsgrewonthewater.E.Reptilesappeared.F.Plantsbegantogrowonland.G.Theearthwasacloudofdust.H.Waterappearedontheearth.I.Shellfishandotherfishappeared.J.Theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.K.Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.L.Mammalsappeared.JGCHDIFAEBLKPuttheorderofdevelopmentoReadthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.Whatbegantoappearontheearth'ssurfacewhenitcooleddown?A.Water.

B.Gases.C.Acids. D.Carbon.2.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattheauthoris________.A.confident B.sadC.concerned D.angryCarefulreadingCarefulreading3.Whatdoestheword“they”refertointhesentences“Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourand...”?A.PlanetsB.StarsC.GasesD.Fireandrock.4.Whichistherightorderofthedevelopmentoflife?A.Smallcleveranimals→shellfish→dinosaurs→mammals.B.Shellfish→dinosaurs→smallcleveranimals→mammals.C.Shellfish→dinosaurs→mammals→smallcleveranimals.D.Dinosaurs→shellfish→mammals→smallcleveranimals.3.Whatdoestheword“they”re5.Whyweremammalsdifferentfromotherlifeforms?A.Becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilktofeedthem.B.Becausetheyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.C.Becausetheywereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.D.Becausetheyliveongrass.5.WhyweremammalsdifferentfDiscussion1.

Whywastheearthdifferentfromtheotherplanets?Becausewaterremainedontheearth.Discussion1.Whywastheearth2.

Whydidtheplantsgrowbeforetheanimalscame?

Becauseplantsprovidedoxygenforanimalstobreathe.3.

Whyisitwrongtoshowfilmswithdinosaursandpeopletogether?Becausedinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.2.Whydidtheplantsgrowbef4.

Thereusedtobenineplanetsinthesolarsystem.

Recentlyscientistshavedecidedthatoneofthemcannolongerbeconsideredaplanet.

Doyouknowthenameofthatplanet?

Doyouknowwhytheyremovedit?ThenameisPluto.Scientistsnowthinkitistoosmalltobecalledaplanet.5.

Whatproblemiscausedbyhumanbeings?

Humanbeingscauseglobalwarming.4.Thereusedtobenineplane

1.

Smallplantsinwater2._______andallsortsoffish3.Green____onland4.

____(onland)5.

Amphibians(onlandandin

____)6.

Plantsgrewinto

_______.8.

__________

(onland)9.

__________(onland)Talkaboutthe

developmentoflife7.

_____(onland)10.____________(smallcleveranimalsonland)ShellfishInsectswaterplantsforestsReptilesDinosaursMammalsHumanbeings1.SmallplantsinwatHomework1.SearchtheInternetforinformationofthedevelopmentoflifeandfindmoresolutionstoglobalwarming.2.Finishtheexercisesonpage28.Homework1.SearchtheInternet1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。

2.欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。

3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。

4.当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。7.用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇,这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬,只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8.让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作,使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句,这些审美和艺术创造,体现着人的精神世界的富足。9.“富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气,它是一种自然流露的美,它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养,也得自社会的普遍氛围,与金钱没有必然关系。1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能Unit4

Astronomy:the

scienceofthestarsUnit4

Astronomy:the

Whatinterestsyouinastronomy?Doyouknowanyquestionsthatastronomersareinterestedin?

WarmingupHowtheuniversebegan?Howlifebegan?Istherelifeonotherplanets?Arethereotherlifeformsintheuniverse?…Whatinterestsyouinastronom

Doyouknowhowmanyplanetscirclearoundthesuninoursolarsystem?Whatarethey?Canyoumatchthenameswiththeplanets?Pre-readingDoyouknowhowmanyplanetEightplanetsMercury(水星)Venus(金星)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)Uranus(天王星)Neptune(海王星)Saturn(土星)EightplanetsMercury(水星)Venus(Reading1.Eachreligionandculturehasitsownideasabouthowlifebeganonearth.Discussthepicturesinpairsandmatchthem.A.InChina,weallknowthatPanguseparatestheskyfromtheearth.B.TheGoddessNüwamendedtheheavenandcreatedhumanbeings.C.Inwesternculture,Godcreatedtheworldinsixdays.D.Nowadaysitiswidelyacceptedthatuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.ReadingBCADBCADHowdidtheuniversecomeintobeing?Theuniversebeganwith______________a‘BigBang’

thatthrewmatterinalldirectionsHowdidtheuniversecomeintoParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5

A.Howhumansappearedandwhateffectstheyhavecausedtotheearth.B.Waterisveryimportantforlifeontheearth.C.Howtheearthformed.D.Howtheplantsandanimalsontheearthdeveloped.E.Itiswidelyacceptedthattheuniversebeganwitha“Big

Skimthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Paragraph1A.HowhumansappePuttheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintoatime­line.A.Insectsandamphibiansappeared.B.Dinosaursappeared.C.Theearthbecameasolidball.D.Smallplantsgrewonthewater.E.Reptilesappeared.F.Plantsbegantogrowonland.G.Theearthwasacloudofdust.H.Waterappearedontheearth.I.Shellfishandotherfishappeared.J.Theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.K.Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.L.Mammalsappeared.JGCHDIFAEBLKPuttheorderofdevelopmentoReadthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.Whatbegantoappearontheearth'ssurfacewhenitcooleddown?A.Water.

B.Gases.C.Acids. D.Carbon.2.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattheauthoris________.A.confident B.sadC.concerned D.angryCarefulreadingCarefulreading3.Whatdoestheword“they”refertointhesentences“Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourand...”?A.PlanetsB.StarsC.GasesD.Fireandrock.4.Whichistherightorderofthedevelopmentoflife?A.Smallcleveranimals→shellfish→dinosaurs→mammals.B.Shellfish→dinosaurs→smallcleveranimals→mammals.C.Shellfish→dinosaurs→mammals→smallcleveranimals.D.Dinosaurs→shellfish→mammals→smallcleveranimals.3.Whatdoestheword“they”re5.Whyweremammalsdifferentfromotherlifeforms?A.Becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilktofeedthem.B.Becausetheyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.C.Becausetheywereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.D.Becausetheyliveongrass.5.WhyweremammalsdifferentfDiscussion1.

Whywastheearthdifferentfromtheotherplanets?Becausewaterremainedontheearth.Discussion1.Whywastheearth2.

Whydidtheplantsgrowbeforetheanimalscame?

Becauseplantsprovidedoxygenforanimalstobreathe.3.

Whyisitwrongtoshowfilmswithdinosaursandpeopletogether?Becausedinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.2.Whydidtheplantsgrowbef4.

Thereusedtobenineplanetsinthesolarsystem.

Recentlyscientistshavedecidedthatoneofthemcannolongerbeconsideredaplanet.

Doyouknowthenameofthatplanet?

Doyouknowwhytheyremovedit?ThenameisPluto.Scientistsnowthinkitistoosmalltobecalledaplanet.5.

Whatproblemiscausedbyhumanbeings?

Humanbeingscauseglobalwarming.4.Thereusedtobenineplane

1.

Smallplantsinwater2._______andallsortsoffish3.Green____onland4.

____(onland)5.

Amphibians(onla

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