2014年高考真题英语陕西卷

2014英语试第一部分：英语知识运用（55分第一节语音知识（515分A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的1.eB.C.D.2.A.3.2014英语试第一部分：英语知识运用（55分第一节语音知识（515分A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的1.eB.C.D.2.A.3.A.4.A.5.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.（515分o,e. e:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoLinda: e:Yes,i’mlookingtosuchatrip. eyoueverbeenLinda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,e: Andhowlongdidyoustay?Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronee:DidyoulikeLinda: Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.e:Soundsgreat. Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretA:OfB:Notexactly.C:WhatareD:WhendidyougoE:DoyouplantomovetoF:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeG:IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannual（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上11.—ItjobIwantedatthepublic— A.Got’sgoodB.C.D.Come12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike foraA.toB.CinggoneD.13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation （15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上11.—ItjobIwantedatthepublic— A.Got’sgoodB.C.D.Come12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike foraA.toB.CinggoneD.13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation eaboutthecandidateforC.tB.14.TheScottishgirl blueeyeswonheFifthSpeechD.A.B.C.15. thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheA.B.tD.16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsfor— ?Ithoughtyou’dmetthemtimeonlyA.SoB.C.ntheaudienceD.Whatforderousapplause.D.Mo17.Nosooner theoA.hadMoB.MoYanC.hasMo18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways newtoccurredtoC.setA.setB.setD.set19. villagewhereIwasbornhaso C.The;A.The;B.A;D.A;alseveraltimes.D.Work20. thedifficultmathsproblem,econsultedProfessorC.Towork21.I’dA.B.Workedte ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillB.C.D.22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends A.B.D.e23.Wewouldratherourdaughter athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotchildanyA.wouldB.hasC.D.24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left IcouldaskfortheirA.B.C.D.25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who etakenA.B.C.D.（201.530分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的ItwasMother’sDayandIwas at25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who etakenA.B.C.D.（201.530分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的ItwasMother’sDayandIwas atthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldTenyson.Aswewere ,wefallenoverattheentranceandhithertonlyminutes ran womanhadtheground. waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingttherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35the’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”sherepd.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas myson.At t,theoldstartedcryingandsaid,nkyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome, ea son.Mother’sDaytoThemanbentdownandgavehiswifethelinggerwhoitwasfrom. beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith inhereyesandgavehimlittle A.A..B.B.B.MyB.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.TheD.D.D.TheD. D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.payingA.HerA.A.A.A.A.noA.A.A.A.A.mustA.A.checkingC.C.dC.C.C.C.C.C.mayC.C.operatingB.tB.B.B.B.lookingA.A.A.OutA.A.B.B.B.RegardlessB.B.C.C.D.A.A.A.OutA.A.B.B.B.RegardlessB.B.C.C.D.D.D.AsD.D.nksC.C.第二部分：阅读理解（40分（152A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在A46.Accordingtothe istics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceOurwar planetisexpectedtofa eriouswatercrisis heco decades—whi eachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportant never.Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）WORLDAVERAGE30. kilometersperyear（2011）WORLDAVERAGEFreshwaterresource,cubickilometersperson（2011）WORLDAVERAGE244,RESTOFTOP 4. 5. 123.RESTOFTOPRussianFederation United 1.RESTOFTOP2. NewGuinea114,2165. 102.A.244,973cubicC.3,642cubicB.241cubicD.6,122cubic47.WhichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperA.B.C.D.48.WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceA.244,973cubicC.3,642cubicB.241cubicD.6,122cubic47.WhichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperA.B.C.D.48.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5A.B.C.D.BWhenItoldmyfathertIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn;taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shetoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasatory,andshesentittoherdaughteratwhoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.andhetO.HenrycelivedinHouston.SoittthefamousauthorgonetothebeachandheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.ColumbiaMyfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoudhimselfinDesMoines,meetingGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonspot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforher yetheoperationsheMyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Buti tit beennhisown49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’sA.Thegirl’sC.TheB.Theauthor’sD.Thetthemanuscriptwas50.WhichofthefollowingmightA.O.HenryonceworkedinC.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesheheB.O.HenrytayedinD.O.Henryonce 51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans A.B.C.D.52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesA.ToselltheO.HenryC.TotalkwiththeO.HenryB.TomeettheauthorD.TogivemoneytotheCWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumefood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestylesabouteatingmayaffectweight.ttheFrenchtendtostopWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumefood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestylesabouteatingmayaffectweight.ttheFrenchtendtostopwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,Americansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedntheotherdailyactivities. vesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatingaftertheFrenchestopped.Inaddition,he stAmericansdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfork.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopwalkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswhereeachoiceoffreshfruits,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforAfteravisittotheUnited es,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrench’tGetdecidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostop nsuggestinghowtofood.TodayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestotheInspiteofallthese,evidence trecentlifestylechangesmayaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.53.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephA.TheygoatsupermarketsmoreB.TheysqueezeeatingntheotherdailyC.TheyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirD.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozen54.ThistextismainlytherelationshipA.AmericansandtheC.childrenandn B.lifestyleandD.fastfoodand55.Thetextismainlydeveloped A.byB.byC.bysD.by56.WheredoesthistextprobablycomeA.AB.AfoodC.AhealthD.AbookDOneafternoonk,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingbytmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）oabowltoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficult ngtheWhatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbesaryatpetitiveindependentschool,butavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhoflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodsport,itisnightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveaWhydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitioncharacterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,nott’simportant;frontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveaWhydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitioncharacterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,nott’simportant; t’satraditionofschoolIjustfeltgreatpityforthoseearsorinTeamgamesofsportsdayproducedsomeclose,wildenthusiasm,lotsshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromonthewinningyes.SomeofthemalsohadthethrillofItsportsdaycouldbe edandreplacedwithsomeotherlessevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,fewforthosewhowantthem,wouldbestressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefunto57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraphA.HetalkedwithsomeB.Hecomfortedhis Hesufferedfromstomachache.hisschoolprobablybecause B.itisatraditionoftheD.childrenenjoywatchingC.Hehaddifficultyin58.SportsdayisstillanannulA.thisisanindependentC.ithelpschildrenlose59.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamA.Theyshouldincludemorestressful.B.TheyareacceptabletodifferentD.TheyarelessfunforthosewholoveC.Theyshouldbeedatprimary60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsA.B.D.（5210分A~F选项中选出能概括每一段61. OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toohequarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertytheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoIts630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyttheislandnolongerbelongedtotthe14millionvisitorsayeararetoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.62. Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionRealwinnersofNegativeeffectsofGrowing he tourismwithBenefitstothelocalsfromTourismproblems sibletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldanization tbillionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,63. ertwo）USThehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits. iland,60%ofthe$4billioneleavesthecountry.Touriststraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldanization tbillionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,63. ertwo）USThehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits. iland,60%ofthe$4billioneleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayataforeign-owned s,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleavesmoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andforeignowners,whoarethefinalwinnersof64. Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.typicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVeniceallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfetolivewithpollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowsolvetheseproblems,likeraisingtaxes,orevenchangingtosomepublicTheideaisto eastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthe65. Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.ngtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.allwantedtourists.Yetifsomethinge,tourismseemsoethevictimofanizationss.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,esecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingto第三部分写作（55分第一节单词拼写（10110分66.ksofthis （春天）wereunusuallyTakethelifttothe （第十）floorandyouwillfindtheWecaneatoutifyoulikebutIwould （更喜欢）tostay69.ntitisashameto （浪费70.Itwas 的）ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherown71.tmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey （不同意）toomuchwitheachother.MenandWomenmustbetreated 74.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda （深度）of7,062Pacific75.Theadvertisementforhelocalrattractedmany （101.515分10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（∧删除：把多余的词用斜线（） ，MyfathertookmefortimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedeanimals,insectsandtrees.MyunclesallcomeMyfathertookmefortimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedeanimals,insectsandtrees.MyunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsOneeveningatsunset,wesatbytheeourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshit.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!rantobut yastdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressiveabout表达（30分。DearAmerican2014C【与BC【与】B考查非谓语动词。Feellikev-ingB【与eall与2014C【与BC【与】B考查非谓语动词。Feellikev-ingB【与eall与与【与C。A项意为“那又怎样？”B项意为“对不起，请你再说一D项意为“为什么？”都不符合题意。【与n…nosooner