考点聚焦第9讲八上Units9-10课件人教新目标版

八年级(上)Units9~10第9讲八年级(上)Units9~10第9讲11．hang(v.)→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下【高频】2．catch(v.)→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住3．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬4．print(v.)→printed(过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷→printer(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人5．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高频】→sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁6．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作7．with(prep.)→without(反义词)没有；不(做某事)8．open(v.)→close(反义词)关闭→opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼1．hang(v.)→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下29．meet(v.)→met(过去式/过去分词)→meeting(现在分词)遇见；见面→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面10．organize(v.)→organized(过去式/过去分词)→organizing(现在分词)组织；筹备→organization(n.)组织；机构；团体11．advice(n.)→advise(v.)建议；劝告；忠告【高频】12．travel(v.)→traveled/travelled(过去式/过去分词)→traveling/travelling(现在分词)旅行；游历13．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地14．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行15．angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)愤怒地；生气地9．meet(v.)→met(过去式/过去分词)316．understand(v.)→understood(过去式/过去分词)理解；懂【高频】→understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，体谅人的；谅解，理解17．solve(v.)→solved(过去式/过去分词)→solving(现在分词)解决；解答→solution(n.)解决方案18．experience(n.)→experiences(pl.)经历→experienced(adj.)熟练的；富有经验的16．understand(v.)→understood(过41．prepare

for为……做准备2．hang

out闲逛；常去某地3．the

day

before

yesterday前天4．the

day

after

tomorrow后天5．look

after照料；照顾6．turn

down拒绝7．another

time其他时间；别的时间8．look

forward

to盼望；期待9．hear

from接到(某人的)信、电话等10．beangry

with/atsb.生某人的气1．preparefor为……做准备511．beangry

at/aboutsth.因某事生气12．in

half分成两半13．make

mistakes犯错误14．in

the

end最后；终于15．make

money挣钱16．run

away逃走；逃跑11．beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气61．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_____leaving_____nextWednesday.2．这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。Myfamilyis_____________toWuhan_____________thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3．如果我乘出租车去，将会太昂贵。IfItakeataxi，it________tooexpensive.4．如果人们有烦恼，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould____them_____________．5．她害怕把这件事告诉父母。Shewas________tellherparentsaboutit.isn'tuntiltaking

a

tripat

the

end

ofwill

bekeepto

themselvesafraid

to1．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。isn'tuntiltaking76．最好不要逃避我们的问题。It'sbestnotto______________ourproblems.7．他认为第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉。Hethinks____________istofindsomeoneyou_____totalkto.8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。Ifteenagers_________toolate，theirparentswill___________them.run

away

fromthe

first

steptruststay

outworry

about6．最好不要逃避我们的问题。runawayfromthe8►available【典例在线】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席会议吗？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。【拓展精析】available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。【活学活用】1)—CanyoulendmethebookGone

with

the

Wind?—Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____．A．availableB．valuableC．probableD．comfortableA►availableA9►until【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。►until10【活学活用】2)Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015，重庆)A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until3)—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，烟台)—Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere____itstops.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thoughDA【活学活用】DA11►without【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v.­ing形式。【活学活用】4)The“teacher­freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．withoutB．againstC．throughA►withoutA12►lookafter【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。关于look的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览【活学活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)A．dealwithB．worryaboutC．lookafterC►lookafterC13►unless【典例在线】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.(2015，长春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so7)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC►unlessAC14►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】—What'stoday？今天几号，星期几？—Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】What'stoday？询问几号，星期几。What'sthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？15【活学活用】1)—Lucy，____？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB【活学活用】B16►CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能来。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？—Sure，I'dloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。—Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。►CanyoucometomypartyonW17【拓展精析】Canyou...？意为“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【拓展精析】18【活学活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—____．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—____，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC【活学活用】BC19►Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的来访。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。【活学活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm____visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC►Ilookforwardtohearingfro20►Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有时间，我会去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。►Ifyougototheparty，youwi21【活学活用】5)Therewillbelesspollution____morepeopleusepublictransportation.(2015，江西)A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if6)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit____intheevening.A．doesn'trainB．rainsC．willrainD．won'trainDA【活学活用】DA22►accept与receive【典例在线】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。►accept与receive23【活学活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't____lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．acceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB【活学活用】B24►advice，advise与suggestion【典例在线】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.谢谢你的建议。【拓展精析】advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.结构中。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。►advice，advise与suggestion25【活学活用】2)—Whatagood____you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，扬州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．adivce3)Weadviseparents____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，广东)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(2015，常州)JackieChan______________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities【活学活用】CBadvisedustotakepar26►so...that，sothat【典例在线】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。【拓展精析】so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，that后接结果状语从句。sothat意为“为了；目的是”，that后接目的状语从句，与“inorderthat”同义。►so...that，sothat27【活学活用】5)Heworks____hard________hewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.(2014，滨州)A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inordertoAA【活学活用】AA28一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。1．He__________(删除)mynamefromthelisttenminutesago.2．Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty，buthe_______(拒绝)．3．Youcan't______(解决)anyproblemsifyoudonothing.4．The_____________(经验)oftheoldisquiteusefultotheyoung.5．Someanimalssleepinthe_________(白天)andcomeoutforfoodatnight.deletedrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。deletedrefus296．Theboywasso________thathemademanymistakes.7．HewasagooddriverandI______him.8．Mom，thiseveningI'm__________，solet'sgotoamovie.9．Theteacherfelt_________toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.10．Canyoucometothe__________ofournewschoollibrary?carelesstrustavailablesurprisedopening6．Theboywasso________that30三、单项选择。11．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—____．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo12．Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．advice13．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse____wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB三、单项选择。BDB3114．Icouldn'tdoit____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to15．TheFIFAWorldCupis____fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB14．Icouldn'tdoit____your32四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16．咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter_____________!17．刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。LinTaocuttheapple______justnow.18．晚饭后他经常与朋友们闲逛。Heoften____________withhisfriendsafterdinner.19．她盼望着能快些去参观长城。Sheis________________________theGreatWallsoon.20．谢谢你没有把这条消息传出去。Thankyoufor______theinformation__________．another

timein

halfhangs

outlooking

forward

to

visitingkeepingto

yourself四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。anothertimein33话题——人际交往一、本话题的常用表达发出邀请的句式1．Canyoucometomyparty/gotravelingwithme?2．Couldyoupleasecometomyparty/gotothebeacheswithme?接受邀请或拒绝邀请的句式1．Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，I'dloveto.2．Sorry，Ican't，Ihaveto.../I'dloveto，butIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidnot.表示发出请求或获得许可的句式1．CouldI．..?2．Couldyouplease(not)do...?话题——人际交往34表示提建议的句式1．Inmyopinion，itis...for...2．Ibelieveitisbetterif...3．Perhapsyoushould/could/...4．Ifyou...，youwill...5．Youhadbetter...表示提建议的句式35二、佳句欣赏与模仿1．Ilook_forward_tohearingfromyou.【lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事】我期待着能取得好成绩。Ilookforwardtogettinggoodgrades.2．Houseworkisa_waste_of_their_time．【awasteoftime浪费时间】做很多的额外练习题是浪费时间。Doingalotofextraexerciseisawasteoftime.二、佳句欣赏与模仿363．The_earlierkidslearntobeindependent，the_betteritisfortheirfuture.【the＋比较级，the＋比较级．..越……，越……】你越努力学习，越能取得好成绩。Theharderyoustudy，thebettergradesyouwillgot.4．My_problem_is_thatIcan'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.【myproblemisthat＋句子我的问题是……】我的问题是在学习上有很大的压力。MyproblemisthatIhavetoomuchpressureinstudying.3．The_earlierkidslearntobe37三、写作范例(2015，海南)由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownrooms，...helpwithhouseworkcook，...learnactivelylearnbyourselves，...thinkaboutthingsbyourselves...三、写作范例(2015，海南)WaysThingswec38要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2．必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。4．词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；39【参考范文】Asmiddleschoolstudents，it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent？First，let'sbeginwithourownthings.It'sourjobtocleanourownroomsandmakeourbeds.Second，helpwithhousework.Wecanhelpcookorcleanthehouseinourfreetime.Doinghouseworkteachesushowtolookafterourselves.Third，learnactively.Weshouldlearnbyourselvesandfinishourhomeworkontime.Finally，thinkaboutthingsbyourselves.Wesometimesneedtomakeplansordecisionsalone.Don'talwaysdependonothers.Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese，we'llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.【参考范文】40八年级(上)Units9~10第9讲八年级(上)Units9~10第9讲411．hang(v.)→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下【高频】2．catch(v.)→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住3．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬4．print(v.)→printed(过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷→printer(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人5．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高频】→sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁6．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作7．with(prep.)→without(反义词)没有；不(做某事)8．open(v.)→close(反义词)关闭→opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼1．hang(v.)→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下429．meet(v.)→met(过去式/过去分词)→meeting(现在分词)遇见；见面→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面10．organize(v.)→organized(过去式/过去分词)→organizing(现在分词)组织；筹备→organization(n.)组织；机构；团体11．advice(n.)→advise(v.)建议；劝告；忠告【高频】12．travel(v.)→traveled/travelled(过去式/过去分词)→traveling/travelling(现在分词)旅行；游历13．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地14．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行15．angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)愤怒地；生气地9．meet(v.)→met(过去式/过去分词)4316．understand(v.)→understood(过去式/过去分词)理解；懂【高频】→understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，体谅人的；谅解，理解17．solve(v.)→solved(过去式/过去分词)→solving(现在分词)解决；解答→solution(n.)解决方案18．experience(n.)→experiences(pl.)经历→experienced(adj.)熟练的；富有经验的16．understand(v.)→understood(过441．prepare

for为……做准备2．hang

out闲逛；常去某地3．the

day

before

yesterday前天4．the

day

after

tomorrow后天5．look

after照料；照顾6．turn

down拒绝7．another

time其他时间；别的时间8．look

forward

to盼望；期待9．hear

from接到(某人的)信、电话等10．beangry

with/atsb.生某人的气1．preparefor为……做准备4511．beangry

at/aboutsth.因某事生气12．in

half分成两半13．make

mistakes犯错误14．in

the

end最后；终于15．make

money挣钱16．run

away逃走；逃跑11．beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气461．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_____leaving_____nextWednesday.2．这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。Myfamilyis_____________toWuhan_____________thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3．如果我乘出租车去，将会太昂贵。IfItakeataxi，it________tooexpensive.4．如果人们有烦恼，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould____them_____________．5．她害怕把这件事告诉父母。Shewas________tellherparentsaboutit.isn'tuntiltaking

a

tripat

the

end

ofwill

bekeepto

themselvesafraid

to1．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。isn'tuntiltaking476．最好不要逃避我们的问题。It'sbestnotto______________ourproblems.7．他认为第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉。Hethinks____________istofindsomeoneyou_____totalkto.8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。Ifteenagers_________toolate，theirparentswill___________them.run

away

fromthe

first

steptruststay

outworry

about6．最好不要逃避我们的问题。runawayfromthe48►available【典例在线】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席会议吗？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。【拓展精析】available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。【活学活用】1)—CanyoulendmethebookGone

with

the

Wind?—Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____．A．availableB．valuableC．probableD．comfortableA►availableA49►until【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。►until50【活学活用】2)Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015，重庆)A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until3)—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，烟台)—Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere____itstops.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thoughDA【活学活用】DA51►without【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v.­ing形式。【活学活用】4)The“teacher­freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．withoutB．againstC．throughA►withoutA52►lookafter【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。关于look的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览【活学活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)A．dealwithB．worryaboutC．lookafterC►lookafterC53►unless【典例在线】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.(2015，长春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so7)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC►unlessAC54►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】—What'stoday？今天几号，星期几？—Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】What'stoday？询问几号，星期几。What'sthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？55【活学活用】1)—Lucy，____？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB【活学活用】B56►CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能来。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？—Sure，I'dloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。—Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。►CanyoucometomypartyonW57【拓展精析】Canyou...？意为“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【拓展精析】58【活学活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—____．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—____，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC【活学活用】BC59►Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的来访。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。【活学活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm____visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC►Ilookforwardtohearingfro60►Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有时间，我会去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。►Ifyougototheparty，youwi61【活学活用】5)Therewillbelesspollution____morepeopleusepublictransportation.(2015，江西)A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if6)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit____intheevening.A．doesn'trainB．rainsC．willrainD．won'trainDA【活学活用】DA62►accept与receive【典例在线】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。►accept与receive63【活学活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't____lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．acceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB【活学活用】B64►advice，advise与suggestion【典例在线】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.谢谢你的建议。【拓展精析】advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.结构中。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。►advice，advise与suggestion65【活学活用】2)—Whatagood____you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，扬州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．adivce3)Weadviseparents____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，广东)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(2015，常州)JackieChan______________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities【活学活用】CBadvisedustotakepar66►so...that，sothat【典例在线】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。【拓展精析】so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，that后接结果状语从句。sothat意为“为了；目的是”，that后接目的状语从句，与“inorderthat”同义。►so...that，sothat67【活学活用】5)Heworks____hard________hewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.(2014，滨州)A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inordertoAA【活学活用】AA68一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。1．He__________(删除)mynamefromthelisttenminutesago.2．Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty，buthe_______(拒绝)．3．Youcan't______(解决)anyproblemsifyoudonothing.4．The_____________(经验)oftheoldisquiteusefultotheyoung.5．Someanimalssleepinthe_________(白天)andcomeoutforfoodatnight.deletedrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。deletedrefus696．Theboywasso________thathemademanymistakes.7．HewasagooddriverandI______him.8．Mom，thiseveningI'm__________，solet'sgotoamovie.9．Theteacherfelt_________toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.10．Canyoucometothe__________ofournewschoollibrary?carelesstrustavailablesurprisedopening6．Theboywasso________that70三、单项选择。11．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—____．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo12．Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．advice13．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse____wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB三、单项选择。BDB7114．Icouldn'tdoit____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to15．TheFIFAWorldCupis____fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB14．Icouldn'tdoit____your72四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16．咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter_____________!17．