仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)

仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes. —I’llgotobedrightaway. ()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. ()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?

—_______ thanthreetimesaWeek. than10hours. onethirtytothree. oftendoit.()necessaryforus_______Englishwell. is;tolearn ’s;tolearn ’s;learn ’s;learn()youeat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy. ;more ;less ;less ;more()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air. —Iagreewithyou. ()7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday. —You_______takemoreexercise. not be to be()articlesays_______isbadforourlungs. smoke ()hadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. giveup togiveup giveitup giveitup()_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous. not ’thaveto not ’tⅡ.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。A：Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?B：Inmyopinion(观点),11.A：Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?B：Ithink12especially(尤其)greenvegetablesandfruit.A：Canweeattoomuchmeat?B：No,Ithink13.A：Whatelseshouldwedo?B：Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.A：Isee.Is15forourhealth?

B：Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.isbadforourhealthtobedearlygoodorbadismoreimportantthanwealthshouldeathealthyfoodsomesportseverydayⅢ.完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.HeOnedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”() little () () tobetter() () () () () () ()at for afterlikeⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Mrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed(重)100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet(节食),Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.”Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn’tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?”“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhat“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”()didMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?

shehadabadcold. shefeltterrible. thedoctorwasherfriend. shewantedtobethinner.()doctoraskedherto_______. morefood lessfood nothing healthyfood()twoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______. ()wasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner?

sheeatnothing. shewaseatingmeat. shewaseatingpotatoesandbread. shewasn’tin.()’sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.” alwaysfollowedthediet. didn’tfollowthediet. didn’tlikethediet. onlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn’tfollowthedietatdinner.（B）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______________________DoyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrushMaybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.Exerciseyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.()’sthepassagemainlyabout?

food. lifestyle(生活方式). food. sports.()isthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph?

’sdisease thetoothbrush bathroom()leasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?

minutes. minutes. minutes. minutes.()thepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy. diet andexercise dietandexercise()doesahealthyeatingplanmean?

therightfoods. thefoodsinahealthyway. eatmeatorfreshvegetables. AandB.（C）Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwopillsatbedtime.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult(成年人)dosage(剂量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan’tgotosleep.Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:00.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble(疾病).Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.根据短文填空，每空一词。amiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.manykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?Thefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.tookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn’tfallasleep.Whichkindofmedicinewasit?

Itwasthe______________.39.翻译文中画线的句子。_____________________________40.回答问题：WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold?_____________________________第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。givesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.wroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.waswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.isgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.d_______arecausedbygerms.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。isbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌症).wantto_______(选择)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.burglar(盗贼)gotin_______(从，通过)thewindow.Feilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That’snotpolite.!Sheis_______(扫)theroomnow.Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。cause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，beFrequent(频繁的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It’sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!_______Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）提示如下：1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.watchingTV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。 feel+adj.构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去可知选C。 “你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。 考查句型“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”本句中,it是形式主语,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主语。 more是many、much的比较级,less是little的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级, 此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。 live表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示“没有”。考查need作实义动词的用法。needtodo“需要做某事”,need后还可跟名词或代词。 need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 smoking用动名词形式做badforourlungs的主语。 考查asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”和giveupdoingsth.让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。 mustnot意为“不允许,不应该”。Ⅱ.14.EⅢ. 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多,故选A。 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。 上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。 由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。 他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。 此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病 mind在这里表示“介意”。 这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”,故选D。 因为他想得到更多的报酬,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。 此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B表示“寻找”,C表示“照顾,照看”,D表示“看起来 像”。Ⅳ.(A) 由前三句Mrs.White非常胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选D。 她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。 由第二段第二句“Shewasfatterthanbefore.”可知“她变得更胖了”。 由下文可知,Mrs.White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在 吃这些东西时很惊奇。 这句话